ipl-logo

Theories Of Juvenile Crime And Violence

2051 Words9 Pages

CRIMINAL LAW AND JUSTICE

Word count: 2000

Table of Contents
Problematic issues caused by ‘Street Gangs’ 3
Modern Trend in Juvenile Crime and Violence 5
Drug, crime and public policy…………………………………………………………………..7
Theories of Criminology………………………………………………………………………….9
Models of criminology…………………………………………………………………………11
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………13

1. Problematic issues caused by ‘Street Gangs’:
Street gangs and associated problems is a complex issue to describe as they are growing strong and wittier as they have started their activities using technology and internet. The crucial matters that Criminal Justice System is facing about the street gangs and their related activities of violence and drugs can …show more content…

Determining the mental health and the emotional stability of an offender leads to give a better understanding of why they commit crime. In recent years, the youth crime is controlled with carefully analyzed and designed procedures including the study of what behaviors lead them to commit crime. The trend analysis showed that the youth crime has declined as compared to past years. It is a sign of peaceful society indeed but the efforts which led this happen are more important to explain. In US, the youth criminal in the custody of police is low and as state has attempted to use ‘evidence based programming’ to control youth crime. (Turner, 2011) The trends in juvenile crime are better analyzed through the media reporting the crime rate as well as the media has helped to provide the information which presents the insights to why and how crime happen and what is the core issue behind the crime. Theory also suggests that the youth self-reporting is also a vulnerable mean of assessing variation over time in law-breaking behaviors. (Mears, Cochran, Greenman, Bhati, & Greenwald, …show more content…

The history shows the fact that age and background specific youth is involved in juvenile crime. The initial motive to carry a gun is for self-defense, other crime such as drug dealing, violence, robbery and others calls for special attention as they are initiated because of emotional instability. The recent statistics presented on media showed the young adults from a lower income family are involved in such crime for the sake of money and the ones who belong to rich background are involved in drug dealing mostly because of lack of attention being paid to them leads to explore the world negatively. However, the reduction in juvenile crime has been reported due to the efforts of imprisonment, social awareness, policing and reducing the opportunities to enter in the drug dealing matters. This has also shaped the youth behaviors towards drugs and violence. (McCord, Widom & Crowell,

Show More
Related

Crossroads Juvenile Center Research Paper

1622 Words | 7 Pages

Crossroads Juvenile Center Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Crossroads Juvenile Center In contemporary times, there is an increasing tendency for juvenile involvement in crime. The frequency and the severity of the crimes has increased so much that there are call for trial of delinquents as adults in extreme cases. The juvenile justice system however has a stronger emphasis on correctional activities and giving the under-age offenders a chance to change and make something useful of their lives. The Crossroads Juvenile Center is a detention facility in New York, it development and operations demonstrate the desire of the juvenile justice system to effects changes in the children admitted to these systems.

Read More

MS-13 Gang Behavior Analysis

625 Words | 3 Pages

Gang violence and activity has arisen in the past decades, with exceeding concerns and amongst youth being the primary target. Law enforcement try to gain a better understanding to why people are falling into criminal activity. Throughout the following essay we will be summarizing the background of one of the most notorious gang known internationally, MS-13. In addition, we will also be explaining ways different criminology theorist and theories apply to these particular group of people.

Read More

What Is Thornberry's Involvement In Youth Gangs?

430 Words | 2 Pages

In chapter 19 of Membership in Youth Gangs and involvement in Serious and violent offending, Terence P. Thornberry examines the correlation between youth gang membership and their participation in serious crimes. Throughout the reading, Thornberry highlight’s what he believes to be the three most important findings in his research. First, our author provides research exhibiting just how youth gang members are responsible for a majority of serious and violent crimes committed by the general youth. According to the reading, prior studies have determined that gang members are significantly more involved in serious delinquency than non-gang members. For example, Fagan (1990) study of a general adolescent sample revealed that only 23 percent of the participants of the study where a part of a gang, but accounted for 67 percent of felony assaults, 66 percent of minor assaults and 66 percent of robberies.

Read More

First Chapter Of Policing Gangs In America

1208 Words | 5 Pages

In Policing Gangs in America, Charles Katz and Vincent Webb discuss the issues that take place within American Gangs today. This book goes into great detail on how the gang officers work and the different kind of atmosphere they work in. Their job isn’t like other law enforcement jobs. It’s one of the more dangerous occupations in the Criminal Justice system. These gang officers focus on how they react to public gang issues.

Read More

Teenagers In Gangs In The Outsiders, By S. E Hinton

998 Words | 4 Pages

In the United States, every year there are around 2,000 gang-related homicides and in the realistic fiction novel, The Outsiders, by S.E Hinton, it explores the issues of gang violence, and teenagers in gangs. Around 40% of all members in gangs are teenagers, who are getting involved in some dangerous things very early in life. In the novel The Outsiders, the “Greasers” which is a gang of all teenagers, fight other gangs and commit serious crimes such as murder. We as a society need to pinpoint why teenagers join gangs and stop them beforehand. We also need to help people get out of gangs if they are already in one.

Read More

Gang Related Crimes

362 Words | 2 Pages

Consequently, the survey revealed consistent rate of gang activity from 2009 to 2010, but in metropolitan cities the gang-related homicide increased by thirteen percent from 2009 to 2010 (Egley & Howell, 2012). Subsequently, from my experience as a police officer, I can reaffirm juvenile gang members are prevalent in Nashville. In fact, majority of the gang members we encounter are typically sixteen to twenty years old. Due to the rising number of gang-related incidents, our Gangs Unit has developed a checklist for patrol officers to identify gang members. Also, when performing a local criminal records check, their criminal profile will reveal if the person is a confirmed gang member.

Read More

Sentencing Juveniles To Prisons

622 Words | 3 Pages

The hypothesis can be that if a juvenile is not sentenced to prison, they are more likely to commit crime again. After the hypothesis is created, the researches

Read More

Interactionism And Radical Criminology

1550 Words | 7 Pages

This paper discusses the theories in radical criminology which contributes core understanding of the youth crime. Furthermore, the nature and extent of youth crime as well as the impact it had on the response of the criminal justice system is critically evaluated. Crime and Criminal Justice System According to McAra and McVie (2010) rupturing of any law and regulation is recognised as crime which may be minor as well as severe. It is said that the administration or establishments generally make laws and commandments that the people of the state

Read More

Juvenile Crime Annotated Bibliography

1043 Words | 5 Pages

United States: Greenhaven Publishing. The book provides various opposing viewpoints regarding the cause of juvenile crime and how the criminal justice system should treat juvenile offenders. Each argument highlights the main risk factors for juvenile crime. For example, gang plays a large part of juvenile violence.

Read More

Youth Gangs Research Paper

905 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction Juvenile delinquency due to gang relation has increased drastically. Many people fail to realize that gangs have a considerable influence on the decisions juveniles are making. Adolescents are easily influenced by the members of the gangs and manipulated to commit certain crimes. As juveniles they are not mentally and emotionally mature to make such critical decisions, which in turn allow gang members to manipulate and control the youth they recruit. Juveniles become a part of gangs for several reasons, including, gaining protection, governmental, and social issues.

Read More

Persuasive Essay On Gang Violence

1457 Words | 6 Pages

Gang violence has been a problem in society for several of years and is a growing problem each and every day. The youth that is involved in gang violence will have numerous effects upon them that will come soon or later when associated with a group of thugs. Children and teenagers if they still go to school when accompanying a gang, they face the heightened risk of dropping out of school; teen parenthood; be victimized by another gang ; abuse drugs and alcohol; commit petty and violent

Read More

Psychological Theories Of Child Abuse And Crime

2401 Words | 10 Pages

Several theories declare the connection between child abuse and crime. One of the earliest theories was originated by Sigmund Freud in 1896. Freud 's Repressed Memories theory shows that abusive memories are indirectly stored in the victim 's subconscious. In other words, a subject blocks out painful or traumatic experiences. This could lead to hysteria, and other complications in adulthood (Richmond).

Read More

Frederic Thrasher: The Emergence Of Gangs

1375 Words | 6 Pages

Gang activities have been increasing over the years from crimes ranging from robberies to homicides. In California, estimates were made by the Justice Department that approximately 175000 to 200000 persons were members of gangs. In the county of Los Angeles gang activities for over a period of five years accounted for over 23000 of the crimes that occurred.(Friedrichs. M. 1999). Gangs have become not only a problem for those communities where the gang's ar located but has become a problem for everyone.

Read More

Essay On Gang Violence

1228 Words | 5 Pages

Throughout the 17th-century gangs have been causing havoc in people's life and destroying the society. The National Institute of Justice (2011) has defined a gang as "A group of collective members which create an atmosphere of intimidation among citizens. " Many of these gangs are well organized, using different forms of violence to control neighbourhoods and to conduct their illegal activities. The National Gang Threat Assessment (2011) reports that “Gangs are responsible for an average of 48 percent of violent crime in most jurisdictions.” Street Gangs have caused incidences of violence that is confined in the inner city of many countries.

Read More

Thesis Statement On Juvenile Delinquency

2409 Words | 10 Pages

Treatment rather than Punishment Thesis Statement: Children, as innocents and infantile, are unconsciously doing unwanted acts that may violate our laws, therefore insufficient guidance from family, environmental factors syndicates, poverty and problem on education, which are the main rationales for their involvement on crimes should be given corresponding solution by the government. INTRODUCTION Juvenile delinquency means that a youth specifically those who are below 18 years old commits an act that is against the law. It can also be used as legal term for the criminal behavior carried out by minors. According to UNICEF, an average of 10, 500 minors are being arrested and detained every year – about 28 children every day, or more

Read More

More about Theories Of Juvenile Crime And Violence

Related Topics

Open Document