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Thomas Hobbes And John Locke

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Thomas Hobbes book Leviathan essentially depicts his view on what Hobbes believes on how society should be. Leviathan, which is described in his writings as a large person where the body is made up of the individuals within society and the head of the person is made of the king. Essentially, Hobbes views on humanity were not the greatest. Remember, his view on state of nature was that "mankind was inherently violent”. With growing up having to live in fear all his life with political anarchy going on around him and with the belief that people would always live in discourse with one another. Therefore, Hobbes theory of the social contract was in the favor of absolute sovereignty. Meaning that the King/Queen would be the head of society and the …show more content…

In his book The Two Treatises of Government Locke is arguing against Robert Filmer’s ideology that men are not naturally free . This same ideology can be referenced to Hobbes ideal of absolute sovereignty. Locke believes that men are born with reason and therefore it is not possible to be born underneath the rule of King because people are able to govern themselves. This is a view where Hobbes and Locke differentiate on how people should be governed. Locke’s view on the state of nature is that all born men are equal this would disagree with royalist who believed that the monarchy should still be in placed. Another view point within the book stated was that men had the ability to overthrow a government if they had been wronged. Another idea Hobbes and Locke differentiated on while Hobbes believed that once society had chosen a ruler they had a social contract while Locke believed that if the ruler infringed on life liberty or property the people had a right rid themselves of their government. Locke refers to this as “State of War” an example of this occurs when Charles I refused to call parliament, raised taxes upon his people and many believed that he was a secret Catholic (the protestants feared the Catholics and didn’t want their king to be one). When Charles refused to call parliament he obviously couldn’t be granted any money therefore imposed taxes in which ultimately in the end angered everyone. The downside of not listening to his people caused a dis-connect within the King, Parliament and the people. Within this situation Locke would say it was only right to try Charles with treason because the king was not protecting his people and their commonwealth. While Hobbes in the end would disagree I agree that the people in that time not only favored a monarch but also needed

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Hobbes believed that without a strong government, people experience continual fear and danger of violent death and lives that are solitary, poor, brutish, and short.” This quote is important because many people who are not ruled usually lead to destruction and mayhem. According to hobbes “appointing a diverse group of representatives to present the problems of the common people to the leviathan. These representatives would only have the power to present opinions, since all final decisions would be made by the leviathan.” i imagine that hobbes presumes that the citizens will take advantage of anyone who is seen as a “good” person, this idea can provide the people with a voice and still be able to make the right

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John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were early English philosophers who each had very different views on the roles of the government and the people being governed. Their interpretations of human nature each had a lasting and vast impact on modern political science. Locke believed that men had the right to revolt against oppressive government. “‘Being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.”

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Hobbes argued that once an individual is a part of an absolute monarchy, they no longer have the rights to branch away from the government. He created the idea that people who are a part of this absolutist society cannot fight against the authority because it provides protection for the people. Locke had another viewpoint which regarded the protection of the people, but he saw it in a civil society. Locke explained that the social contract was the result of men who had the equal rights as a natural concept of life. He preached that all men have rights and freedom to express their opinions and protection of their property.

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John Locke also went against Hobbes’ ideas by saying that government can be overthrown. These ideas all show different viewpoints, that government should have all the power, and that it should be split up to keep them from having all the

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Hobbes and locke were two philosophers who two different ideas on the world and human behavior as a whole. Hobbes mainly believed that without any form of government people will always be trying to fight for power. On the other hand, Locke believed everyone is born peaceful but can be corrupted by society. Hobbes and Locke both had very different views on different human nature, the purpose of government, and both had a big influence on many different countries.

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Hobbes believed that natural state of humans was violent and therefore needed order and control to ensure a just and equal society (Robinson 2016, 4). However Hobbes believed that a sovereign could maintain power without deceit and manipulation. Hobbes believed in the social contract which is when people could have a moral understanding about right and wrong to avoid the chaotic violent human nature. Hobbes believed in the idea of utilitarianism which would “maximize the most good and minimize the pain” (Robinson 201, 4). This would ensure that the sovereign was doing things for the right reasons and not to better himself but to better society as a

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Hobbes, he defends a philosophical absolutism. The idea that absolute power is not good, because it is supported by God, it is better because it best. Leviathan - a sea monster that is the ruler. Hobbes believes that it is important to have the line to keep us from destroying each other. The government was the state of nature, which means a war of all against all.

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According to Hobbes, a sovereign, whether the sovereign was placed into power by violence or force, is the only way to secure law and order. For him, if a citizen obeys the sovereign for fear of punishment or in the fear of the state of nature, it is the choice of the citizen. According to Hobbes, this is not tyranny; it is his idea of a society that is successful, one that does not have room for democracy. As a realist, Hobbes has a fierce distrust of democracy and viewed all of mankind in a restless desire for power. If the people are given power, law and order would crumble in Hobbes’ eyes.

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One his theories, stated in his book called Leviathan said that people are not able rule themselves because of how selfish mankind is and they need to be ruled by an iron fist. His political theory was that was also stated in Leviathan was that we should respect government authority under all circumstances to avoid violence. Hobbes was scared of the outcome of the social contract which meant people could get rid of the government if they were unhappy with what they were getting. In order to make well with the social contract he states in Leviathan that people should be completely obedient to the government. His reasoning was that if there was no government, there would be chaos.

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When comparing the two different accounts of English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke we must take into consideration a number of things such as the age in which they lived and the time in which they produced their philosophical writings. We will however find out that these two philosophers actually have a couple of things in which agree on even though most of their opinions clash. On one side we have Thomas Hobbes who lived in the time of the English Civil War (1642-1651) who provides a negative framework for his philosophical opinions in his masterpiece Leviathan and who advocates for philosophical absolutism . On the other side we have John Locke, living during the glorious revolution (1688-1689) he presents a positive attitude in his book The Second Treatise of Government and advocates for philosophical and biblical constitutionalism. It is important that we know that the state of nature describes a pre- political society prior to the social contract.

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The most a vaccination can harm someone is by triggering an allergic reaction and causing them to respond to an ingredient found in the vaccination in which the person is allergic to. Depending on how much they may be allergic to this certain ingredient affects the consequence. If one is severely allergic, they may need medical attention right away, but if they are just slightly allergic, they may only need to drink water, and take prescribed medicine in order to treat the reaction. Another concern parents may have is that companies such as FDA and CDC should not be able to to make vaccinations that are given to children.

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Hobbes developed the ‘social contract theory’, which is the idea that civilians give up some of their freedom and liberty for protection from the leader. This concept, which was used during Hobbes’s time, is still a part of the government today. Hobbes brings down this concept in his world famous book, Leviathan. A picture of a ‘giant’ monarch holding onto a tiny world is used to describe his version of the social contract. The drawing depicts the trade of freedom for safety.

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With Happiness Comes Success A successful person is someone who takes on obstacles strives for their goals through easy and struggling times. “What Drives Success?” is an article by Amy Chua and Jed Rubenfeld which talks about how there is actually a secret to success; the secret is that there are three traits that learned from family, specifically parents but if these traits weren’t obtained then they can be obtained through hard work and courage. The way students see education is part of what makes a successful college student, but there are some demands in college that students may face such as being able to pay for school while supporting themselves, and sometimes their family, work issues, and balancing school with real life. In college

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Hobbes was an English philosopher, known through out the world as the author of “Leviathan” which is regarded as one of the earliest examples of the social contract theory. His writings were greatly influenced by the

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1084 Words | 5 Pages

Firstly, an absolute monarchy as proposed by Hobbes would require that people relinquish their own rights and to submit to one absolute power, which Locke feels is counterintuitive his understand of humans in the state of nature. A distinctive feature of Locke’s state of nature is perfect freedom for people to carry out their own wills without hindrance. Hence, Locke’s main critique of Hobbes’ absolutism is that people living under a Hobbesian

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