Justice is the principle of fairness and what is morally right and equitable, often involving the punishment of wrongdoing and the protection of individual rights within a society. In literature, justice often refers to the moral and ethical outcomes experienced within the narrative. It involves fair treatment, the resolution of conflicts and the punishment or redemption of characters. Additionally, justice in literature can reflect broader societal issues and serve as a commentary on real world justice systems. The theme of justice is prevalent in Harper Lee’s classic “To Kill a Mockingbird” that was written in the 1960s, where justice systems were heavily influenced by racial segregation. In this novel, Harper explores the theme of justice …show more content…
Despite many pieces of evidence, as well as Atticus Finch's brilliant defence and the obvious innocence of Tom Robinson, he is convicted by an all-white jury. This trial is a clear example of the injustice prevalent in Maycomb. Tom is convicted not because of his guilt, but because of his race. It highlights the theme of racial injustice and the failure of the justice system to protect the innocent. The outcome of Boo Radley's story is another instance of this theme. Boo Radley is misunderstood and feared by the community due to rumours and preconceived opinions. However, he ultimately saves Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell's attack. Boo’s story is a counterpoint to the failures of the legal system. While the justice system fails Tom Robinson, Boo Radley takes matters into his own hands to protect the innocent. His actions highlight the theme of moral justice and the idea that true justice often comes from individuals rather than institutions. Furthermore, Atticus's decision to defend Tom Robinson despite knowing it will bring him and his family hardship illustrates his belief in the importance of justice and his commitment to doing what is morally …show more content…
Her situation underscores the complexities of justice. While she is a victim herself, her actions encourage injustice by falsely accusing Tom Robinson. Her character highlights how societal prejudice and fear can lead individuals to act unjustly, even against their own conscience. These examples further illustrate how the theme of justice is woven throughout the novel, depicting both its presence and absence in the society of Maycomb. The justice and injustice represented through the novel is still present today. High-profile cases of police brutality of people of colour highlight systemic racism within law enforcement and the judiciary system. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement brought attention to cases like that of George Floyd and many others reflecting similar stories where the pursuit of justice was often racially motivated. Similar to Tom Robinson's wrongful conviction, there are numerous real-life cases where individuals are convicted of crimes they did not commit. The Innocence Project, for instance, works to exonerate these individuals through DNA testing. These cases often reveal flaws in the justice system, such as coerced confessions and inadequate legal