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Total Depravity In The Crucible

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Spanish philosopher, George Santayana, is attributed with one of the most famous quotes in all of history. “Those who do not learn from their past are condemned to repeat it.” During the Puritan era and McCarthyism periods Americans let greed and fear get the best of them. These times were the inspiration that Arthur Miller used to write The Crucible. Puritanism is a dark time in American history because of the events that happened. There is nothing we can do to change the past but, we can learn from history and not let it repeat itself. In the 16th century a religious group of Christians broke away from the England Roman Catholic Church because of corruption found in the church and state. They were called Puritans because they searched for a “pure” form of Christianity. In the 17th century they fled to the New World because their life’s were in danger. The Puritans are an excellent example of irony because they left England because of intolerance of their religious beliefs but, when they got the America the persecuted others just as they had been persecuted. The Puritans had many beliefs and things that they lived by. They lived by something called Five Principles Of Puritanism. Total depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints were the five principles. Total depravity states that through Adam and Eve's fall, every person is born …show more content…

The Red Scare had information provided by adults and many of them were adults. The Red Scare was a backlash threatening ideology and it did not impose religious standards upon society. The Salem Witch Trials and The Red Scare had many similarities but they were at different times and had different outcomes. Both movements targeted individuals on the basis of non proven testimonies provided by their

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In the year of 1630, a group of people known as the Puritans arrived to America and settled in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in Boston. The Puritans were similar to the Pilgrims in which they were Protestants from England who thought that their reforms of their church were “too Catholic” and needed to be changed further. The Puritans being unhappy with their reforms was the primary reason for leaving England and settling in America, while the Pilgrims stayed behind and were determined to change their reforms. When they came to America, they decided to keep some of their strict rules. For example, church was mandatory and if someone missed a day,

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Identify the basic Puritan beliefs illustrated in these quotations. The basic Puritan beliefs as described in “the 12 good rules of Puritan behavior” are worship God, don’t infringe on the government rules, don’t hurt anyone, don’t argue, don’t have any vices, do not grieve, don’t keep secrets, don’t hold bad opinions, don’t make comparisons, don’t have friends who break these rules, don’t gouge during meals, and do not gamble. They also believe that all men are superior to women and children, and the repent for all your sins. 2.

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They wanted to create pure, moral Christian society based on moral living. By hard working, integration of religion in politics, and social development of certain lifestyle practices, Puritans had a large influence on the development of the New England colonies from 1630s through the 1660s. Puritans believed in hard work as the pathway of success since they thought they were favored by God to succeed (Doc I). They tried to shun idleness and believed that being lazy is not profitable (Doc C).

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Puritans thought that the Devil was about as real as God is. It is said that they believed Satan would select the weakest out of them all, which was mostly women, children, the insane and punish them. The ones that followed Satan were considered witches. This was one of the greatest crimes say the Puritans. These kind of things truly shape how the religion is now.

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Movies in today's culture, especially horror movies, has the hidden message of McCarthyism. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller from 1953, and the movie, The Witch, which was made 2016, both have similar connections to each other. In the article, “Why I Wrote the Crucible”, Miller makes many valid points and references to Red Scare era. Miller The Crucible was inspired by Red Scare and McCarthyism, but it was included the Salem Witch Trials as a main component due to similarities. The Witch is a remake of the Salem Witch Trials in a different point of view.

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Mass hysteria was present in both The Crucible and McCarthyism. Mass hysteria is when people went crazy because people were accused of being communists and or witches. Mass hysteria was however started by specific people in both scenarios. In Mccarthyism Joseph Mccarthy a United States Senator and in The Crucible Abigail Williams who was accused of having an affair with John Proctor her employer were the specific ones who accused people of being communists and witches. Even though the Salem witch trials happened in the late 1690s and McCarthyism in the 1950s they paralleled each other.

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Arthur Miller was a playwright and a political activist speaking up addressing societal issues. One of his most well-known works being The Crucible, addressed McCarthyism and its absurd purpose. Miller, creator of The Crucible was blacklisted, and accused of being a communist along with many other entertainers (“Arthur Miller”). Through all this ignorance and delusional fear, Arthur Miller was inspired to explore the similarities and parallels of the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism.

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When people are placed under an intense feeling of fear, they begin to commit actions they never thought they were capable over. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, a young group of girls commit witchcraft which eventually leads to the arrest of over 100 women. This is similar to a time in the 1950s when Joseph McCarthy accuses government officials of communism and that ultimately leads to hundreds of citizens losing their jobs. The Crucible reveals the similarities between The Salem Witch Trials of the 1690s and McCarthyism of the 1950s because it demonstrates how a society can be tremendously impacted by the feeling the fear.

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The Crucible mirrors McCarthyism because even though “tis hard to prove” (Miller, 75) the court believed unsustainable girls and believed they saw the Devil in people. They accepted that “the Devil may be among them” (Miller, 27) and would do anything to clean the town of such sins. During the 1950’s, non evidential claims would be taken seriously. McCarthy was a Senator who made a list of people he claimed to be known communists working for the State Department. The state believed McCarthy and the people got treated badly because they were wrongly accused of

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The Salem witch trials proved to be one of the most cruel and fear driven events to ever occur in history. Many innocent people were accused of witchcraft, and while some got out of the situation alive not everyone was as lucky. Arthur Miller the author of The Crucible conveys this horrific event in his book and demonstrates what fear can lead people to do. But the reason as to why Arthur Miller felt the need to write The Crucible in the first place was because the unfortunate reality that history seemed to have repeated itself again. In the article “Are You Now or Were You Ever”, Arthur Miller claims that the McCarthy era and the Salem witch trials were similar and he does this through his choice of diction, figurative language, and rhetorical questions.

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The Crucible History is bound to repeat itself. Events in history can always be parallel to modern examples. This is a frequent occurrence and it is natural progression of history. Of course these parallels aren’t flawless. As such making a social commentary alluding to one event through the perspective of another may require some invention of facts.

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Despite their deeply religious values, the members of the Puritan Society in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible are equally as sinful as the rest of the world. The Puritans, known for turning to God when given any matter at hand, lay blame on the Devil, regardless of their contradictory values. By blaming on him for their wrongdoings, the Devil earns power through the Puritans restoring to involve him whenever any one thing goes wrong. Power is defined by one’s reputation, status, wealth, gender, and age; although the natural deciding factor of one’s power in the Puritan society is land, the Devil himself holds ultimate power. Despite the fact that he does not appear as a human figure, he controls the thoughts and actions of the Puritan society, serving as the ultimate threat.

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Arthur Miller in his article, “Why I Wrote The Crucible,” identifies his motives for creating The Crucible as a political allegory for the Second Red Scare and McCarthyism by making correspondences between the two time periods. Both the Salem witch trials and the Second Red Scare share similar factors and origins which developed each society into a place of hysteria. Mob mentalities rooted in fear gave the people reason to throw away their reason and follow public norms to put suspects on trial. The wrongfully convicted were urged to name others guilty of the same crime and continued false accusations which further perpetuated the trials. The absolutism of the courts caused many of the innocent to be assumed guilty by simple association or some false

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During the Red Scare, Miller was blacklisted and questioned in court about being a Communist. In opposition, he posed the argument that the trials threatened freedom of expression. In the Crucible, Proctor argued the legitimacy and the corruption of the trials in court, and he was also accused of witchcraft. Lastly, the court cases for the accused in the Red Scare and the Salem Witch Trials were very alike.

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This is the result of not taking the necessary steps to avoid or in the goal to make the event obsolete. There are many factors to consider when trying to deal with a confer Avoid identifies as: to keep away from; keep clear of; shun. As humans when there is a new, intense situations, new discoveries that make us take the offensive most times and loss rationality and use loose reason, and evidence that is not true to get the point across or the use of force when its not needed (in ay cases this worsens the situation). Because history have repeated itself with the Witch Trials, the Red Scare, and now the Sara Olson Trail. THere have been organizations and lessons on how to approach a situation, for example thinking rationally, do not use force like fighting, kidnapping, murder, etc., find good evidence and keep feeling like religion out of the equation, and always seek justice.

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