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Totalitarianism: Adolf Hitler Of Germany, Benito Mussolini

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Totalitarianism is when the government controls every aspect of the public and private sectors. It means to erase the line that separates government and society. There were three leaders known to fit the mold of totalitarians. Adolph Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. A totalitarian state is usually lead by a dynamic leader with the ability to appear to show guidance and security. All three of these individuals have proven to be just that. The power gained by these men would eventually lead the world to a very destructive and costly war. One of these leaders that fall into this category is Adolph Hitler. He came to power because life for the German people was very difficult after the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was forced to borrow money from America to pay its debts to England and France. When the United States was faced with the Great Depression they no longer were able to assist Germany in any way. Without America’s help Germany could not repay their debts, therefore they fell into a severe depression. Germany’s money became close to worthless. Many Germans believed a strong leader could turn their nation …show more content…

Hitler lead his followers to believe the Jews were responsible for sending the world into WWI, and causing the deaths of 100,000 Germans. By blaming the Jews for the economic crisis, Hitler was able to make them responsible for all of Germany’s woes. Discrimination started with boycotting Jewish owned businesses, and then the Nazi’s used propaganda stating “Don’t buy from the Jews” and “The Jews are our misfortune”. Then the discrimination against the Jews escalated to murdering the Jews mostly in part to the Wannsee Conference. The Wannsee Conference was held January 20, 1942, this was a high-level meeting to discuss the “Final Solution”. Which was the initialization of the mass killings of the Jew

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Powerful dictators such as Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Benito Mussolini of Fascist Italy either promised to bring change to their countries, or were just brutal even in the beginning. Economical failures, striking fear in the people, and nationalism

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People even sold valuable possessions in order to obtain some food. Therefore, Hitler rose to power and was supported by most of the middle class because through his promises to fix the dreadful economy at the time and create a new, powerful Germany, he was found

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Surviving Death World War II began on September 1, 1939. Hitler believed that because of the Jewish population, Germany lost World War I. Hitler also believed that the only way to restore Germany and as well as avoid losing was by torturing and killing Jews. Hitler's inhumanity towards the Jews was the cause of this mass murder that killed 11 million innocent people. About six million out of eleven million Jews were killed. This was later called the Holocaust.

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In 1933, Jews in Germany were about 525,000 (1%) of the total German population(The Holocaust-World War 2). Between 1933 and 1939, hundreds of thousands of the Jews who could leave Germany, did, those who couldn’t, stayed in fear(The Holocaust-World War 2). Evidence has shown hatred towards the Jews long before the Holocaust(The Holocaust-World War 2). Hitler blamed the Jews for the defeat of the war in 1918(The Holocaust-World War 2). After the death of President Paul Von Hidenburg in 1934, Hitler made himself Germany’s supreme

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The major cause of Hitler’s political success was due to the tremendous amount of fear that people associated with him. The fear of Hitler is what forced the government to grant him the enabling act, which then lead to the rise of Natsism. President Paul Von Hindenburg thought of Hitler as a threat to their power, so as a tactic to suppress his authority, they thought by electing him into office and appointing him chancellor was enough for him to feel some sort of power and settle down. It gave Hitler a voice in the government and a say what goes on in decision making,so they assumed this would satisfied Hitler and keep him contained. They were wrong.

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The crowds that attended these speeches given by Mussolini chanted back fascist slogans. Ones such as “II Duce is always right!” and “Believe, obey, fight!” “Totalitarianism” was a term coined by the opponents of Mussolini. His opponents did this to describe his quest to control not only the political system but also the also the economy, schools, police, courts, military, and much more.

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The German people had put a lot of hope and faith that the government would help and resolve the economic crisis. During that the government was a democratic government. The president at the time was President Hindenburg. Unfortunately the government was not as successful at giving Germany a solution to the problem at hand. This is where Hitler took advantage o0f the situation.

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Hitler promised to end reparation payments and to give all Germans jobs and food. He became very popular among German citizens as he inspired hope and change (Smith). It was easy for him to take the position of chancellor. The people greatly supported him and followed along with whatever agenda he had. “Without Hitler, a megalomaniacal leader bent on establishing a 1,000-year German empire through military conquest, it becomes extremely difficult to imagine the outbreak of such a lengthy and devastating war” (Hamner).

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The Nazi used the Great Depression as the boost to gain support from the Germans. Due to America’s depression, Germany was put into a dire state as unemployment increased, thus resulted in the Nazi gaining votes during the 1933 election. The depression caused desperation within the people that made them feel that the Weimar Republic could not look after them or the country’s financial problems. Hitler made promises to get rid of the unemployment rate, thus gaining the support of the public. Although the Great Depression was a key factor to Hitler’s rise to power but there were other causes: the German’s were looking for a saviour and Hitler happened to be that person; Hitler also played on the German’s fear factor of Communism and Communist which led him to get votes from the middle to higher class citizens by the burning of the Reichstag.

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Nazis later accused Jews of causing all of Germany’s social, economic, political, and cultural problems (The Holocaust). Adolf Hitler and his Nazis were hostile to the Jews falsely claiming that German Jews had betrayed Germany during World War I and were responsible for its defeat (Introduction to The Holocaust). “The Nazis falsely accused Jews of causing Germany’s social, economic, political, and cultural problems. In particular, they blamed them for Germany’s defeat in World War I” (Introduction to The Holocaust). Jews had done nothing wrong but were bullied and mistreated worldwide.

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