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Trade, Science, And Government Power In Ancient Arabia

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The history of the Sabaeans shows how trade, science, and government power changed over time in ancient Arabia. Their important roles in the region's growth can be seen in their complex irrigation systems and key marine operations. Despite eventually falling apart and going extinct, the Sabaeans' history lives on in archaeological and historical records that help us understand the complicated history of ancient Arabia. How the Nabataeans rose to power In ancient times, the Nabataeans were a powerful and wealthy country that stood at the centre of important trade lines between Africa and Asia. Even though they are important, scholars and writers haven't paid much attention to them, mostly because there aren't many sources about them. Most of …show more content…

However, the historical ruins, especially the beautiful city of Petra in modern-day Jordan, tell us a lot about their culture. The Nabataeans ran the most important trade lines and incense markets in the Arabian Peninsula from their main city, Petra. Their wealth and skill were shown by the city of Petra, which was built in a rough tunnel. From 350 B.C. to 550 B.C. to 106 A.D., when the Nabataean state grew its power across northern Arabia, the Sinai, Jordan, and the eastern shore of the Red Sea, Petra thrived for more than four hundred years and may have had more than 20,000 people living there. The Nabataeans were wealthy because they were good at setting up trade lines and using natural water sources. They had a very advanced society that mixed parts of the Arab, Roman, Hellenistic, and Aramaic cultures. It is thought that they made their own coins, built complex irrigation systems in the northern Hijaz, and may have even been very important in creating a script that led to the creation of a standard Arabic tongue. So they could protect their lands, the Nabataean kings kept a strong army. The Romans admired how good they were at war. Even though they had a strong army, the Nabataeans

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Three major empires grew in power, the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The forest region of Africa had a dense amount of gold. In secrecy, miners dug up the gold. The importance of gold in trade also brought the importance and need for salt. The trade routes crossed over the Soninke people.

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The Empires of Ancient West Africa became wealthy and prosperous because of trade. They had bustling trade centers,like Timbuktu,Gao,Jenne-Jeno,kombi salah,and Niani according to Mr.Clifton. King Mansa Musa had an impact on trade every trader that stopped at amli were welcomed,fed,housed,and safe. King Mansa musa took a pilgrimage to Mecca and everyone he meet he gave them a gold nugget and he also expanded trade.

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In the early civilizations , government, economy, and the art culture was growing for developing countries. The Tigris and Euphrates River Valley was very similar and different from the famous Nile river valley in Egypt in many ways. Waging wars and causing trouble in paradise are not the only things that the Middle East is and was capable of. These two civilizations built the structure of autocracy, monarchy, and the artistic community, from hieroglyphics to pictographs these communities of people created things that we still use today to find out more of ancient history. The Persian chart by Ms.Dumelow’s 9th grade class explains the exact differences between the two river valleys The Nile River Valley and The Tigris Euphrates river valley.

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Specialized jobs such as these help civilizations around the world to sustain themselves and thrive in their environment. Although both Phoenicia and Nubia were expert traders, they went about doing it in different ways. Many Nubians were merchants who traveled along trade routes to acquire goods from the areas around them, while the Phoenicians were able to acquire goods from far away areas using sailors. Both societies relied on farmers for food, and Nubians had many miners. Many of these jobs were influential in the order of social class structure, which was very similar in both Nubia and Phoenicia.

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As for salt, it was seen as a major resource for its nutritional and preservation qualities. It was a vital resource that these Mali people used. The Niger river allowed the Mali empire to trade easily, as the current would calmly drift them into other civilizations. Both empires also utilized camels as the river was not always accessible. All in all these trade routes allowed these civilizations to expand their wealth, and distance of trade.

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East and West Africa from 1000 to 1500 CE had profound differences in forms of government, with West Africa being kingdom based, and East Africa city-state based. The conversion of Eastern and Western African ruling elites compacted trading between themselves and Islamic traders from Mesopotamia, China, India, and as far away as Oceania. The relatively stable political environment from 1000-1500 CE in Sub-Saharan Africa attracted displaced peoples from the Abbasid empire in Northern Africa, with West Africa utilizing Trans-Saharan trade, and East Africa utilizing mariner trade routes. The East and West developed in clearly different ways, but paralleled each other in a way in which the political, social, and economic environments facilitated stable trade in the region, as well as a distinct blend between Islamic culture and African tradition.

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