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Transportation Revolution And The Market Revolution In The 1800's

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The Transportation Revolution and the Market Revolution Before the 1800’s, the transportation of goods and people across the nation was slow, difficult, and overall desperately needed improvement. During the years 1800 to 1860, the Transportation Revolution took place. The Transportation Revolution opened travel and settlement to fuel economic growth; This encouraged invention and innovation into the settlers of the coast which brought them to the heartland. This revolution allowed for new and improved forms of transportation to emerge; Roads, steamboats, canals, and railroads were the main four forms of revolutionary transportation. In the early 1800’s, Westward Expansion resulted in the demand for better road systems due to such poor quality. Between local and state governments and other private companies, more than 4,000 miles of turnpikes were built by 1821. In 1806, the National Road is funded by the Federal government; The road was completed in the year 1836. …show more content…

This form of travel allowed people to travel much quicker on round trip shipping to rivers of Mississippi, Ohio, and Missouri. Steamboats also facilitated the grown of urban areas such as St. Louis and New Orleans. The result of the steamboat was the first ever demand for regulation of private industry from the people. During this same time period, there was an increasing need for alternative waterways so canals were built in order to fill this need. Canals are artificial man-made waterways that are built to allow boats to transport goods or people quicker and easier, thus more efficiently. The Erie Canal was built in 1825, running 364 miles from New York City to the Great Lakes. Erie facilitated the West’s commercialization of goods which resulted in the promotion of western settlement and eventually established New York City as the commercial and financial center of the United

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AS you can imagine life without forests means the carbon from trees was stored in the atmosphere causing air pollution in America. Canals were formed in the shallow areas of water so that mules could pull the boats inland. Travel time was extremely slow and averaged about five miles per hour, but on the plus side one mule could pull fifty tons. The Erie Canal was a very impressive canal that was built in 1825. It covered a mass of three hundred and fifty miles.

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The Erie Canal played an enormous part in the economic growth in the United States. The Canal helped to cause an increase in industry along the Hudson River. Now, commercial vessels could travel all the way from the Hudson River to Lake Erie (Doc. 1A). This meant that they could bring goods to the people that couldn’t normally get them, because they were too expensive, or they had no way to get to them. Thousands of settlers began to utilize the Erie Canal to move west (OI).

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After the War of 1812, it altered the North and turned into a business sector society in which support in long-separate trade modified people's desires and exercises. Included, European exchange to a great extent ended amid the war, business people put resources into household manufacturing plants. The change with economic development after the War of 1812 is also a very crucial and significant to American society. The begin of the Market Revolution happened in the early 19th century, many commerce and most Americans adapted to the Market Revolution, for example, the construction of roads, rails, and canals dramatically enhanced national mobility.

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Throughout American History, revolutions in transportation have affected the American society politically, socially and economically. Soon after the war of 1812, American nationalism increased which leads to a greater emphasis on national issues, the increase in power and prevalence of the national government and a growing sense of the American Identity. Railways, canals, and Turnpikes began to increase making many people employed. The era of 1830-1860 represents a shift from agrarianism to industrialism. Overall, during the transportation revolution, construction of turnpikes, roads, canals, and railroads led to the market economy expansion, an increased population in America and alternations of the physical landscape of America.

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Some methods of transportation include roads, rails and canals, which increased transportation. Resources that helped create the new transportation method came from the federal government, state governments, and private investors. The first highway that was built by the federal government was the National Road. The National Road connected west to the eastern countries. In 1815, the National Road started to be built in Cumberland, Maryland.

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it was an inexpensive route spanning from New York to the Old Northwest. With it, food, goods and people could now flow between New York City and the burgeoning west in much less time. Also it would originally cost you a hundred dollars for inland transportation but after the canal was built it dropped down to less than eight dollars a ton. The Erie Canal also linked farms in the West to markets in the East. Leading to both agricultural and national market growth.

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