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Short note on rehabilitation
Rehabilitation approaches pros and cons
Why is rehabilitation effective
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Short note on rehabilitation
Rehabilitation approaches pros and cons
Why is rehabilitation effective
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Recommended: Short note on rehabilitation
Azcourts.gov Arizona Judicial Branch" (2017), “Evidence-based practice (EBP) - means strategies that have been shown through current, scientific research to lead to a reduction in recidivism. EBP is a body of research done through meta-analysis (a study of studies) that has provided tools and techniques that have been proven to be effective at reducing recidivism. These tools and techniques allow probation officers to determine risk and criminogenic characteristics of probationers and place them in appropriate supervision levels and programs. There are eight evidence-based principles for effective offender interventions” (Evidence Based Practice). I may make recommendations for consequences based upon a juvenile’s adjudication.
After conducting some research I have reached the conclusion that drug offenders are the population in which could be more successfully controlled and rehabilitated in less secure correctional alternatives. There are a couple different beneficial aspects to transferring drug offenders out of prisons and into programs. The first is that is saves money while also being more effective. When you place an inmate into a program that is designed to help them with their specific problem your results improve. The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment’s final report on NTIES noted that “In summary, we observed a pattern of substantially reduced alcohol and drug use in every type of treatment modality, with reductions typically between one-third and two-thirds
One of these treatments is cognitive-behavioural therapy. This therapy is provided by trained workers to communicate with drug users to improve their health in order not to use drugs. This approach lets patients to avoid relationship with peers who use meth. For instance, they are engaged in healthy lifestyle activities such as workout, dance and surfing. Aside from that, medications are also suitable for drug users to help regain their mental status.
Similarly, Brown found that in a matched cohort study comparing traditional prison sentencing to drug court programs it was shown that there was significantly less recidivism in the drug court participants than in the offenders that were sentenced to jail or prison time. In this study 137 drug court participants were matched with offenders that had been sentenced traditionally. It was shown that the recidivism rate for drug court participants was only thirty percent, whereas the traditionally sentenced participants had a forty-seven percent recidivism rate. Brown also examined the time between program completion and participants committing a new crime. In the drug court participants, the mean time was 614 days, and in the traditionally sentenced participants the average time was 463 days (Brown,
Many drug offenders are often forced into the drug business because of economic reasons, resulting from the increased difficulty of finding jobs after prison, due to the felony that is attached to their name. Employers are often discouraged from hiring a person that has committed a felony, because of the uncertainty in their behavior. A study done by the Urban Institute, found that only 45% of all Americans that had been to prison, had a job within a year of being released. It was even lower for drug offenders, as only 25% of all drug offenders in the United States were able to find a job once released (McVay). It’s hard enough finding a well paying job because of the current state of the economy in the United States.
Fielding et al. (2002) reported that the higher the client’s risk level (based on previous crimes), the more likely that he or she would recidivate, time to new arrest was shorter, and time to new drug arrest was shorter. Again, this study is limited in size and generalizability. Just as important, the authors found that it was cheaper for a client to go through the program than be incarcerated in prison or placed in residential treatment. This analysis is only valid when comparing the cost of incarcerating a client in prison and the costs for a client to participate in the program.
The Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program is another attempt to provide better treatment for people who are convicted. The study showed that drug offenders who underwent a treatment program outside of prison had a 26 percent less rate of re-arrest after two years than a control group that was sent to prison (Justice Policy Institute, 2010). Rehabilitative programs like the Second Chance Act and the Drug Treatment Alternative-to-Prison Program has shown to growth and positive
Rehabilitative approach give a second chance for offender to go back to the community but they fist need to tread their addiction on drugs, to prevent them to re-use drugs and provide them with counseling to help them deal with problems and receive treatment. Some individuals may take months in treatment and counseling regardless of all the help they receive they go back on drugs and all the effort, time and money that was used to rehabilitate it was not enough to prevent them from re-use drugs. The punitive approach use in United State send people in jail or prison for the illegally use of drugs in which can cost millions of dollar to house offender. On the other hand, punitive approach it will be useful to violent offender who represent risk
Drug addiction is usually seen as chronic, which means it often deteriorates brain disease that is characterized by obsessive drug seeking and usually use with the impairments in social and occupational functioning. Despite the fact that no factor can determine whether or not someone will be later on
have had a positive drug test while they are in prison, they could be getting out of prison back into the community, or they just might not meet all the qualifications for the residential drug abuse program (Federal Bureau of Prisons, 2012). The residential drug abuse treatment program is designed to be the most intensive prison drug treatment that the Bureau has this program is about 9 months long. The inmates that are a part of this program live in a different part of the prison not mixed in with general population. They spend half the day in the program and the other half working or taking classes or other vocational activities.
The main issue when it comes to drugs in the United States is the inefficient policies and sentencing laws that have been created. Also, the injustices within these policies pertaining primarily to race. Once the “war on drugs” was claimed the only way the government and law enforcement saw fit to handling this skyrocketing issue was to incarcerate offenders. Although this solution worked for a while, other alternatives needed to be made. However, these alternatives were not made and this left the drug policies, sentencing laws, and injustices at a standstill.
Rehabilitation gives the person a chance to learn about his/her problems and offers them to learn how to change their behavior in order to not commit crime while incarceration puts the offender in a cell in order for one to think about the crime he/she committed. Rehab is suppose to help ease the offender 's reentry. Unlike rehabilitation, punishment does not offer one help, unless one is in the process of rehabilitation or other alternative programs while “behind bars.” Incarceration is widely used in the adult system, while rehabilitation is a selective program which is not always offered to all or at specific locations. It is possible that rehabilitation can be related to drugs such as drug addiction rehab, alcohol addiction rehab, violent behavior rehab, gambling addiction rehab, and even many more.
Behavioral treatment helps addicts change unhealthy ways of thinking, counseling and sometimes psychotherapy. Medication treatment might sound wrong, why give them other prescribed drugs?. The addict suffers withdrawals symptoms and to help them stop using opioids, we supply them with other none dangerous drugs which close to the same effect. Treatment is possible, we just gotta reduce the epidemic among our young
Can you imagine how tragic our society would be if all laws were not upheld? All laws are put into place to protect the public from harm, and should be obeyed. If we make concessions for non-violent drug offenders we are then saying “it’s okay to break the law”. Therefore, should be no exceptions to breaking the law.
This leads to the question of whether the justice system is doing an adequate job of dealing with drug addiction. Instead of incarcerating people for drug abuse, an alternative is treating victims by rehab and treatment. This paper will exam why treatment is the superior option for