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Treatment Act 1974

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The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 is the federal policy that addresses issues and concerns in regards to child abuse and neglect. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was sanctioned on January 31, 1974, and gives government subsidizing to States in support of counteractive action, appraisal, examination, indictment, and treatment exercises furthermore gives awards to open offices and philanthropic associations, including Indian Tribes and Tribal associations, for showing projects and tasks. President Nixon was in charge of sanctioning the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974. This act defined child abuse and neglect as "the physical or mental damage, sexual abuse, careless treatment, or abuse of children …show more content…

The subject of child abuse made headlines in America again in the year 1962, when an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association described the symptoms of child abuse and considered child abuse to be diagnosed medically. Due to the heavy press and media coverage around this one particular article, inside 10 years each state had statutes known as "obligatory reporting”. Compulsory reporting laws require certain experts, for example, specialists, and educators, to report speculated children mishandle to the state, child defensive administrations office or other appropriate powers. CAPTA was marked into government law. This further supported endeavor to end child mishandle by financing programs that help people perceive and report child abuse and to give shelter and numerous different administrations to ensure …show more content…

The 1974 Act was also created to provide the institutional support necessary to sustain adequate treatment and preventive services that were widely lacking across the country. Even though CAPTA was passed, child defensive specialists were for the most part not given the preparation, attitudes, and subordinate administrations important to meet their critical obligations. In almost every community in the nation, there were errors, failures, and insufficient coordination in the child protection process. Reports were expanding speedier than offices could deal with them, yet discovery and reports remained disorganized and unfinished; investigations were often done late or inadequately performed, and appropriate treatment projects were practically nonexistent for the dominant

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No research to date has indicated that applying harsher penalties or mandating national registries has reduced the recidivism rates among sex offenders, reduced sex trafficking against minors, nor child pornography. Despite the ongoing efforts of The Adam Walsh Act alongside other child safety acts as well, children in the United States are still perishing from sexual and physical abuse each day. According to data from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS), “49 States reported a total of 1,585 fatalities. Based on these data, a nationally estimated 1,670 children died from abuse or neglect in FFY 2015, which is 5.7 percent more than in 2011. This translates to a rate of 2.25 children per 100,000 children in the general population and an average of nearly five children dying every day from abuse or neglect”.(www.childwarefare.gov) Human Rights Watch shares that “the real risks that children face are quite different: government statistics indicate that most sexual abuse of children are committed by family members or trusted authority figures, and by someone who has not previously been convicted of a sex offense.

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CAPTA was originally established to improve the lives of children in the child welfare system. While it has taken strides to assist children who have been abused, neglected, and put through the foster care system, it still has its flaws. More specifically, due to some of the laws created by CAPTA it has shown negative effects among a couple of different populations. One of the initiated laws made by CAPTA was establishing mandated reporters among professionals who work with children.

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Each day, the safety and well-being of children across the Nation are threatened by child abuse and neglect. Intervening effectively in the lives of these children and their families are not the sole responsibility of any agency, but rather the safety and the care of the children in need. Child Protective Services (CPS) was created by law to make sure children are safe and to help families create a safe environment for their children. When investigating a report of abuse or neglect, CPS seeks active involvement from the children’s parents and other family members to help solve issues that lead to abuse or neglect. The objective of CPS is to reunify parents and children whenever possible, and if reunification is not possible, CPS will seek to

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The Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention and Protection Act was established in 1974 and has since been reauthorized

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In the book No Crueler Tyrannies, Dorothy Rabinowitz builds the nature of her criticism upon false confessions extracted by leading questions and groundless ideas implanted into the minds of children to get a testimony by psychologists who are acting prejudiced under the influence of social hysteria, which was raised majorly by media in response to the Child Abuse Reporting Act that terrorized United States starting in mid 70’s. With Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, which was enacted in 1974, people started to wake up to possible abuses happening around them and began to report any kind of suspicious demeanor. Every report regardless of its reliability was drummed up by the media and contributed to a moral panic situation in 80’s.

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I completed the mandated reporter training for the state of Virginia. Being a mandated reporter means knowing what needs to be reported and how to identify signs or key phrases to look out for. The online training goes over different types of child abuse and neglect and provides information to become aware of signs pertaining to abuse or neglect. A mandated reporter would be required to report to Child Protective Services (CPS) and potentially the police, any suspicions that child abuse may have occurred or may be occurring. “All 50 states have statutes making it mandatory for professionals to report suspected or known child abuse” (Hepworth, 2013).

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The origins of child protection can be the late 1800s, when the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was established in the city of New York. This was at the onset of an incidence in which the treatment of a young child captured the attention of the public in 1875, resulted in the formation of this organization to fight for the rights of the children in the state of New York (Horwath, 2007). Subsequently, other states in the U.S. followed suit, with the notable creation of the very first juvenile court in 1899 to address issues relating to delinquency, neglect and dependence in the state of Chicago (CWLA, 2012). Throughout the subsequent decades, other federal and state regulations and laws were drafted to encompass the protection

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According to Nationalchildrensalliance.org, in 2015, around 1,670 children died from abuse and neglect in the United States. According to Nationalchildrensalliance.org, in 2015 there were around 683,000 children being abused. According to Americanwelfare.gov, during 2015, CPS agencies received an estimated 4 million referrals involving the alleged maltreatment. One example of child abuse is on page 12 where it says, "His father was always beating him up, and his mother ignored him, except when she was hacked off at something and

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Even if the treatment is not called abuse, it is neglect in the least. The conflict is the un-naming of the situation rather using negative imagery and giving an astounding description of the plight of the basement child. The fault hardly lies in the narrator as the Child Welfare League of America cannot even come up with definite rights and wrongs “Even if researchers adhere to the commonly used categories of physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, and emotional abuse, problems arise.” (Curtis, 409-411). Hicks and Stein created a study where they attempted to define child abuse, neglect identifying the thoughts of those that were neglected, and possible interventions.

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Child abuse is an overall social issue around the world, as the United States itself is one of the many countries in risk of increasing rates of child abuse. One of the many issues being the do’s and don’ts of how the society can help of children in need. So far, many people have found many credible websites as written by doctors themselves or groups that specialize in child abuse just like the one listed above. More so, there are more websites including ads that catch a reader’s attention on how important the issue is, as the website above does list the author, “Roxanne Dryden-Edwards, MD”. Firstly, the article that Dr. Edwards has written seems very helpful not only because she is a specialized in the medical field, but also

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“The Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect indicated that schools had reported more cases of child abuse than any other institution” as stated Dombrowski and Gischlar’s article (2006, p. 234). Schools being the intuitions that reported more cases are significant because children spend a lot of their time in school. However, the article states that 84% of all suspected abuse cases were never reported, which really does affect abuse victims lives (Dombrowski & Gischlar). Being a mandated reporter give school staff a role to protect children from cases of abuse and neglect. It is part of a duty of being a mandated reporter to report a suspected case of child abuse.

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Every year, 2 million children come into contact with the child welfare system due to investigations of parental abuse or neglect (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004). A recent policy implemented by Anytown’s Department of Job and Family Services pertains to the issue of child endangerment. It states that, “any household having one or more documented offenses of domestic violence, child abuse, or drug or alcohol related offenses committed by the mother, father, guardian, and/ or caregiver, will result in the removal of any child or children from the home.” The child will be placed in the care of the state until documentation can be provided on the offender, whereas they are “offense free” for a period of no less than six

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According to The Child Welfare Outcomes Reports made by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2011 there were approximately 742,000 cases of confirmed child maltreatment. The national child victim rate was 9.9 child victims per 1,000 children in the population. This rate decreased from 10.3 child victims per 1,000 children in the population in 2008 to the most resent 9.9 rate in 2011. The state rate varies ranging from 1.2 child victims per 1,000 children to 24.0 child victims per 1,000 children. Even though the rate has decreased some of these instances are not reported until something major occurs like in Brianna’s

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It changed the role of the parent to one of responsibility and not a right over the child or young person. This act outlines the duties of people who work with or around children and how they should work with other services or agencies to keep children safe and protected. The welfare of the child or young person must always

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Each year in America alone, an estimate of two million children, ranging from infants to teenagers go through minor or major kinds of abuse which include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment. According to the National American Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse represented 22%, sexual abuse represented 8%, emotional maltreatment represented 4%, and other forms of maltreatment represented12%. It also indicates that child abuse is far more common in single-parent families than in families where both parents are

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