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Uniform Crime Reporting System

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Predicting Crime With the Uniform Crime Reporting System The Uniform Crime Reporting System States that there are four types of crime in the United States such as United States Crime, National Incident-based Reporting System, Law Enforcement Personnel Killed and Assaulted, and Hate Crime Statistics. (FBI, May 09, 2012)
Crime in the United States is classified in three parts such as; Felonies, Misdemeanors, and Infractions. Each classification is determined by how high or low the crime is that was committed and what punishment is for the person who convicted the crime.(Montaldo, August 28th, 2016)
National Incident-Based Reporting System this is crimes known to the police personnel the data includes types of offenses in an incident such as; …show more content…

There are officer personnel who have skills and uses them effectively and safely in a situation or problem. (Wemmer & Deuel, December 6th, 2015)
Hate Crime Statistics is based on a person that has a criminal experience, the victim is to be motivated by race, gender / gender identity, religion, disability, or sexual identity in a relationship such as gender to which they are attracted to. ("Hate Crime ," December 15th, 2016)
The FBI gives the law enforcement personnel a handbook to show how to classify offenders and how to count the offenses. Knowing offenses vary by state with different laws, the FBI asks to report by guidelines that is provided in the handbook given. (FBI, March 10th, 2010)
The UCR Program collects statistics on violent crime and classifies them under; Manslaughter, rape, robbery, and assault. (FBI, March 29th, 2010) Pros of the Uniform Crime report is that a crime data is put into a understandable format, someone is always concerned about what the risks of crime that has happened in the area they want to live. Moms and dads want to protect their family and anything they own from harm. People can be aware of anything when buying a home or a piece of property. They can look up the crime statistics in the area from anything to child molesters to robberies to …show more content…

Murders 11 (9.7 per 100,000), rapes 65 (57.2 per 100,000), robberies 148 (130.3 per 100,000), assaults 844 (742.8 per 100,000), burglaries 73.5 (646.9 per 100,000), Thefts 3,004. The higher population of the state or city the higher the crime rates will be. ("Crime Rates," 2002-2014)
In 1933 to 1959 crime rates have lessened from 770 to 508 per every hundred thousand; 1941 crime had lowered again due to the World War Two. 1960 through 1980 crime rates sky rocketed to five thousand nine hundred fifty offenses from every hundred thousand Americans. The types of crime between 1960 and the early 1990’s, some factors caused a increase of crime during the years are the World War two. Towards the end of the war and the return of the soldiers created a baby boom. Which lead to the 1960 baby boomers became teenagers and had crime-prone age. (Schmalleger, January 17th, 2014 , p. 36)
Trends from 1945 to 1960 have changed such as electronics and inputting data needed to keep statistics of a crime. If anything was written down on paper those paper could have been lost or destroyed before

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There are many different ways to determine and measure crime. UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are just three types to differentiate, and each system has multiple ways of labeling crimes. UCR stands for Uniform Crime Report, and can be located on the governments website to compare how low or high crimes were in specific years. Uniform crime reports can be the most effective when determining part I (aggravated assault, robbery) vs part II (simple assault) crimes. Usually it is easier for precincts to send their reports to the state, being that they have more technology with determining who someone is based on fingerprints or ballistics.

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The better of the two systems by far is National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS, and basically, it offers much more detail, and for the state (MD) means collecting more quantifiable data. Under NIBRS, each offense incident is reported instead of using summaries as with Uniform Crime Reporting standards. NIBRS includes many more individual elements about events not covered with UCR. Besides, more crimes are reported in NIBRS and cover 49 'Group A ' offenses (Crime Against Person, Crime Against Property, or Crime Against Society).

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One of these being the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey, which is filled out by most police departments and divisions. Yet, this survey only records information about the crime, and nothing about race. Another police record is the Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-based Survey (UCR-2). Similar to the UCR, this survey also records information on the crime and the parties involved in committing the offence. In addition, the UCR-2 records social characteristics of victims, age and gender, relationship between the offender and victim, and date of birth.

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Contrast the UCR/NIBRS with the NCVS The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) has been administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) since 1930 and has grown tremendously over the years. The UCR now includes data from city, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies from across the United States. In its infancy, the UCR constructed a Crime Index that “summed the occurrences of seven major offenses, including murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft—and expressed the results as a crime rate based on population” (Schmalleger, 2009) with arson being added to the list during 1979. However, due to skewed data the Crime Index was officially take out of use in the UCR/NIBRS program during 2004.

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This quote, from “Mind Over Mass and Media” suggests that the decline in crime may have been influenced by changes in popular culture and media. “When comic books were accused of turning juveniles into delinquents in the 1950s coincided with the great American crime decline. ”(pinker 1) In the article ¨Mind over mass and media” the author Steven Pinker is saying that due to the advancements in technology crime has declined since the 1950s. While Steven Pinker has a point, he overlooks the negative impact technology can have on younger minds.

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This viewpoint displays unbiased measures, it demonstrates what society believes is criminal as well as values, and it has since become more detailed and informative due to an increase in agencies providing data (Morden & Palys, 2015). Using this perspective, the UCR seems to be unbiased but because it only has data that is recorded by the police, it is not all that fair. Police officers do not record all reports that are reported and if it is not recorded, then it is not reflected in the UCR. This is an issue in the UCR, and in some part, Statistics Canada for not having the most accurate data being collected and presented to the public. As a result, there are many crimes that also go unreported and is also not reflected in the UCR or in statistics.

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Stud Terkel quoted in his book "Hard Times," “What I remember most of those times is that poverty creates desperation, and desperation creates violence.” (pg. 195). During the Hard Times crime rate increased as the family lost everything. This ultimately led people, to do anything to gain money. Hence, the growth in crime

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Considering the FBI Uniform Crime Report and the National Crime Victimization Survey Introduction Crime rates of America have pushed its Government to turn to recording of detailed crime history for its further analysis. Though there are two main programs designed for crime uncovering, that is, the FBI Uniform Crime Report and the National Crime Victimization Survey, recent amounts of crime suggest some weaknesses of methods used by them. This paper will consider disadvantages of both programs and on their grounds will suppose the most valuable for criminologists to use as a crime measuring device. Criticism of the FBI Uniform Crime Report The FBI Uniform Crime Report has some disadvantages in comparison with the National Crime Victimization

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Those two define most of the cause of crime today, so maybe they weren’t as big of a factor as in the past. Today, the current city is worse in how crime has

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The issue of race within the police force dates back to the 1967 President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice, which considered the lack of minority officers one of the central problems in policing at that time. Almost 50 years later and

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Criminal profiling has been and will important to both the court system and law enforcement. Profiling helps police by limiting the field of investigation by providing what kind of individual is most likely to commit a crime focusing on the type of behavior and characteristics. It consist of a collection of leads, and is described as an educated guest or attempt to provide certain information about a specific type of suspect (Geberth, 1981). It is also a way of providing behavioral patterns, trends and tendencies. Law enforcement has used behavioral forensic for many years for solving crimes by creating psychological profiles of criminals.

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Crime in the Victorian era was a prevalent issue that was deeply rooted in the social and economic conditions of the time. The Victorian era, which lasted from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, was a time of great industrialization and urbanization. As cities grew and became more crowded, crime rates increased, and law enforcement struggled to keep up. This essay will examine the causes and effects of crime in the Victorian era, as well as the efforts made to combat it.

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Then begins the recording and mapping of police activity, crime reductions projects, calls for service and crime incidents. Crime mapping helps officers by identifying crimes that have recently occured and predicting where crime may occur in the future.(Chainey, S., & Ratcliffe, J. (2005). Gis and crime mapping. Wiley).Computer aided technology helps to show crimes on a map with options of making it more detailed, e.g selecting the time of day, location, crime subtype. Identifying crime hotspots for targeting, deploying and allocating suitable crime reductions responses.

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