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The Pros And Cons Of Urban Renewal

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urban Renewal is the urban planning of F. Stuart Chapin in his classic text definition, Urban Land Use Planning, as a "therapeutic change in the body of obsolete or outdated urban structures and facilities throughout the region, change or replace the response to stress Social and economic changes. "He pointed out that this process has taken place because of the birth of civilization. With the modernization of society and the influx of southern immigrants and European immigrants into American cities in the first half of the twentieth century, the process was accelerated and the response of the federal government was thus given ample housing and the urgent need for urban renewal. In the following cases, narrative, urban renewal in the United States, urban renewal terminology …show more content…

State and local public and private investments have greatly inflated federal spending. Although officially ended in 1974, the Urban Renewal Program is still in place in the development zone where large tracts of land still vacant by the federal government have not yet been rebuilt. The effects of urban renewal on architecture, urban planning and society will remain with us and will move towards the future. The urban redevelopment described in the 1949 Housing Act and subsequent legislation such as the reauthorization and revision of the Housing Act No. 1954 (including the first use of urban renewal) are not public housing programs. Public housing is a building constructed, operated and owned by the Housing Authority designated by the local government and is normally provided to persons in need in nominal rents. Public housing was included in article 1949, paragraph 3, as an extension of the Housing Act of 1937 and continued at the federal level by the Public Housing

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Public housing becomes more boldly designed and integrated into communities, mixing subsidized and non-subsidized units. Increased partnership with non-profit agencies also started around this time. The 1970s: Focus on Social

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Christians need to be able to live where the poor live and help them when they need help. Bob Lupton, author of the article, “Gentrification with Justice,” leads by example and shows how Christians can help the poor, showing explicit examples of the area of Gentrification. Without people such as Lupton, the world would be a very dark place full of hopelessness and chaos. Lupton knows that gentrification happens and looks to the church to help him.

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There has to be a realistic solution that can be put into motion to benefit everyone involved. Referring again to his article “Is Gentrification All Bad?” Davidson argues that urban renewal, if done right, is not a monstrous custom that it is painted to be; nevertheless, he reasons that gentrification depends on who does it, how they do it, and why they do it. As a resident in New York, a city where gentrification is as widespread as the common cold in winter, Davidson speculates that those who go into a neighborhood with the intention to renovate houses, or abandoned buildings ought to have a good reason for it. The author points out that “Gentrification does not have to be something that one group inflicts on another…” (Davidson 349), rather, he suggests that everyone, the gentrifiers and the locals, be on the same page when it comes to developing their

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“In order to receive state and federal funds the California Community Redevelopment Act of 1945 and the federal Housing Act of 1949 mandated that cities or countries create a local public agency to plan and manage redevelopment projects in their communities. The city created the Sacramento Redevelop Agency on September 25, 1950, with a mandate to prepare the preliminary financial analysis, studies and plans for redevelopment area” (Lee M. A. Simpson and Lisa C. Prince, Page 292). The areas were the city blocks from the Sacramento River east towards to Tenth Street and to I

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Inspired by european city rebuilding projects, American cities started clearing away older neighborhoods and creating grand avenues with impressive buildings. The only problem with the growing population was finding housing for the new residents. In Document 6 Nash explains how urban geography changed with emerging central businesses, few people living downtown, middle class residential areas stretched out beyond working class neighborhoods, and the growth of the suburbs which led to better transportation. Many of the rich lived in palatial mansions in the heart of the city while the moderately well to do took advantage of less expensive land on the outer edges of the city thus leading to what was known as the growth of the suburbs. However the poor could not afford housing in the city or in the suburbs and this led to the growth of tenement housing.

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Africville was an isolated community located at the very end of Halifax, where African Americans lived in peace and thrived together as united people. At the beginning, the community was thriving with young citizens working towards a better future for themselves and their community. However, after years of abandonment from the government, Africville’s conditions started to decline. The government, motivated by desegregation, responded by attempting to eradicate these poor conditions under the name of urban renewal. Urban renewal is defined as the redeveloping of an area and in this case to eliminate the presence of slums.

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While gentrification is the removal of lower income minorities from a deteriorated urban neighborhood in hopes to “revive

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Chicago 's Chinatown has changed, expanded and evolved as businesses and people come and go. Articles about Chinatown like "Here 's why Chicago 's Chinatown is booming, even as others across the U.S. fade" from the Chicago Tribune mentions that some people believe that Chicago 's Chinatown has avoided gentrification, which is why it continues to thrive as other Chinatowns do not. Even though I can see where they based their statement on, I disagree and think that Chicago 's Chinatown has experienced gentrification and will continue to. Gentrification is the process of renovating and improving a district so that it conforms to a middle-class taste. Some may see this as a bad thing, that by conforming to new standards the residents are compromising the culture of

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- The importance of Harriet Tubman is, she was an abolitionist and freed hundreds of slaves out of slavery. She returned at least 19 times. The journey back to the North was known as the Underground Railroad. Tubman was known for her courage and for keeping the fugitives that she led safe. Also, Harriet was a spy, scout and nurse for the Union in the American Civil War.

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The government had to subsidize housing projects using taxpayer’s money. Thus, maintaining status quo is inefficient and against the Constitutional right of all Americans to have better housing facilities. 2. Intensify enforcement of the housing

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After the destruction of the project, Pruitt-Igoe became a national symbol of the failure of the 1949 Housing Act. As discussed in the video, the housing project’s downfall has been attributed to many different factors. These range from neglect on behalf of the government to the way resident’s treated the complex. Socioeconomic

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According to Preserving Affordable Housing is Green (2008), affordable housing during the renovation process creates healthier living environments. It resolves a big number of slums in many cities in the universe such as Dharabi in Mumbai, Kibera in Kenya and Kadwe in Zambia where lack of good condition and serious unsanitary. By this way, affordable housing receives positive idea such as “If construct affordable housing, then the remainder of the slum can be raised. This could change the whole lifestyle of Kibera” (Lunami, n.d.). Also, affordable housing always has sewerage system, fresh water and collecting garbage services, so people they do not have to live based on the dirty channel as well as let out waste water into the river or channels which moving around the urban center.

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During the 1960s, middle and upper-class populations began to move out of the suburbs and back into urban areas. Areas such as Harlem, Washington Heights and Brooklyn have deeply been affected by it. Gentrification has variable type of impact like many positive changes as a better-looking neighborhoods, more job opportunities as well as a reduction in crime rates in those areas, but with these positive changes negative results for others within the community will be affected such as displacement and rent increase which forced people to move out. Despite its positive impact which mainly affect the new incomers, gentrification seems to be better because of the positive results for the community since its main purpose is to benefit the community

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Davis describes the urbanization process as occurring along an S curve, beginning slow, becoming fast, and then slowing down again. Based on this idea of S curve, he predicts an end to urbanization. The next essay “The Urban Revolution” was by arguably the single most influential archaeologist of twentieth century, V. Gordon Childe. In this writing, he redefines the major eras of human development.

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Urbanization To what extent is urbanization a critical driver of social instability, failure of infrastructure, water crises & the spread of infectious diseases? Urbanization is basically the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in the urban areas or a specific area, and the ways in how the society adapts to it. Urbanization can be a good impact to a country and has the ability to improve its economy and the life of people but it also has the ability to destroy the country and the life of all the people that exist there. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE:

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