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Us Vs Nixon Case Study

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June 17, 1972 in the case United States vs. Nixon, burglars were arrested in the Watergate building of Washington, DC. The burglars were connected to Richard Nixon’s campaign for president. They were caught wiretapping phones and hacking to steal important documents. Historians didn’t know if Nixon knew about the burglary until he started trying to cover it up. Nixon raised “Hush Money” giving to the burglars to be quiet. He then tried paying off the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from investigating the scene. Nixon then went on to destroying evidence and firing any staff that wouldn’t cooperate with him. Nixon was accused of withholding information from other government officials. The Special Prosecutor held motion for a subpoena …show more content…

Shortly after the documents and tapes were discovered for release Nixon resigned. Source 1 "United States vz. Nixon." Oyez. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 May 2017. . “Is the President allowed to safeguard information using his ‘executive privilege’ politically correct”? A jury prosecuted Nixon and several others. The defendant had tapes and documents that Nixon planned the burglary to get ahead in his re-election as president. Nixon claimed from his subpoena that he had “executive privilege” which gave him the right to withhold information from other governing branches for their protection. Nixon claimed it was his right to executive power. The court stated that Nixon wasn’t able to have separation of powers, withhold any communication from other leaders, and he didn’t have a executive privilege. The court granted there was limited executive privilege. They gave Nixon due process of law or fair administration of justice. Therefore Nixon needed to obey the subpoena and produce the tapes and documents. Soon after he released the tapes he resigned his re-election campaign. Source …show more content…

The case was argued July 8, 1974 and decided on July 24, 1974. When a subpoena is delivered you can not deny it, however president Nixon did. Then later on was told that he could not and he did not have any special executive powers to being president. They were very limited. Nixon was asked for the tapes and any documents he had on the burglary and he refused. Later he ended up surrendering the tapes along with resigning his campaign. Source 3 "United States v. Nixon 418 U.S. 683 (1974)." Justia Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 May 2017. Violation of staff members in the white house and other members resulted in them getting fired by Nixon. A subpoena was produce for president Nixon to show up to court with the tapes and any documents he had against the burglary. The tapes were meetings held against presidents or other staff members to get any type of information as possible to get ahead in Nixon’s campaign. Nixon rejected the subpoena and then was told if he didn’t accept it he would have an “in camera” evaluation. Nixon decided to accept the subpoena and soon after was asked to release the tapes. He then refused but later gave them up along with resigning his

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President Dwight Eisenhower being the first to use the term. At the 40th anniversary of the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon, it is suitable that executive privilege be studied. His refusal to give the Senate Watergate Committee access to White House documents and all secret tapes, invoking executive privilege, led to the

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President Nixon is one of the most famous Presidents in American history for being the first one to resign from office. While Nixon is famous for doing such an unthinkable act, he is also the one that gave one of the best and most well known speeches in political history, The Checkers Speech. The speech was given by (Senator at the time) President Nixon when he was running for Vice President on General Eisenhower’s Presidential ticket. A newspaper, the New York Post, had a front page with the headline "Secret Rich Men's Trust Fund Keeps Nixon in Style Far Beyond His Salary"; the article alleged that people were donating to a secret fund that Nixon had for his personal benefit in trade for political favors.

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With regard to the Watergate scandal, a handful of Nixon’s aides testified that Nixon had secretly taped every conversation that took place in the Oval Office, which became known as “Nixon’s tapes.” Soon, there was a subpoena issued for “all tapes and other electronic and/or mechanical recordings or reproductions, and any memoranda, papers, transcripts or other writings ,” yet Nixon refused to give them up by claiming “executive privilege,” the right to withhold information in the public interest. This trial became known as United States vs. Nixon, where the unanimous court forced him to hand the tapes over asserting that nobody, even the president, was above the laws of the Constitution. Nixon’s abuse of power in claiming executive privilege and refusal to obey the congressional subpoena brought his downfall and subsequent disgraceful resignation of the presidency. Contrastingly, up to this day, President Trump has not claimed executive power as a legal defense.

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This led to many Justice Department officials to resign to show their protest against them. This became known as the Saturday Night Massacre. After all of this chaos, Nixon finally agreed to hand over some of the tapes, but not all. The Supreme Court ordered Nixon to turn over all of the tapes.

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In this situation, the executive privilege merely served as the amulet of the president to cover up his personal interest toward reelection, moreover, the investigation has been disrupted many times during the process and led to protest from many justice officials toward Nixon. It is clear that without supervision and regulation, the executive privilege did not serve its true purpose to protect the country and became a super untouchable protection for the president. Although after the protest, Nixon turned over some of the tapes rather than all of them, but the issue on properly use of executive privilege remains the

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Throughout Nixon's presidency, he has done much to meet the interest of the nation, through many decisions that shape history. After the Watergate Scandal, Nixon felt it was of the nation’s best interest that he resigned, “I have never been a quitter. To leave office before my term is completed is abhorrent to every instinct in my body” (PBS). Although he has left his position as president, he resigned with confidence and happiness as he feels he put our nation in good hands, President Ford.

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Richard Nixon was the 37th president of the United States; he resigned as president after his involvement in the Watergate Scandal. People broke into the Watergate building to wiretap phones and steal secret documents. Nixon knew about the break in before hand and tried to cover it up. When people found out about him trying to cover it up, he decided to resign as president. He gave his speech on August 8th 1974 and resigned on the 9th.

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Chief Justice Burger wrote that executive privilege was not absolute. President Nixon desire to maintain his

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He had amassed a collection of government fills, tape records, and intelligence on the common people in the Watergate building. After it was broken into, files were stolen and released to the public. It was the first real time that the general public learned just how paranoid Nixon was, but also how much he wanted to keep the power he already had. As these precious documents surfaced, one could see in full light that Nixon exhibited all the symptoms of Paranoid Personality Disorder. He was always distrustful of people, he recorded every encounter he had, so that one could twist his words against him.

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During 1972, the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate Hotel was tapped by burglars hired by none other than Richard Nixon, the president at that time. This secret eventually was released to the general public, who were understandably outraged. Nixon had over-extended his powers of president and had tried to illegally expand upon his control of the government. Congress responded with a swift and decisive response. The House of Representatives created an “Articles of Impeachment” and was set to have him impeached, until he resigned in 1974.

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All of this deceit only made Nixon viewed as dishonest and shady to the American people, making his impeachment seem almost predictable. But something that was not predicted was Richard Nixon’s

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