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Use Of Satire In A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift

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In literature, the element of satire is employed to illustrate or exploit the corruption of a society by means of exaggeration, black humor, highbrow wit, or mockery. The writer's intent is to make permanent change for a problem or fight a cause in a society that otherwise looks away in ignorance. In "A Modest Proposal," Jonathan Swift spins a web of masterful satire to propose a grisly solution to the problem of poverty, which mocks the folly of the 18th century socially elite and puts the blame on the greed of the wealthy for the sickly state of the nation. The Restoration and the 18th century for the British was a time of great commercial and economic prosperity, and the Anglican Church remained closely tied with the governmental power …show more content…

For example, he creates an absurd, horrifying image of "a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout" (Swift 1201). In doing so, the well being of the wealthy class is mocked in a way that it seems ridiculous to demean a group of people to a subhuman form simply for the pleasure of the elite. By suggesting that the rich eat the poor babies, he is implying that they metaphorically devour the impoverished, thus attaining their success at the plight of the poor. From marriage to religion to commerce, the proposal goes into detail even with numeric values the vast improvement this solution would have on society and the future sustainability of the commonwealth. As an element within satire, Swift uses irony to further his tongue-in-cheek essay. In such cases, his examples are written in the opposite of what he means in ways that direct the true meaning (Ehrenpreis 309). The imagery and language Swift pens is intended to promote awareness of the impoverished and the public's duty to solve it, but in actuality, his pithy remarks show he does not care for the poor or even see them as human beings. His proposal suggests this because otherwise the speaker would not advocate selling children in poverty to be consumed by the

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