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Utilitarian Theory And Ethical Theoretical Analysis

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Recommended: The importance of equal education

The solutions of defining what is illiteracy using measurable data and educating the public raise ethical concerns on discrimination and human rights. The concerns have both positive and negative outcomes. However, the positive outcomes outweigh the negative outcomes. In addition, it is society's obligation to implement actions to reduce the social problem of illiteracy and other social problems regardless of risks like discrimination and human rights issues. Discrimination forms from a social bias attitude against individuals who are illiterate plus the collateral sanctions from being convicted felons. Some bias attitudes are hate crimes, refusing to hire, lack of education opportunities. Discrimination is an action against individual …show more content…

Utilitarian theory is a choice between two acts that can maximize utility for the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people (Mossier, 2013). Utilitarian takes the right proportion of utilities to promote happiness and prevent pain (Mossier, 2013). People are not happy working in an environment where people cannot read or write because it sometimes requires more work. Utilities are the expressed quality of happiness or satisfaction one gets from something (Mossier, 2013). Happiness comes in many levels of preference (Mossier, 2013). However, the downside to utilitarianism is identifying different levels of …show more content…

McJunkin (2015) defines the word human beings in relations with one person’s obligation and duty to self and others in the article titled “Rank Among Equals” by writing, “as a source of responsibility, legal dignity is more than a mere passive value; it includes an affirmative obligation to maintain the elevated status to which one is called as a human being” (p. 861). Society has an obligation to design a system where the meaning to illiteracy is a standard universal law for all human beings that can be implemented with respect and fairness regardless of the situation. However, the objection to deontology is extreme intolerance based on the rigid stride and failure to capture the complexities of any big issue like pleasures of happiness and prevention of pain. A universal law will aid society's conformity to happiness and pain prevention by creating a sound foundation in human behavior. This foundation strengthens society by defining the obligation to gender equality that restores humanitarian acts. We all have a responsibility to self and other to learn to read and write. Therefore, why not encourage equality with literacy skills to aid social responsibility using the deontology

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A number of problems surround the second question; the most obvious of which are limited time, the limited capacity of human foresight to calculate the maximum number of happiness, and the inability of the theory to advise on the time frame utilitarianism is to be applied to; how do you know the maximum number of happiness for the next 10 years doesn’t mean greater overall unhappiness in the next 50 years, so what time period should one keep in mind when considering an issue from a utilitarian stand point, 1 year, 5 years, 10, 20? This lack of clarity further adds to the impractical nature of the ideology. There are a myriad number of situations which seem very difficult to resolve without employing utilitarian principles and a very good example is the widespread use of utilitarian principles in bioethics. The best example here would obviously be the famous case of the conjoined twins Mary and Jodie. The facts in front of the court indicated that Mary was the parasitic twin who shared a heart with Jodie.

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