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Utilitarian Theory And Ethical Theoretical Analysis

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The solutions of defining what is illiteracy using measurable data and educating the public raise ethical concerns on discrimination and human rights. The concerns have both positive and negative outcomes. However, the positive outcomes outweigh the negative outcomes. In addition, it is society's obligation to implement actions to reduce the social problem of illiteracy and other social problems regardless of risks like discrimination and human rights issues. Discrimination forms from a social bias attitude against individuals who are illiterate plus the collateral sanctions from being convicted felons. Some bias attitudes are hate crimes, refusing to hire, lack of education opportunities. Discrimination is an action against individual …show more content…

Utilitarian theory is a choice between two acts that can maximize utility for the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people (Mossier, 2013). Utilitarian takes the right proportion of utilities to promote happiness and prevent pain (Mossier, 2013). People are not happy working in an environment where people cannot read or write because it sometimes requires more work. Utilities are the expressed quality of happiness or satisfaction one gets from something (Mossier, 2013). Happiness comes in many levels of preference (Mossier, 2013). However, the downside to utilitarianism is identifying different levels of …show more content…

McJunkin (2015) defines the word human beings in relations with one person’s obligation and duty to self and others in the article titled “Rank Among Equals” by writing, “as a source of responsibility, legal dignity is more than a mere passive value; it includes an affirmative obligation to maintain the elevated status to which one is called as a human being” (p. 861). Society has an obligation to design a system where the meaning to illiteracy is a standard universal law for all human beings that can be implemented with respect and fairness regardless of the situation. However, the objection to deontology is extreme intolerance based on the rigid stride and failure to capture the complexities of any big issue like pleasures of happiness and prevention of pain. A universal law will aid society's conformity to happiness and pain prevention by creating a sound foundation in human behavior. This foundation strengthens society by defining the obligation to gender equality that restores humanitarian acts. We all have a responsibility to self and other to learn to read and write. Therefore, why not encourage equality with literacy skills to aid social responsibility using the deontology

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World’s average life expectancy, literacy has increased with its increase of average income. Though evidence doesn’t always proof the linear relationship between wealth and human well-being. Moreover, today’s world is also not free

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As of 2013, the adult illiterate population rests at 756,631,055 people, many of whom are illiterate because they are denied, or lack access, to education. Many countries argue that education is a right for of all its people, but others claim that education is a privilege for only the wealthy or deserving. The topic of education being a privilege or a right is one that affects all people of the world, and the countries that they live in. Overall, any decision on whether education is ultimately a right or privilege is one that would dramatically change education systems worldwide, not only in developed countries, but also in some underdeveloped countries who deprive their people of knowledge. While many countries around the world agree with and support the idea that education is a right, a presence of the argument that education is a privilege for various reasons,

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Before addressing the prompt, one needs to establish a baseline for utilitarianism. Mill’s definition of utilitarianism says that the best actions are the ones that produce the most happiness and the least amount of pain for everyone involved. There are two subcategories that fall under the umbrella of the ethical theory: extreme (act) and restricted (rule). Extreme utilitarians focus on a person’s possible actions and the different consequences they could produce. The Greatest Happiness Principle (GHP) is a system to determine which action creates the most happiness for everyone involved.

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It may be less problematic to examine an issue with utilitarianism views if it is a personal issue, like to choose a job from

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When it comes to justifying what an individual perceives as moral, there are several different ethical theories that provide perspectives as to how situations are evaluated. These theories look at the consequences of the actions, what the agent’s intentions are, and whether the individual is being used as a means to end (May, 2014). Two of the founding theories of ethics are the utilitarian and deontological approaches which are demonstrated through the trolley scenario. While the best option would be to divert to a track with no one tied to it, a utilitarian would pull the switch to lead the trolley down the track to where there was only one person.

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Within Canada, HIV and AIDS are both nationally notifiable diseases which includes mandatory reporting of HIV in every province and territory. (Government of Canada, 2017) Nurse’s in Canada are obligated to keep a patient’s medical status confidential without consent, in the case of a patient having HIV a vast majority of circumstances arise. The status of a patient with HIV should not be published to anyone else without the patient’s informed consent, for both legal and ethical reasons but there are some exceptions including, the public health legislation within every province and territory. As well, as a health care provider disclosing a patient’s HIV status in a case to prevent harm to another such as an unaware partner due to

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A number of problems surround the second question; the most obvious of which are limited time, the limited capacity of human foresight to calculate the maximum number of happiness, and the inability of the theory to advise on the time frame utilitarianism is to be applied to; how do you know the maximum number of happiness for the next 10 years doesn’t mean greater overall unhappiness in the next 50 years, so what time period should one keep in mind when considering an issue from a utilitarian stand point, 1 year, 5 years, 10, 20? This lack of clarity further adds to the impractical nature of the ideology. There are a myriad number of situations which seem very difficult to resolve without employing utilitarian principles and a very good example is the widespread use of utilitarian principles in bioethics. The best example here would obviously be the famous case of the conjoined twins Mary and Jodie. The facts in front of the court indicated that Mary was the parasitic twin who shared a heart with Jodie.

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Deontological ethics is a morals framework that judges whether an action is correct or wrong according to an ethical code. The results of those moves are not being given any thought.. This morals framework is proposed to be exact and by the book. Making the best choice intends to take after legitimate rules of conduct and, thus, advocate fairness and equality. On the other hand, utilitarian moral framework holds that what’s ethical is whatever maximizes total happiness while minimizing total pain.

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In my essay, I will decide whether an Act or Rule utilitarian would provide better guidance for the above scenario, analysing how and why they would react in the ways they possibly would, as well as mention all the other points I will consider in my judgement of whom would provide better guidance. From my viewpoint I believe a Rule utilitarian would provide better judgement of the situation, as it would be the most moral to follow the rules in this situation in particular, rather that act on an unmoral choice to save yourself. Utilitarianism is a normative theory that is based on the belief that the moral rightness of an action is determined by the consequences it has rather that solely basing it on the notion of duty; motives do not matter

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The main principle of utilitarianism is happiness. People who follow this theory strive to fulfill the “ultimate good”. The “ultimate good” is defined as ultimate pleasure with out any pain. It is said that the pleasure can be of any quantity and any quality, but pleasures that are weighted more important are put at a higher level than others that are below it. This ethical theory also states that if society would fully embrace utilitarianism then people would naturally realize their moral standing in the

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Utilitarianism is part of consequentialist theories which assess moral right and wrong in terms of the consequences of the actions. Utilitarianism places great importance on actions that produce or increase pleasure and reduce pain. In other words, utilitarianism advocates for happiness producing consequences. Ethical issues in marketing to children Adverts with exaggerated claims to mislead children Some marketers purposefully overstate the qualities or features of a particular product or service to mislead the children in believing that the product or service is exactly the way it has been advertised.

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These high rates of illiteracy pose problems throughout one’s life. First, those individuals who are illiterate make up to forty percent less than those who are not illiterate. Second, they are more likely to be unemployed and receiving welfare. Lastly, they are more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior which results in unplanned pregnancy (Cree, A., Kay, A., & Steward, J, 2012).

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Utilitarianism’s consequence-driven ideology allows it to be manipulated to condone evidently immoral acts as appropriate if it benefits a majority group, as in the case of slavery (Anderson, 2004). Deontology, however, portrays all humans as equals and, thus, disregards immoral actions as a means to satisfy a majority. For example, the killing of a single man to aid several transplants would be justified by utility but is abolished by Deontology due to its irrational premises. Conclusion

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“Education is critical for breaking the cycle of poverty and yet over half of the world 's schools lack access to safe water and sanitation facilities” (the water project, a good education. pg2). This quote is so important because the only way to combat poverty is to have knowledge to do so. So without that power you can’t elevate and break the chain of hardship.

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As it has been shown, the utilitarian view has its strengths and is certainly logical in some cases, however, Kantian ethics offer a more stable set of moral

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