ipl-logo

Venon Annotated Bibliography

1084 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Isaac newton paper essay

Newton, M. (2003) “The FBI encyclopedia”. United States: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers. In World War II, the ASA worked with the FBI on a project called “Venona,” the eavesdropping on the Soviet Union and their partners. The National Security Agency was formed when Venona was separated from the U.S Army. Since the separation the Director of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, felt as though the NSA was hiding something. In 1970, President Richard Nixon decided to bring the FBI, NSA, and the Central Intelligence Agency into one big rule under the control of the White House. However, Hoover declined and became part of the other agencies. The author doesn’t explain why he quit but produces the suspicious thought that the NSA has been hiding …show more content…

The wiretapping program is used to collect data that is transmitted on a network and allows the government to eavesdrop without a warrant. The use of this program is easy for the NSA to snoop and allows the government to eavesdrop without having to present a warrant. President George W. Bush had addressed this program as a crucial part to the National Security Agency, yet this announcement led to the wild growth of the NSA’s power. The NSA took advantage of the program and used it to spy on the conversations between foreign nationals, U.S. citizens, and international communications. However, curious of the program and questioning President Bush’s speech, a group from the U.S. senate decided to look into the situation. “The Department of Justice closed the investigation due to the inability of getting certified security clearance required to investigate more of the legal implications of the …show more content…

They mention the agency’s new wiretapping program and the constant suspicion that the agency is hiding something. The “FBI Encyclopedia” and “NSA wiretapping program” explains the suspicion on the NSA since World War II to the present day twenty- first century, while “Rep. Ellison Statement on Allegations of NSA Spying on Muslim-Americans” talks about how the NSA spies on Muslim-Americans when there was no wrong doing. This article uses the position of other nations/ races and how they are affected through these programs. However, all three articles come to a conclusion to make points about the National Security Agency being sneaky with something and their actions going beyond their

Show More
Related
723 Words | 3 Pages

Edgar Hoover intensified his personal anti-Communist, anti-subversive stance and increased the FBI’s surveillance activities. Frustrated over limitations placed on the Justice Department’s investigative capabilities, Hoover created the Counter Intelligence Program or COINTELPRO. The group conducted a series of covert, and oftentimes illegal investigations designed to discredit or disrupt radical political organizations. Initially, Hoover ordered background checks on government employees to prevent foreign agents from infiltrating the government. Later, COINTELPRO went after any organization Hoover considered subversive, including the Black Panthers, the Socialist Workers Party, and the Ku Klux

Read More
955 Words | 4 Pages

In this source the author follows the FBI’s counterintelligence program COINTELPRO as they attempt to dismantle the Black Panther Party. Published in 1990, the work deeply analyzes the actions of the FBI during this time period. It’s purpose was to inform the community of the wrongs that the FBI committed as they tried to take down the Black Panthers. The work called the FBI America's political police. The book examines the agency's harassment, surveillance, and disruption of black and Native American groups in the 1960s and 1970s, and shows how it sought to maintain the sociopolitical status quo within the country.

Read More
465 Words | 2 Pages

A strategy exploit the fears of citizens to employ new laws and regulations. During 9/11 citizens were afraid. Their immediate security was compromised, and they were willing to give up her freedom in exchange to feel safe. A month later, the US welcomed the patriot act that’s responsible for the surveillance by the NSA.

Read More
900 Words | 4 Pages

While Communism is not of major concern today, it was Hoover’s anti-communist manifesto that laid the foundation for the current FBI’s problematic methods of collecting information and persecuting innocent Americans. Spying and Censorship The Federal Bureau of Investigation has a long history of illegally spying on individuals of interest and innocent civilians, which originated from the practices of J. Edgar Hoover. Hoover “. disobeyed superiors and engaged in illegal surveillance as early as

Read More
153 Words | 1 Pages

Some in the government felt threatened by the BPP. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover was especially concerned about groups like the Panthers because of their aggressiveness and potential for violence. He introduced the then-secret COINTELPRO to “expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize the activities of black nationalist, hate-type organizations and groupings, their leadership, spokesmen, membership, and supporters, and to counter their propensity for violence or civil disorder.” COINTELPRO activities included wiretaps, raids, anonymous letters, media infiltration, even murder. The main target was the BPP.

Read More
1042 Words | 5 Pages

The NSA Decoded article written by the newspaper: The Guardian, addressed the actions of the United States government National Security Agency’s controversial involvement in secret programs to protect the public from future terrorist attacks. The Bush administration allowed the NSA to use programs to collect metadata from “loose interpretation” of section 215 of the patriot act, the data included: Emails, web browsing activity, phone calls, and other forms of communication (metadata is the data of data that isn’t based on content it consists of: the name of the user, time, date, location and frequency of use of the information) of millions of Americans and high ranked international officials of many countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America. The discovery of these programs have onset a massive debate extending past the United States border about surveillance of Internet and telecommunication security, becoming an increasingly important issue of “defense of democracy in the digital age”.

Read More
952 Words | 4 Pages

The NSA’s surveillance of American citizens caused a debate over whether or not the Fourth Amendment of the constitution was being violated. The NSA, and the Fourth Amendment have been a touchy subject for some American citizens. The NSA, or National Surveillance Agency, is being closely watched by American citizens since a debate has formed as to whether or not the actions of the NSA regarding the surveillance of American

Read More
1199 Words | 5 Pages

Since the approved, the Patriot Act has granted law enforcement investigation with the “roving wiretaps.” Proponents assert that this improvement to investigative abilities is a vital key element to intercepts and prevent terrorism and is legal. In 2009, the authorizations of “Roving wiretaps” were set to expire in December of that same year. With desperation proponents like, FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III urged law makers to renew what he called, “exceptional’ tools to help protect national security” (Johnson).

Read More
1691 Words | 7 Pages

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act allows U.S. intelligence agencies to acquire foreign intelligence information by monitoring foreign persons in the USA and abroad. This act ensures that intelligence agencies can respond in time to terminate a security threat. The most important part of this act, the Section 702 forbids deliberate monitoring of US citizens and their communication. Technically NSA has been violating this act ever since it has been enacted in 2008 because, as we know, they have been monitoring all US citizenry.

Read More
1443 Words | 6 Pages

The truth is that “The US government, with assistance from major telecommunication carriers including AT&T, has engage in massive, illegal dragnet surveillance of the domestic communications and communication records of millions of ordinary Americans” (Rumold). People who have never committed any action that would flag a terrorist plot are having their communication information exposed to the government due to AT&T reporting all of their customer’s phone calls. Users, knowing their conversations are being recorded, have to live in fear because they have to be careful of every word they speak. This fear rejects the people from privacy and freedom because they have to continuously live in fear of their own government. AT&T surveillances user’s actions by “installing a fiber optic splitter at its facility at 611 Folsom Street in San Francisco that makes copies of all emails web browsing and other internet traffic to and from AT&T customers and provides those copies to the NSA”(Rumold).

Read More
1258 Words | 6 Pages

Research Article Nathaly Dorvil Research Christopher Chacha, Ph. D. 10/28/2015 Poverty, Race, and the Contexts of Achievement: Examining Educational Experiences of Children in the U.S. South Maryah Stella Fram, Julie E. Miller-Cribbs, and Lee Van Hornl Statement of Problem This article reports findings of a study examining children, classrooms, and school-level factors that affect academic achievement among public school children in the South. The researchers suggested three reasons why there is an academic gap in Education. The researchers aimed to describe the educational environments that are typical to public school children in the South; to examine the effects of child, classroom, school and to examine differences

Read More
2097 Words | 9 Pages

The Fourth Amendment allows free communication between its citizens without the intrusion of the government; however, the NSA creates an environment that limits this free flow of information in highly confidential matters like discussion of particulars of a court case between lawyers and their clients. Evidently, this involvement shows how the NSA surveillance program violates the Fourth Amendment since it hampers the justice system in working efficiently. It is becoming increasingly difficult for foreign clients, who are aware of the involvement of NSA in surveillance, to reveal sensitive information to their lawyers, thus lowering the levels of trust between them. This act raises ethical and constitutional concerns regarding the activities carried out by the NSA.

Read More
1033 Words | 5 Pages

He revealed that the American government’s mass electronic surveillance program was occurring without anyone aware of it and without public debate over its value. Since then, there have been much needed changes, but there is still more than needs to occur. In short, much of what occurs in the process of mass surveillance brings the community more harm than good and is clearly unconstitutional.   Based upon information provided by Edward Snowden in 2013, an article from The Guardian suggested that the NSA monitored three billion

Read More
1100 Words | 5 Pages

The FBI’s original name was the BOI or the Bureau of Investigation and was officially changed to the FBI in 1935. In the beginning, the FBI primarily investigated law violations involving bankruptcy, naturalization, land fraud, and controlling espionage during WWI just to name a few. During the “Red-Scare” of 1919-1920 J. Edgar Hoover, set up a card index system listing every radical leader, organization, and publication in the United States. By 1921 Hoover had collected about 450,000 files, and more than 10,000 communists were arrested during this time. Hoover made it his goal during the 20’s to drastically reconstruct and expand the

Read More
1471 Words | 6 Pages

Details will be discussed further in the next argument. 3. The leaking of NSA information made terrorists informed of the counter terrorism measures of the United States of

Read More

More about Venon Annotated Bibliography

Open Document