ipl-logo

John Edgar Hoover Accomplishments

723 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Politics and economics of the 1920s

John Edgar Hoover was born January 1, 1895, to Dickerson Naylor Hoover and Annie Marie Scheitlin Hoover, two civil servants who worked for the U.S. Government. He grew up literally in the shadow of Washington, D.C. politics in a neighborhood three blocks from Capitol Hill. Hoover was closest to his mother, who served as the family’s disciplinarian and moral guide. He lived with her until she died in 1938, when he was 43 years old.Highly competitive, Hoover worked to overcome a stuttering problem by learning to talk fast. He joined the debate team in high school, where he achieved some notoriety. Wanting to enter into politics, he worked for Library of Congress after high school and attended night classes at Georgetown University Law School, …show more content…

Edgar Hoover obtained a draft-exempt position with the Justice Department. His efficiency and conservatism drew the attention of Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer who appointed him to lead the General Intelligence Division (GID), created to gather information on radical groups. In 1919, the GID conducted raids without search warrants and arrested hundreds of individuals from suspected radical groups. Though known to history as the “Palmer Raids”, Hoover the man behind the scenes. Hundreds of suspected subversives were deported. Palmer suffered politically from the backlash and was forced to resign, while Hoover’s reputation remained stellar. In 1924, the 29-year old J. Edgar Hoover was appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation. He had long sought the position and accepted the appointment on the condition that the bureau be completely divorced from politics and that the director report only to the attorney …show more content…

Edgar Hoover intensified his personal anti-Communist, anti-subversive stance and increased the FBI’s surveillance activities. Frustrated over limitations placed on the Justice Department’s investigative capabilities, Hoover created the Counter Intelligence Program or COINTELPRO. The group conducted a series of covert, and oftentimes illegal investigations designed to discredit or disrupt radical political organizations. Initially, Hoover ordered background checks on government employees to prevent foreign agents from infiltrating the government. Later, COINTELPRO went after any organization Hoover considered subversive, including the Black Panthers, the Socialist Workers Party, and the Ku Klux

Show More
Related
595 Words | 3 Pages

Unfortunately, these special skills did not sit well with the FBI. According to The History Rat, The chief of the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover, saw Hampton as “a threat to stability”, and therefore he urged surveillance on him. On December 4, 1969, a raid was carried out by numerous Chicago Police officers on Hampton’s apartment. They expected to find 20 other Black Panther Party members inside but only Hampton, his girlfriend, Mark Clark (Security duty on the house) and a few others were found. The cops shot at everyone in the apartment.

Read More
2936 Words | 12 Pages

Why and with what consequences did the NAACP challenge Hoover’s nomination of John J. Parker to the Supreme Court in 1930? On the 21st of March 1930 following the death of Edward Sanford, then President Herbert Hoover nominated Judge John Johnston Parker to the United States Supreme Court. Before he was able to take his seat, his fate was in the hands of the US Senate, who had to make the decision on whether he was commendable of such a prestigious position. Due to the recent successes in the courts of those fighting cases for the NAACP, any decision to appoint a new Supreme Court Justice instantly became a matter of high interest for the association.

Read More
527 Words | 3 Pages

Gary Webb was an investigative reporter from California. Webb is famous for his series called “Dark Alliance,” which was published in 1996 in the San Jose Mercury News where he worked. This series was highly controversial. In this series of articles, Webb suggested that the Central Intelligence Agency knew about and protected Nicaraguan cocaine traffickers and distributers, which allowed the outbreak of crack cocaine in the African-American community of Los Angeles in the 1980’s.

Read More
1600 Words | 7 Pages

During World War I, soldiers were promised a ‘bonus payment’ to make up for wages lost while serving in the military- one dollar for each day served on U.S. soil and one dollar and twenty-five cents for every day served overseas. However, the Bonus would not be paid until 1945. Veterans initially agreed, based on the healthy state of the economy (Keaney 1). The Great Depression came and made thousands of veterans unemployed, like most Americans at the time. The veterans felt that their bonus should be paid early so that they could provide food and shelter for themselves and their families (Rank and File Committee 1).

Read More
666 Words | 3 Pages

Comparing the Presidents of the 1930s Two president going neck to neck trying to end the Great Depression, only the best would come up with the solution. Herbert Hoover and Franklin Delanor Roosevelt were the two presidents during the 1930s. The two presidents and their lifestyles seem to be the exact opposites to many. Both men were presidents during one of the most difficult times in American History, the Great Depression. Both doing everything that they thought was necessary during the time, one being a lot more successful than the other.

Read More
1069 Words | 5 Pages

Growing up, Hoover lived in West Branch, Iowa. He had to live with his aunt and uncle because his parents past away when he was nine. Later on in his life, president Warren Harding appointed Herbert Hoover as Secretary

Read More
96 Words | 1 Pages

The Palmer Raids were led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. On November 17, 1919, the FBI raided the Russian Workers Union and arrested 200 people. A few weeks later, they reraided the same place and found a secret room that was hiding a bomb factory. The biggest raid happened on January 20, 1920. 30 cities were raided by government officials and thousands of immigrants were arrested.

Read More
885 Words | 4 Pages

RICO Initially Was Enacted in 1970 to Combat Organized Crime and Other Corruption As noted above, RICO initially was enacted October 15, 1970. RICO provides powerful criminal penalties for persons who engage in a “pattern of racketeering activity” or “collection of an unlawful debt” and who have a specified relationship to an “enterprise” that affects interstate or foreign commerce. Organized crime derives a major portion of its power through money obtained from such illegal endeavors as syndicated gambling, loan sharking, the theft and fencing of property, the importation and distribution of narcotics and other dangerous drugs, and other forms of social exploitation (Martin, 2015). Pueblo Bishop Bloods Kevin Eleby, who was known to the Los

Read More
1781 Words | 8 Pages

The 31st United States President: Herbert Hoover Introduction Even though 31st President of the United States Herbert Hoover was a good man in some ways, he made some choices that weren't the smartest ones. Herbert Hoover’s presidency went on from March 4, 1929, to March 4, 1933. His one term that he served was famously noted for the massive stock crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. Early Life Herbert Hoover was born on August 10, 1879.

Read More
1455 Words | 6 Pages

As the roaring twenties reached their end the battle against alcohol in the United States is just arising to a turning point. With serious controversy over the Volstead Act the country was greatly divided. There was also the extreme rising occurrences of crime, the creation of gangs and a newly established, unorganized criminal justice system. Prohibition was a disaster across America and the more reforment from the government just made things worse.

Read More
1720 Words | 7 Pages

(COINTELPRO Papers pg. 103) Several years later, it was discovered that the FBI instigated the NOI infighting that led to the split, with the use of informants, rumor spreading and the exacerbation of internal disputes. In a memo dated January 22nd, 1969, the Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago branch, Marlin Johnson wrote: “Factional disputes have been developed – the most notable being Malcolm X Little.” (FBI Vault, Cointelpro: black extremists, 10 of 23, pg. 17) This statement implies that the FBI had fostered the rift within NOI with the goal of its destruction, thus leading to the assassination of Malcolm X. The FBI’s success, in this case, resulted in a continued use of this strategy, against other black liberation groups with the purpose of the removal of their leaders by any means

Read More
721 Words | 3 Pages

Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover the 31st president of the United Stated was born August 10th, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa. His mother was a teacher and his father was a blacksmith he had been orphaned at the age of nine. In Oregon he had been primarily raised by his uncle(History.com Staff, 2,3). Then later in his life after he had attended the Quaker schools he had gone to Stanford University in 1891. He had been one of the many students who attended college that year.

Read More
1103 Words | 5 Pages

Impact of the Great Depression on the Rural Population Students learn in history about the Great Depression and the events that occured with it like the New Deal and the stock market crash. As students we think the events that happened seem bad but if only we were there to see it first hand and to realize how hard the impact actually was. The Great Depression caused the rural families to go through the biggest struggles due to all the losses, changes they went through, and not having what they needed to survive or it getting destroyed. First what is the Great Depression

Read More
1242 Words | 5 Pages

When you go back to when Hoover was ten years old, his father was dead and his mother was unable to take care of him, and he was sent off to live with his cruel Uncle. After attending college he had to fight for a job to be an english miner. He was always a problem solver and did whatever it took to get the job done. Another victory Hoover had as President was that he really did try to get the country out of the Great Depression. Hoover wanted the federal government to be involved with trying to solve the Great Depression.

Read More
669 Words | 3 Pages

The men arrested would not speak of who sent them there but they were later traced back to Richard Nixon’s Committee to Re-Elect the President members. Nixon seemed to be in enough trouble, being moderately involved with this scandal, it was then known that the crooks had also been wiretapping the office and stole copies of top secret files. Although even to this day it is unknown if Nixon knew of the break-ins in the Watergate while it happened, it is fact that the President had sent hundreds of thousands of dollars in “hush-money” to the burglars to keep it out of the public eye. Nixon and his affiliates then began attempting to create the CIA to stop any further investigations of the FBI’s on the Watergate scandal (Staff). The former president continuously denied he was involved in the scandal, until the court ordered he handed over recordings that proved he attempted to redirect the fact-finding (“Richard”).

Read More

More about John Edgar Hoover Accomplishments

Related Topics

Open Document