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Victims Of Positive Psychology

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1. The three objectives of psychology prior to WWII are to cure the mentally ill, enhance the quality of life for every individual, and to support the talents of gifted people (page 180). Community psychology is similar to Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi’s (2000) concept of positive psychology in that even though there are negative occurrences there is a focus on establishing positive outcomes. 2. “Victims of poverty” refers to impoverished individuals especially impoverished people of color (Ryan, 1971). According to this theory the circuimstances which impoverished individuals lived to blame for poor socioeconomic conditions is the circumstances under which impoverished individuals reside. This theory differ from the “just world” hypothesis …show more content…

The interesting study by Rosenhan was to determine if caregivers of mentally ill individuals can classify between individuals they care for and the individuals who are healthy mentally. This study consisted of three imposters as “pseudopatients” and eight pseudopatients who actually claim to hear voices. Patients were encouraged to act normal in hospital setting in order to be discharged by which they were administered extensive drug therapy for an average of about 19 days. In Rosenhan experiment, he discovered that mental health physicians couldn’t distinguish which patients were normal because physicians spent few interaction with patients whereas patients were able to distinguish each other because of more interaction. In regards to his discovery, Rosenhan stated that Psychologists are capable of distinguishing between those who are normal and abnormal. He made the statement that hospitalized individuals take on role of mental patient prior to treatment rather than their actually illness (1973; page 190). “Labeling” to our perceptions of who is sane and not sane causes individuals to act in such a way because they’re fulfilling expectations of their …show more content…

Participation: Members in the community express dedication to the community through activities that contribute to the goals of the community. Example: Volunteers express great dedication to the community by offering their time to take part in in activities to help out organizations. 3. Self-other awareness and clarity of situational definitions: Parts that make up the community has knowledge of their self-identity and role on community problems including knowledge about the identities and role of other parts that make up the community. Example: A resource navigator recognize that its mission is to provide direct support in helping client find resources and at the same time the resource navigator is familiar with the different types of programs that exist to help people for various reasons. 4. Articulateness: Parts of the community can illustrate necessities, perceptions, thoughts, and purposes. Example: Majority of the population of women are in need to find balance between contributing to family income and watching taking care of their family. 5. Communication: When parts of the community reflect their perspectives information which is transported and comprehended at an accurate

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The 2000’s was a very intense decade, with the occurrence of 9/11 which led to the War in Iraq. A year after 2000, HBO released a documentary named “Bellevue, inside Out” by Maryann DeLeo. In this documentary, the viewer gets to take a look inside Bellevue Hospital located in New York City, which contains a psychiatric institution. The film captures about 12 months inside the psychiatric unit in this hospital. The documentary follows both the employees, such as the emergency room directors, psychiatrists, nurses, etc., as well as the patients admitted into the psychiatric emergency room.

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Participatory citizens active and helpful in their community by volunteering and by organizing different events. In the Background Essay it says “Participatory ctizens take a more active role in the affairs of their community. They volunteer to serve on community committees and organize community events. They organize the coat drive for the homeles, coordinate the community blood driv, host the neighborhood block club, or serve on the city council. Participatory citizens look after their fellow citizens.

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He went on to explain that the people in those institutions are very limited to the things they are able to do and the choices that they can make. Simple choices such as what to eat, what to wear, and what to do in your freetime are made for the mentally ill by the workers. The patients are forced to take medication against their will and are also limited to everyday things such as being outside. There is so much dehumanization that occurs that the mental hospital doesn't feel like a place where the patients are receiving help. Instead, the patients themselves refer to being at the mental hospital as “doing time” as they would in

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Once deemed mentally ill by society, one no longer has the right to physical freedom. As seen in both texts, the patients are often confined to the hospital and physically bounded until they no longer can be envision as free. In One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, some of the patients are admitted under the pretense that they cannot decide when they leave. In this case, these patients have absolutely no voice in the matter of their confinement; except, they can change their situations if they conform “to policy merely to aid his chances of an

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In the book “One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest” Ken Kesey shows that the “insanity” of the patients is really just normal insecurities and their label as insane by society is immoral. This appears in the book concerning Billy Bibbits problem with his mom, Harding's problems with his wife, and that the patients are in the ward

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Published in 1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest tells the story of Patrick McMurphy, a newly-admitted patient at a psychiatric hospital where individuals with various mental conditions are treated. Run primarily by Nurse Ratched, a demeaning autocrat who exhibits complete control over others, the patients are subjected to various forms of treatments and therapy with the intent of rehabilitation (Kesey 5). Most forms of treatment depicted in Kesey’s novel, such as group therapy, are an accurate representation of what typical psychiatric patients may encounter while under care at a mental facility. Yet others, particularly electroshock therapy and lobotomies, were quite controversial at the time of the novel’s publication. Such treatments were questioned for their effectiveness at improving patients’ condition – and while these procedures were still occasionally performed at the time, they often did not benefit the treated individual.

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In the chapter “On Being Sane in Insane Places,” David Rosenhan decided to experiment how well psychiatrists were able to differentiate a “sane” individual versus an “insane” individual. Rosenhan recruited eight other individuals, and together the eight of them faked their way into various hospitals. Mental illness can easily be misdiagnosed or mistreated in an individual when psychiatrists do not take the time to fully identify the patients illness because, most often people who consider themselves “insane” are actually the “sane” ones, while the people who consider themselves to be “sane” are actually “insane.” In the book Opening Skinners Box, Lauren Slater writes about David Rosenhan a psychologist with a joint degree in law who decided to try something out after “He had observed how many men used mental illness as a way of avoiding the draft.”

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1984 Synthesis Essay Poverty negatively influences how the minds of people work in the world. The fact that poverty exists itself, obstructs people from changing their circumstances in what is known as “the cycle of poverty.” The lower class is incredibly disadvantaged in that it lacks the necessary social and economic resources needed to increase chances of social mobility. In return, the absence of these resources may increase poverty. Therefore, the lower class is unable to change its situation because the majority believes that any efforts to climb the social ladder is highly inefficient.

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Open community involvement encourages people to share their talents and potential contributions to that community with greater ease, and to respect personal, social, and cultural differences in such a way that the diversity of a community is what brings that community together. It would be deeply ____ to be a member of such an ideal community that respects its constituents because of their differences rather than in spite of

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Psychologists can contribute to creating a more inclusive and fair society through research, advocacy, and clinical practice. By understanding the underlying factors that drive behaviour and mental processes, psychologists can uncover the root causes of social issues and develop effective solutions. Furthermore, psychology can help raise awareness about societal inequalities and injustices and advocate for policies and practices that promote fairness and inclusivity. In clinical practice, psychologists can provide vital support to individuals and communities impacted by systemic oppression and trauma. However, it's important for psychology to acknowledge and challenge the ways in which colonialism and systemic oppression have shaped the field.

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Relative poverty considers the status of each individual or household in relation to the status of other individuals, households in the community, or other social groupings, taking into account the context in which it occurs (i.e. their position within the distribution of that population). Relative poverty typically changes spatially and temporally, and measures of relative poverty are therefore not necessarily comparable between locations (due to the differing social stratification between communities) or over time. The relative approach examines poverty in the context of inequality within a society, though they should not be conflated. According to FAO (2006) it is the condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income requirements in order to maintain the average standard of living in the society in which they live. Moreover, it is defined relative to the members of a society and, therefore, differs across countries.

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To be truthful, my fascination in psychology had been somewhat sporadic; appearing in my earlier childhood years then getting deflected in my earlier middle school years due to the rigmarole over my grandma’s operations, then again reemerging in my high school years after my grandma’s death. My grandma’s death was the trigger for my reemerged love for psychology. Watching my mom and my beloved aunts uncle’s heartache, yet being helpless to help them soothe their pain, it made me feel very miserable and inadequate. I kept asking myself what I could do for them?

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Psychoanalytic Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is reflected as the forefathers of psychology and founder of psychoanalysis. Based on Freud’s theories, psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment that tends to observe at the background from early childhood to perceive if these situations have affected the individual’s life, or to current issues. (Counselling Directory, 2014) This therapy discovers how the unconscious mind empowers thoughts and behaviors, with the purpose of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy. This form of therapy is a long-term treatment whereby it can take duration up to weeks, months or even years depending on the complexity of the patient being explored.

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He is known to be responsible for the origination of Modern Psychological School Of Thought known as “Individual Psychology”, which emphasized on veracity of Human Personality. .Alfred Adler’s individual psychology, focused more on environmental and societal factors to explain behavior (Frankl, 1997) In regard with physical disability, it focuses on Superiority, Inferiority, Compensation and lifestyle. “Striving for superiority” is fundamental of every individual’s life. In regard with physical disability, his assumption was that they strive harder to be superior when they become aware of life’s misfortune.

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