Voting is the most basic and important right given to its citizen by each democratic country and government. Various types of polling help the government in knowing whether citizens are happy and satisfied with their way of working and if not, they use these public opinions to guide their public policy decisions. The voting turnout in the United States of America has fallen and there are many reasons for this which mainly includes the individual characteristics of voters such as the socioeconomic status, electoral rules and laws. People are mainly provoked and inspired because of the political parties and interest groups. Hereafter, I am going to talk about how the factors of the lower turnout rate, the role played by political parties and interest groups and the individual characteristics of the voters are interrelated and why they play an important role in the voting turnout of the country. Political parties bridge the gap between the government and the society. They seek to influence the government by …show more content…
The determination of resources, the feeling of engagement, and whether they would be recruited to participate in politics is greatly influenced by their social settings like what their parents are like, whom they know, and what associations they belong to. Churches are one of the key social institutions which stimulate political participation. One of the most important features of political environments is mobilization which has reduced thereby reducing the turnout. This is because of the reduced efforts by parties, and interest groups. Even candidates, campaigns, and social movements have been relatively effected the mobilization of people. Another important aspect affecting the turnout rates is the competitiveness of elections. In sum, we see that the political environment, mobilization, and electoral competition are one of the key factors which affect the turnout