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War Of 1812 Causes Essay

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Throughout the history of America, the nation has had many conflicts. One of the most notables, especially when referred to early history, is the Revolutionary War against Great Britain. Many people, however, may not know that even though the U.S gained independence in 1776, Britain forces returned no less than 40 years later. This conflict, or war, was known as the War of 1812. It is arguable on what exactly led Americans to declare war on Great Britain, as they can be broken up into many causes. In a nutshell, the cause of the War of 1812 can be summed up to the constant quarreling and antagonism between Great Britain and the United States. Most notably, the U.S itself was divided on whether or not the country should go to war with Britain. …show more content…

As Americans continued to move out further west and push remaining Native American tribes out of their homeland, one leader of the Shawnee tribe, known as Tecumseh, reached a breaking point against the U.S. “Tecumseh was a great Indian Leader who united all native american nations of the midwest. His goal was to stop the white man. Britain aids Tecumseh’s power army (Hales Ntbk. 25).” Despite the Treaty of Greenville with Native American Tribes, the United States continued to expand rapidly into the Midwest. Tecumseh potentially saw this as a reason to go to war against the U.S before all of their tribes would be eradicated. In order to gain more support, they allowed the British to aid them. With the buildup of Tecumseh's army and British annoyance. President Jefferson declares war on June 1, 1812 by stating, “We behold, in fine, on the side of Great Britain a state of war against the United States (Doc. 4).” President Jefferson’s primary reason for this declaration of war is the lawless violence caused by Britain by capturing ships, and even forcibly drafting American soldiers into the British

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The British Naval Forces were seizing ships not just from America but from other European Nations as well. However, what really angered the American government was how they, British Naval Forces, were not just seizing the ships but “[insulting] and [injuring] the American seamen’ (Chapter 6: The War of 1812). Understand by no means was France doing much different, they did stop some American ships from going through, however, Great Britain was by far the primary offender due to its “greater command of the sea” (Chapter 6: The War of 1812). Another insult to the American people, seamen, and American Government was when the Royal Navy captured American seamen and forced them into working for the Royal Navy. Due to this treachery President Madison went to Congress on June 1st, 1812 and asked “for a Declaration of War” even though the British complied with the demands of the American Government (War of 1812 -

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Calhoun and Henry Clay, who was known in Congress to be war hawks. Based on the violation by the British on maritime laws and rights they decided to speak of war in Congress. They also pointed at the British interference with the American internal affairs such as the encouragement of the Native Americans to resist American expansion to the west. This was brought about by one William Henry Harrison, who convinced many natives, including Tecumseh a celebrated Shawnee chief that they needed the help of the British. The pressure in Congress was mounting, and much more joined the War Hawks in trying to convince the President who was really giants it.

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The forces that led Americans to declare war on Britain in 1812 were impressment of american sailors, problems with the natives, and the War Hawks. Impressment is the kidnapping American Sailors and forcing them to serve in the British Navy. Although the problems with the natives were obviously the americans’ fault, the settlers blamed the British for supplying them weapons and inciting them to attack. Then there are these western politicians who wanted war so that they can gain the Canadian territory. Americans didn’t declare war on just these three causes, but they were the main causes that pushed for this war.

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