In the short story “The Jade Peony” by Wayson Choy, he uses three literary techniques throughout his writing piece. The three Choy chose are fictive present, active present and indirect characterization. FIctive present in this case is Sek-Lung at a later time is telling the story to someone else as an adult about his Grandmama when he was a young boy. Choy presents this by Sek-Lung's language, as a six-year-old boy in the story there are some more complexed words that many children wouldn't understand. For example, “My stepmother attempted to speak then fell silent. She too, seemed perplexed and somewhat ashamed.” (pg.111). The choice of words in the example stated before are far too advanced for six-year-old immigrant, meaning these sentences