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What Are Some Significant Changes In Naval Technology During The 19th Century

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During the 19th century, the US Navy transformed its technology to provide significant changes in naval technology. When the Navy first began, its technology consisted of smaller ships and frigates leaving room for new transformations. Due to these changes naval warfare was altered. Bringing changes in materials and design, impacting politics, trade, and commerce. One of the most substantial advancements in naval technology during the 19th century was the creation of the steam engine. The steam engine changed naval warfare by allowing ships to be more pliable, making it easier to battle wind, build speed, and maneuverability. Steam engines led to the development of paddlewheel steamers, which were widely used for transport and commerce. By …show more content…

Torpedoes were built based on torpedo fish, made to be air-powered for use through submarine destroyers. However, these technological advancements also posed several challenges. For example, the transition from sail to steam propulsion required significant changes in ship design and infrastructure. Steam engines required coal-fired boilers, which took up a lot of space and required specialized maintenance. Additionally, the transition to iron and steel construction required new techniques for welding and riveting, which were not widely available. Another problem was the costs of implementing new technologies as they were excessive. Iron warships, for example, were much more expensive than their old counterparts, which limited their adoption by some naval powers. Finally, the introduction of new technologies often required significant changes in naval tactics and strategy, which had to be developed and refined over time. The 19th century saw significant changes in naval technology, including the introduction of steam propulsion, ironclad warships, rifled guns, torpedoes, and the use of iron and steel in ship …show more content…

The Navy’s main roles were to make blockades, have sea warfare, create naval arrangements, and utilize its technology. When the Union Navy began this war, they started with ninety warships, however, forty-two warships were in commission. The Navy also used its steam power, propellers, and other technologies to aid its military strategy. However, the Confederates had no start-up in creating their Navy. As their main source of the economy was from slave labor and cotton, their economy was not as industrialized as the Union’s economy. This allowed the Union to prevent the Confederacy from importing goods and materials, thereby limiting their ability to wage war effectively. The Union Navy was also involved in several amphibious operations, such as the capture of New Orleans, Mobile Bay, and other key Confederate ports. These operations helped to cut off the Confederacy's supply lines and weaken their ability to continue fighting. The Navy also played a key role in supporting Union armies transporting troops and supplies along major rivers such as the Mississippi and Potomac. Not only did the Navy have a role in battles on the sea, but they also helped with battles on the

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The Southern Confederacy hope that France and Britain would come to their aid due to their need of cotton, but these countries had enough cotton supply from their colonial territories and a more significant demand for Northern wheat and corn. The Union had a larger navy, blocking all efforts from the Confederacy to trade with Europe. The North controlled both the shipping and railroad avenues, allowing them to purchase and to get supplies reasonably quickly. Many slaves fled to the Union armies, providing even more manpower.

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As stated by Current, "The Union army captured key Confederate strongholds, such as Fort Henry, Fort Donelson, and New Orleans, which gave it control over important waterways and weakened the Confederacy's ability to wage war. " Current gave a lot of

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With the raising of the Hunley, there is a renewed interest in naval actions of the Civil War, and the economic relationship with the navy is an important. The economic impact from the American naval Blockade forced shows how the evolution of strategy and technology evolved to keep an effective blockade in the attempt to strangle the Confederacy economically. At the beginning of the war, the Union navy had at its disposal 42 ships to patrol 3,000 miles of coastline. The navy, in attempt to streamline and eliminate the logistics problems from a navy unready for a war, took the first step in strategy by creating a Blockade Board in order to streamline the control of blockading the

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They captured the port of New Orleans and advanced their forces in the South. However, not all was successful, as many of the Norths ships were destroyed by the Southern troops. Still, through the advantage of manufacturing, the North continued to produce more ships that would ultimately supply a working blockade. The blockade proved effectively, in the sense that neither goods, nor troops could enter or leave the coasts. While the war remained, the South played a defensive role, as the North advanced their troops into Southern territory, gaining land and therefore gaining more opportunities to emerge

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The Union blockade was a strategic blockade of Confederate ports to try and make it hard for the Confederacy to function. The blockade cut off resource flow and made it easy for the Anaconda plan to go into motion. The Union blockade made food shortages more common and the Anaconda plan made it

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One of the primary reasons why the North gained victory during the Civil War was mainly due to the presence of many industries as well as factories. These industries provided not only funds but also the weapons which include guns. However, unlike the Northern states, the Confederates lacked industries for they primarily dealt with cotton growing, as a result, during the war they lacked advanced ammunition supplies. According to statistics, the Northern states enjoyed approximately 81% of America’s industrial capacity as well as 80% of the capital and bank. Presence of both capital and bank aided in providing the required finances for funding the war; hence, the Northern states were sufficiently well-off to engage in the war and also maintain its troops, war weapons, and food.

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The new development of technology was a big key to make the Industrial Revolution possible because the new technologies allowed business owners to change how work was done. The steam engine gave more to machinery like the locomotives and steamships because it powered

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It created an easier way to guard Kentucky and Tennessee from confederate influence and lead to the Unions capture of Nashville later that month. By controlling waterways in the Civil War meant faster transportation of supplies and soldiers and ultimately meant easier offensive position for the Union. It also created more confidence in the Union's Naval Ravine Forces and eventually led to multiple victories for the Union and Ulysses S.

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The north had about double the amount of railroads than the south within each mile. This allowed the north to better move soldiers and goods where they were needed. The south had difficulty transporting soldiers and goods because of their lack of railroads and roads. The civil war was called the “first railroad war” so they became a helpful new technology that helped the union during the war.

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The Union had just about every edge over their counterparts and interestingly, held population and industrialization advantages. This would enable them to produce more goods such as weapons or other highly demanded industrialization driven products. The Civil War was also driven by major gains in technology; the introduction of non-wooden ships or ironclads, railroads, grenades and trench warfare with long rang rifles introduced an unorthodox, but new way to edge competition. Another edge in mobilization that the Union had was the lack dependency on importing goods. The cotton driven south would attempt to accommodate Union efforts to blockade goods by transitioning to nontraditional crops.

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These people were also not able to join the military. Because of this, the Union could keep their economy strong throughout the war, as they focused on child and woman labor, whereas the Confederacy relied on men and young boys to do farm-work. The Confederacy’s economy was built on farms, which required strong men or teenagers to do the hard work in order to keep the economy strong. These same strong men would be enlisting in the military to fight.

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In this war it shows how much more advanced the Union was compared to the Confederacy with the Union having more than 11 times more manufacturing, and almost double the farmland and railroads. In this war

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Steam Locomotive Impact on American Industrial Revolution Imagine a world where the fastest means of transportation is riding horseback. Without the steam locomotive, that's how life would be. The steam locomotive is a steam train that revolutionized transportation on railways. Despite originating in Britain, railways made a lasting impact in America. The steam locomotive was a major part in the American industrial revolution making transportation easier, cheaper, and faster.

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