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What Are The Articles Of Confederation Related To The Formation Of Government

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In 1776, our union is finally independent from Great Britain. Now that our country is an independent nation, our founding fathers are deciding which government system it is going to rule under. Certainly, our founding fathers did not want this country to be rule under a monarchy system because of the conflicts they faced with Great Britain. The founding fathers all sat together at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to create a new kind of government that will have a minimal amount of problems. At first, the founding father created the Articles of Confederation, which is, each state maintains its own sovereignty and all rights to govern, except there were certain rights that were granted to Congress. The Articles of Confederation fail to rule the …show more content…

This proposal was presented in the form of fifteen resolutions that detailed reasons why the Articles of Confederation should be radically altered and plans for a strong National Government that could collect taxes and make and enforce laws. This was also the first document to produce a separation of powers into an executive, legislative, and judicial branch in a national government. Moreover, there is a feature of a bicameral legislature, which is two houses consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate would be based on state representation. The people of each state shall elect the first branch of the national legislature, and those that are selected shall select people in the second branch. The national legislature shall have the power to elect a national executive with the authority to execute the national laws and taxes. The legislature branch also has the power to elect judges in the judicial branch. The Virginia Plan was mostly supported by the larger states because the legislative branch is based on state’s population. This meant that the more people a state has, the more representatives it gets in the

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The main divisions at the Constitutional Convention were known as “The Virginia (Large States) Plan” and “The New Jersey (Small States) Plan.” The Virginia Plan was introduced by Governor Edmund Randolph of Virginia, on May 29, 1787, at the convention and was prepared by James Madison. Madison, who was a “member of the Continental Congress” (Howard, 2008, p. 12), had faith in the Virginia Plan and thought it would be the best proposal to enforce the laws and assist the government in collecting taxes from the people (Library of Virginia, n.d.). The Virginian delegates planned to “rid the country of the Articles of Confederation, develop two houses of Congress, enact a federal judiciary, give Congress the right to elect a president, and to allow Congress the right to veto the actions of the state” (Schultz, 2010, p. 125).

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Analyze the degree to which the Articles of Confederation provided an effective form of government with respect to all of the following: Foreign relations, Economic conditions and Western lands Once the Articles of Confederation were created, the government was effected in many aspects. These requirements or agreements ranged from allowing the central government to control foreign relations and war, to granting equal treatment and freedom to all the citizens. An effective government is defined as a government that serves the people but also uses the people to help develop the state or country. For example, a government is supposed to help the economy but they are also supposed to tax the people in order to help the economy. Through the Articles

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Answer: The Articles of Confederation was destined to fail because allowing the states to mainly govern themselves left the central government at the mercy of each state. The central government had the power to control the militia but without the power to draft or tax citizens, it left the government with a weak militia and no money to fund it. That allowed the states to mainly look out for the elite, the wealthy and leave the rest to fend for themselves. After all the Articles of Confederation was written by the wealthy white man to prevent a strong central government from ruling over the states after it detached itself from England. In order to give themselves more power they also took away the possibility for commerce between states and

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There is no denying that the Articles of Confederation, the first written form of government in the United States, was an important aspect of this nations history. The articles were ratified on March 1, 1781 and they served as the basis for the formation of the Constitution and provided some, but not enough framework for adequate organization of United States. Although, it accomplished and lead to multiple advances in the U.S government, it’s ability to act as an effective government failed. Under the Articles of Confederation there was one house body of delegates with each state having only one vote no matter the size or population.

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Together with other unfair treatments from the British government, the American colonists declared the Revolution War and announced their independence through the Declaration of the Independent. After declaring their independence, this new nation needed a working government system to maintain the functionality of the union. After experiencing the control of the British government, the new nation wanted to limit the power of the central government and remain most of the power under the States’ hand. Under this circumstance, the Article of Confederation was born. Although the Articles of Confederation was the first step to make the United States a better nation, it failed to provide a strong national government to regulate the economy and international affairs.

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575 Words | 3 Pages

On 1787, a constitutional convention was held in Philadelphia state house, where three proposal were suggested: the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise. The Virginia Plan intention was to establish a Congress with numerical representation and a more robust national government; however, this proposition led into an opposed proposal called The New Jersey plan. The New Jersey plan was made to make modification to the Articles of Confederation but more importantly, the plan is to make clear of whom has the power of what states. Two delegates from Connecticut were joined together to acquire the image only by the states in senate and numbers in the House, calling it the Connecticut Compromise. As all the Plans I previously mentioned, I will go on depth on how the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Connecticut Compromise shape America today.

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In 1781, early American Revolutionaries created The Articles of Confederation as the first form of government in the new country. At this time, the Revolutionary spirit was still strong and very much alive as it floated throughout the country. The Revolutionary spirit sought freedom, plain and simple. It believed in the equality of all men and sought the most natural form of government. Americans at this point still feared an overpowering central government and wanted the states to remain sovereign.

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The Articles of Confederation failed to provide a stable and effective government and economy from 1781 to 1789 due to a lack of a strong central government and interstate disagreements. The Articles of Confederation created a loose system of government led by the states, in which Congress could not levy taxes without the approval of every state or pass even a simple law without the approval of seven states. This was especially evident when the Congress attempted to establish a universal interstate tariff (as interstate commerce was largely unregulated), the Rhode Island assembly denied the resolution, citing the law “bearing hardest on the most commercial states,” the introduction of “officers unknown and unaccountable to them,” and the tax

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585 Words | 3 Pages

Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.

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168 Words | 1 Pages

The Constitutional Convention was arranged for the “purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation” (208). As a result, it was concluded that the power of this great nation should fall in the hands of a “direct authority” rather than within each state (209). Additionally, the national government must provide the Constitution as the representation of the people’s voice and their rights. Consequently, the New Jersey plan became in effect in which equal representation amongst the states in a “unicameral (one-house)” (210).

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The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison favored the larger states for a two-house Congress to be based on each state’s population. This, of course, was argued about because small states felt as if they would not have enough voice. In disapproval to the Virginia Plan came the New Jersey Plan. This plan argued for a one house Congress, with equal representation. This meant that each state would have the same number of members.

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499 Words | 2 Pages

Furthermore, many delegates believed the Virginia Plan gave the government too much power and would arm the liberties of the American people. Overall, the Virginia Plan gave the government too much power, without the people’s vote or say. First, the Virginia Plan sought to distribute representation based upon a state’s population. The larger states such as, Pennsylvania and New York would benefit greatly, while the smaller states such as, New Jersey and Rhode Island would lose influence.

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The Articles of Confederation is the first written laws of the United States, “Article I The style of this confederacy shall be, “The United States of America.” The original thirteen states sought to create a governing law that would allow the states to maintain their freedom and independents, allowing Congress to have the final say in political disputes between states. Congress was appointed the governing body, having authority on foreign matters, trade agreements, forging alliances and overseeing the military. Missing from the Articles of Confederation was the making of a judicial governing body.

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355 Words | 2 Pages

The Articles of Confederation was the first Constitution for the states as a whole (each state had their own by this time), but it was written in a manner that assigned duties, but not so much as to give sweeping power and risk a totalitarian government. Under the Articles of Confederation, the colonies were a “League of Friendship” and not a truly functioning government (Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789, p. 546). The sovereignty of the states and people were front and center, but this created an issue for the function and decision making ability of the Congress. As written by Alexander Hamilton to James Duane, 3 Sept. 1780, this makes “our union feeble and precarious.” The Articles limited the functionality of the Congress

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494 Words | 2 Pages

The Articles of Confederation were a document seen as the “first” constitution of the United States. This document granted the new national government power to control the military, declare war, and create treaties between the states. However, the Articles had holes in it considering the government did not have the power to tax, create laws without at least nine states’ approval, or change the Articles of Confederation without a unanimous vote. This means that the country soon fell into debt and petty arguments between state, the new government had no control. It was time for a change.

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