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What Are The Similarities Between Ancient Egypt And Greek Beliefs About The Afterlife

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A comparison between ancient Egypt and Greek beliefs about the afterlife afterlife, the continuation of life in some way after they die. The ancient Egyptians had the view that after death, their bodies would live on in a world that was quite similar to the one they had been living in. However, getting to this afterlife was not easy. They had to deal with a difficult journey through the underworld and stand before the final judgment. On the other hand, the Greeks believed that when someone died, their soul would leave their body and go to the underworld ruled by a god named Hades. In the underworld, the soul would be judged. If they were good, they would go to a special place called the Elysian Fields, which was like paradise.. Ancient
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Egyptians believed that the “ka” was the person’s lifeforce and it would leave the body (Berger, Page 50). Another part of the soul, known as “ba”, is believed to go between both worlds of the Living and the Dead. Ancient Egyptians firmly thought that if they carried out the rituals just right, the “ka” and “ba” would reunite in afterlife (Berger, Page 50). Ancient Egyptians would make elaborate tombs as a proper send off to their afterlife which included many rituals. As everyone is preparing for the afterlife, the deceased are believed to go somewhere peaceful where the blue skies are endless, the weather is beautiful, and the dead will be greeted by familiar people and things (Berger, Page

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There are many similarities and differences between the Greek mythological epic, “The Odyssey”, and the Mesopotamian mythological epic, “The Epic of Gilgamesh” when you talk about death and the underworld/afterlife. I will be talking about the comparison of both encounters with the underworld and how the both take on the topic of death. From what we know the underworld and afterlife is a major part of a lot of religious cultures around the world such as the Greeks and the Mesopotamians. A difference we see is that the Greeks believe in a bad life after you die and go to the underworld.

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In Odyssey, the chthonic god, Hades, is introduced and the underworld is described as a very gloomy and dark place. All death souls are to go to the underworld. Only the cruel sinners, like ___, are the ones who get punished eternally. The second ancient Greek book that deals with afterlife is Plato’s Republic. In the last section of his book, Plato brings up the myth of Er.

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Homers complex writing is devoted to the extend he gives on the perspective into the Greek underworld, stories in which were prevailing in the Greek society. The numerous conditions of the reality of the afterlife are deeply described rather than the setting of the underworld. The underworld is described as the House of Hades which is where your death and inevitable fate lies. It is signified in The Odyssey Book XI, concretely in the scenes of Odysseus mother’s death in the Cimmerians, the Greek culture expresses a depressing but inevitable view of death as a complete dichotomy of the fate but shows the indication of more than just one afterlife.

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The Egyptians believed that the soul consisted of several parts, including ka, ba, and akh. Ka was a person's life force, while ba was a person's personality. Akh was the immortal soul part associated with the afterlife of the gods. The Egyptians believed that after death, the soul travels to the underworld, where it is judged by the god of the dead, Osiris. According to Egyptian beliefs, the afterlife was a continuation of earthly life.

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Throughout the span of mankind's history, Ancient Egypt and Ancient China was two of the oldest and most convoluted civilizations. In worldwide history, Ancient Egypt and Ancient China differs in most factors such as social, economic, and political which shaped their developments. These distinctions decide their positioning in headway all throughout world history. Ancient China evolutionized more than Ancient Egypt, and it’'s discoveries had an essential impact on how the world functions from the past till today.

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Despite a steady trading relationship, Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies have very dissimilar views on life and the afterlife. Indeed, Mesopotamian civilization certainly had much stricter views of life and the afterlife. This is likely a reflection of the frequent nature of wars and violence in this highly urbanized society (83). As a result, their views of the fragility of their mortality seemed to be pessimistically realistic. They seemed to accept that their gods gave them this life and nothing else.

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To begin, it was believed that dead individuals needed to be remembered to remain in the afterlife. According to Joshua Mark, the existence of the deceased depended on “...their constant remembrance by the living.” Henceforth, whether or not the dead were remembered affected the place in the afterlife they go to, “If they had lived a good life and were remembered by the living they could enjoy the sunny pleasures of Elysium…if they were forgotten, they wandered eternally in the bleakness of the land of Hades” (Mark 1). Moreover, the Greek community had to abide by rules that maintained their belief in the afterlife.

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