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What Are The Two Phases Of Roosevelt's New Deal?

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During the Great Depression, Americans wanted a new leader since they believed that their current one (Herbet Hoover) was not doing nearly enough to help them. So, in the 1932 election they voted for Franklin D. Roosevelt as their new president. The website ushistory.org claims that FDR had no actual grand plan to fix the Great Depression. However, he was “a bold experimenter” which allowed him to try a variety of plans. If a plan worked then he stuck with it, but if one failed then he could just try a new plan. He tried many ideas such as signing legislations that would help fix banks and the stock market, aiding the unemployed alongside nation's farmers, and beginning housing initiatives and ventures into publicly-owned electric power (ushistory.org, …show more content…

The first phase mainly consisted of programs used to help get Americans jobs so they could afford food and shelter. One such program was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The Program Sent 250,000 young men to work camps to perform reforestation and conservation tasks (Feldmeth, 1998). While the men did earn money for their families, they were also separated from them for a long duration of time. However, it did remove a surplus of working boys from cities, and provided healthy working conditions for them as well (Feldmeth, 1998). Like the CCC, the Civil Works Administration (CWA) attempted to put people back to work as well. However, they gave different jobs and pay from the CCC. The CCC sent men between the ages of 17-25 to rebuild reservoirs and bridges, plant billions of trees, clear lands for camping, and dig ponds. They made $30 a month for these tasks. The CWA meanwhile, got people jobs teaching the illiterate, building parks, repairing schools, and constructing athletic fields and swimming pools for a salary of $15 a week (ushistory.org, 2015). While these programs did not fix the stock market and banking system, they did provide relief for people who very much needed new …show more content…

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was the largest relief program of all (ushistory.org, 2015). In its first year of operation it employed over 3 million workers (Taylor). They were placed in jobs such as construction, but were also provided work in literary projects, art, and theater. While Americans were getting their jobs back, they were also more aware of how quickly they could lose their money. They needed a way to secure their finances, so FDR implemented the Social Security Act in 1935. With this program, current generation employees would have about 1 percent of their income deducted and put into a fund while retirees (people who could not work) took their monthly stipend (ushistory.org, 2015). The Social Security Act considered blind, deaf, disabled, and dependent children to be eligible to receive pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid (Feldmeth, 1998). This provided Americans with a sense of financial

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Relief short term actions designed to tide people over until the economy recovered. Franklin D. Roosevelt created the three r’s to lift the nation out of the Great Depression which relief had many factors to it like for example the (CCC) Civilian Conservation Corps worked from 1933 to 1942 to give public work to unmarried men or the unemployed. The (PWA) Public Works Administration was also formed was a large-scale public works construction agency in the United States headed by Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes. The last relief program made was the (WPA) Works Progress Administration was the largest and most ambitious American New Deal agency, employing millions of unemployed people (mostly unskilled men) to carry out public works

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All of his programs were included in the New Deal. The New Deal was created by President Roosevelt to get America out of the depression. One program he organized was the CCC, which stood for Civilian Conservation Corps. This program provided jobs for young men aged 18-25. The work they did in the CCC was mainly a variety of different conservation projects like planting trees, annihilating stream pollution, creating fish and bird sanctuaries, and many more (Doc B).

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In the 1930’s a group of government programs and policies were established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, they were created with the intention to help the American people during The Great Depression. The Great Depression was a time were many banks failed, many businesses and factories went bankrupt, and millions of Americans are out of work, homeless, and hungry. Most New Deal programs gave American citizens economic relief, chances for employment and helped for the general good. The New Deal’s intention was to help Americans during these troubling times filled with economic uncertainty, and in that aspect, it was a success. After the New Deal was implemented, unemployment rates were gradually lowered.

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In June 1933 Roosevelt restored $50 million in pension payments, and Congress added another $46 million more. After the 1934 Congressional elections, which gave Roosevelt large majorities in both houses, there was a fresh surge of New Deal legislation. These measures included the Works Progress Administration which set up a national relief agency that employed 2 million people. FDR signed the National Labor Relations Act which established for the first time in American history the rights of workers to organize unions and participate in strikes. At the height of WPA employment in 1938, unemployment was down from 20.6% in 1933 to only 12.5%.

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His idea to better help america in this time of need was to try to have people give more charity to others. “ My own conviction is strongly that if we break down this sense of responsibility, of individual generosity to individual”. However this idea did not get the economy back to normal.

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One of the most successful programs for recovery from the depression was the Social Security Act. The Social Security Act was a program that was funded by payroll taxes, a tax that is removed directly from a worker's paycheck, into their Social Security account. The payroll tax also funded the Old-Age Insurance, which guaranteed a pension for retired people. Not only did the Social Security Act help the elderly, it also helped out single mothers with raising their children. That specific part of the act was called the Aid to Dependant Children.

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Roosevelt also passed the Federal Emergency Relief Act, which provided grants for those in need instead of loans previously offered by Hoover. One of the most well-known polices created by Roosevelt to help improve the economy was the Social Security Act of 1935, which by created a payroll tax that allowed people to have retirement

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Roosevelt used this opportunity to focus on unemployment. The first year of the WPA operation created jobs for over three million people, with ninety percent of those jobs going to people who was classified as poor; the other ten percent being supervisors and administrators. There were rules put in place by the WPA to maximize employment for those who suffered from the depression the most. However, the administrators knew that the ones who needed the money the most would spend it the fastest, but it would also bring the economy up. With the economy not being in recession, the WPA was able to shape the future United

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He had a plan for getting America out of the depression, also saving the

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Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) which put about 3 million young men on projects such as planting trees and building levees to prevent floods. He also established the Public Works Administration (PWA), it provided jobs by building huge public work, such as roads, hospitals, and school. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration raised farm prices and controlled farm production. Roosevelt asked Congress to pass the Social Security Act created a tax paid by all employers and workers that was used to pay pensions to retired people. Another tax funded unemployment insurance which provided payments to people who lost their jobs.

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Roosevelt promised to help the country creating a New Deal to help bring America out of the great depression. Unfortunately this project did not have the desired effect and barely affected America’s economic state. Even his second project, referred to as the Second New Deal, had more of an effect

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President Herbert Hoover made efforts to try to fix the great depression. Many people disliked him as a president and complained he didn’t even care. However he at least tired to help people recover from the great depression. Some policies he created were the Hoover Moratorium, the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, and the Great New Deal. Hoover created the Hoover Moratorium to end the war debts however it didn’t help with the economic crisis.

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One of the New Deals primary objectives was putting people to work and removing them from government assistance programs. At FDR’s request, Congress passed legislation that allowed for the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC was responsible for putting 3 million men to work. The men of the CCC created flood control, built firebreaks, lookout stations in our national forests, walking and hiking trails, but most importantly the CCC gave men a sense of personal worth and hope for a better future.

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The Social Security Act remains the largest and most prominent social aid program originally established by the New Deal legislation. Other developments such as the ban on child labour, maximum working hours, and minimum wages were also discussed or introduced to a limited extent. The New Deal also created alphabet agencies (an integral component of the first phase of the New Deal) such as the AAA (helping farmers sell their produce. Increase demand), the HOLC(helping the poor who were forced out of their homes), musicians and artists were even helped and they produced items for the government and many others. Due to the regulation of financial sectors, after the New Deal, EBRA, Glass Steagal Act and more were created for the monitoring of the

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1811 Words | 8 Pages

Did you know that Forty-one percent of four-year college students did not graduate within six years? College students around the country are in insane amount of debts and have no way to get rid of it and that’s a reason many do not graduate. Due to the rise in costs to attend college there has been discussions about free education, but how the debt could have been minimized and the effects on the economy have not been brought up. College education should not be offered for free to all students because of the missed opportunities and unintended costs of free education are very expensive. Students don’t take advantage of the opportunities they are provided in high school, like dual-enrollment, that could save them time and money in college.

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