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What Caused The French Revolution

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The French revolution was a violent and suffered battle for equality, justice and fraternity. Caused mainly by absolute monarchism, social inequality, economic injustice, the enlightenment and other revolutions influence. The French revolution caused a lot of deaths and terror because of people different view of leaderence and opinion. They fought against the government and defeated the clergies (first estate) and the nobles (second estate) The absolute monarchism and/or absolutism (1789), it means a lot of power for only one person, that have authority, a king or a queen. French had these leadering of absolutism, the king at the time was Louis XVI the queen was Marie Antoinette. The absolutism was a reason why the revolution started, because they did not had the social contract, or agreement among the people and the leaders of a country, part of the modern political system, on olden days they did not practiced it. …show more content…

During the social inequality, before 1789, the nobles and the clergy had privileges at the society. The clergy were at the first estate with only 0.5%, the nobles (second) with 1.5% and everybody else (third and last) with 98%. The clergy and the nobles were the people that had more rights during the French revolution, the third estate has the one that had few rights, even though a few of them were bourgeoisie. Bourgeoisie are people that had money but were in the third estate. They did not have as much money as the nobles but still had a good amount of money. Many times the nobles did not had as much money as the third estate, but they still had more rights than

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Also, they owned a lot of land. The third estate included the middle class which was made up of wealthy and educated people. The rest of the third estate was mainly made up of peasants. According to Document 3, the third estate demanded, “That the taille be borne equally by all classes”. The third estate paid heavy taxes and rent.

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The Third Estate was successful in gaining power over higher classes made up of clergy

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French Revolution was a major revolt of French citizens turning against the traditional values of the monarchy. People realized the unfairness of the state of France and demanded change causing a major disagreement between the people of France and their leaders, the clergy and the nobility. The people of France found this unfairness in multiple way those being politically, socially, and economically. They saw the power imbalance, unequal taxing, and terrible quality of life and wanted change.

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To begin, although the third estate (peasants, 90% percent of the population) was the poor estate they had to pay high taxes. This can be clarified in source B

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The French Revolution was one of the most significant wars that changed France’s history. The Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799 and was mainly initiated by the conditions affecting the Third Estate. Louis XVI was predominately the king during this time period but little did he know that an uprising among the peasants was happening. The French Revolution was caused by the Enlightenment ideas because of the American Revolution, the knowledge of rights, and the questioning of France’s government. The American Revolution was basically the “fire” that ignited the change the Third Estate wanted to see in their country.

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Cashier of the parish of Aix-en-Provence stated, “ We cannot hide, Sire, that the nobility consumes the major part of State income. A noble man, who knows how to dance well, ride a horse well, and handle a sword, thinks he deserves everything, and, nonetheless, he pretends that he does not owe anything to the State. ”(Document 3). This brought to light how the nobility thinks that they do not need to help the State during this time of need and how the Third Estate only wants what is best for the State. In addition, in 1789 men made a list of grievances that declared the rights they deserved (Document 4) and in 1791 women followed in their footsteps and declared their own rights as members of the society (Document 5).

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Many different things caused the French Revolution of 1789-1799, ranging from social injustices to an economic crisis. In France during this time, the middle class and peasantry were combined into a single estate, causing many people in the middle class to become angry about their lack of rights. The French state was deeply in debt because of King Louis XVI’s extravagant spending, and it relied on the peasants to pay all of the taxes. This led to the frustration of peasants at the unjust taxes, many of whom could not afford to pay their dues. Finally, the Enlightenment, a time where many new ideas about human rights surfaced, had a great impact on the French people and their idea of government.

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During this time there was a law of “1 estate 1 vote” which made the Third Estate votes meant nothing as the 1st and 2nd worked together to get many laws passed without regard for about 97% of their population, this is something that also helped aid the Revolution. In 1789, Jacques Antoine Creuzé-Latouche, a French lawyer, wrote about their account of the king’s reform proposals presented to the Estates General, stating that some new laws/rights of these arrangements which favored the clergy and the nobility and were greeted by them with cries of “Long live the king!” while there was unbroken silence and no response from the deputies of the Third Estate (Document 4). This shows the imbalance of power, the 1st and 2nd Estates were able to overrule the majority of the population easily as long as they agreed. Most of the laws made and passed affected the Third Estate more than anyone and they had no choice in the matter.

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These include the transition of an absolute monarchy to a constitution one (and ultimately, in the mid-19th century, to no monarch at all), a migration of belief from the asserted divine right of kings to one of popular sovereignty, the jettisoning of corporate privileges of the nobility and church, and with it, a civil equality in taxes and rule of law and in religious belief, and the establishment of merit and talent in lieu of birth hierarchy as the basis of societal structure. The French Revolution had major effects on different groups of people including the monarch, the nobility, the clergy, peasants, urban workers, slaves, and women. The tumult of the last decade of 18th century France had profound effects on these different groups, some gaining political equality, others political freedom, and others pronounced suffering, loss, and even public execution. There were winners and losers as a result of the French Revolution.

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The French Revolution was an uprising against a violation of the individuals? way of life. The bankruptcy of the monarchy by King Louis XVI ultimately disrupted the stability of the social, cultural, and religious structure throughout the region. It was this instability that led to the collapse of what had been a stable and powerful political and social structure for centuries. [4: .

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The French Revolution was a pivotal time in history in which people stood up for equality and justice in their society. The rebellion was largely influenced by many events such as the Enlightenment because better reasoning and judgement increased in France and the American Revolution because the idea of independence spread. Moreover, the source of the revolution was mostly because of how France’s society was split into three uneven estates: the first estate, the second estate, and finally the third estate. There were many problems with this split government because of the imbalance between all three classes. The main cause of the French Revolution was inequality within the estates social order because of the unfairness in the government, prejudiced

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The Three Estate System was the splitting of the citizens based on their class in society. There was the Clergy (church), the Nobility (nobles) who make up the first and second estate, and the commoners as the third estate. It was unfair that the Clergy and Nobility had only made up 2% of the country’s population but, had 35% of the land; special privileges were given by King Louis XVI gave special privileges to them. These privileges were that the Clergy and Nobility didn’t pay taxes and got to wear special clothing in public. The Third Estate, especially the Bourgeoisie, made up 98% of the French population were irritated with King Louis XVI because they had no special privileges, they paid 50% income tax, and had only 65% of land for 98% of the population.

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Anna Funderburk Ms. Thompson 1st Block AP English October 27, 2014 Short Story Analysis of Sweat Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston is clearly a feminist tale. Opening with Delia working hard washing clothes to provide for herself and her freeloading husband, Hurston tells the story of a strong, black woman trapped within the confines of traditional household roles and a corrupt marriage. Delia is finally set free after her husband, Sykes, is dealt a dose of his own medicine and is bitten by a rattlesnake he let loose in their house in hopes to be rid of Delia.

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The French Revolution all began after people in France decided it was time to fight for their rights and freedom and escape the tyranny that took place and give the people more power. At the time King Louis XVI was the French king and had power from 1774 to 1792 and was later executed in 1793. In France, the people were divided into three separate social estates, clergy, nobility, and the commoner as the lowest and the highest above all of course would be the king. The Enlightenment was a movement by intellectuals who promoted reason and science, and they began to question the system in place at the time in France and they began to spread revolutionary ideas that got people thinking about change. The “French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideals” and when the ideas began to spread people were newly educated about something they never thought about, and after

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French society was defined by the the “Ancien Regime” the system of three estates (Clergy, Nobility, and Peasantry). The clergy and nobility were respected and had a higher position in society and the peasants were left to carry the country, by working farms, generating the wealth, and paying a large majority of taxes. This largely contributed to the tensions arising in 1780’s France. Meanwhile, France was engaged in the Age of Enlightenment people were demanding that church and state be separate, the King resigns and a new logic based system of government is to be established.

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