ipl-logo

What Caused The Science Behind The Eruption Of Pompeii

906 Words4 Pages

1. What is the difference between a. and a. What caused the eruption of Pompeii? Include a diagram and explain the science behind the eruption of Vesuvius. The eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 CE is one of the most well-known volcanic eruptions in history. According to amnh.org, the violent eruption came with little warning, ejecting monumental amounts of ash, mud, and rocks into the air and onto the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Volcanic activity in the region around Vesuvius has persisted for 300,000 years, with seven highly explosive eruptions in the last 17,000 years. Vesuvius is a stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, built up by the layering of successive ash and lava eruptions over time. Eruptions occur in cycling …show more content…

Earthquakes continued for years as the magma chamber inside Vesuvius inflated. Finally, in August of A.D. 79, eruptions began. Fine-grained ash, then coarse white pumice, and later gray pumice, rained down on the city of Pompeii for 12 hours. Then, the eruption changed. Explosions created hot avalanches of rock, ash, and gases that sped down the volcano’s flank. Over two days, Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were buried by these deadly ash flows. Many of their 20,000 citizens were killed. Today, a million people live within range of the volcano that could again erupt catastrophically.Scientists solve mystery of volcano’s “natural deaths. 2001). The 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the 'Secondary' of the …show more content…

(Who made the plaster casts at Pompeii?, 2024) Buried 6 meters deep in ash, the bodies of Mount Vesuvius's victims were preserved perfectly in a protective shell of ash. When the skin and tissues of these bodies eventually decayed, they left voids in the layer of ash around them in the exact shape of their final moments (Who made the plaster casts at Pompeii? 2024). The. As stated by pompeiisiites.org, it wasn’t until the 18th-century excavations that Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli came up with an idea for reconstructing the bodies. After discovering the air pockets that indicated the presence of human remains in a street dubbed “the Alley of Skeletons”, Fiorelli and his team decided to pour plaster into the voids. They let the plaster harden, then chipped away the outer layers of ash, leaving behind a cast of the victims at their time of death. These plaster outlines preserved the voids left by the bodies, giving a glimpse into the tragic destruction that took so many people at once. Their preserved expression of horror and pain reminds us of their humanity, with their vulnerable bodies, sometimes distorted, giving a

Show More
Related
284 Words | 2 Pages

On May 18th, 1980, Mount Saint Helen, a volcano in Washington erupted majorly. The eruption is the most studied volcano eruption. Mt. St. Helen was known as one of the most prestige volcanoes in the Cascade Range before its eruption on May 18, 1980. The eruption made a big blast that destroyed the northern part of the volcano, crushing millions of the trees below the mountain. The zone was further described as a big debris avalanche.

Read More
2137 Words | 9 Pages

A Study on Past and Future Limnic Eruptions Written by Lauryn Noyes Science and History A limnic eruption is an extremely rare, and fatal natural disaster that requires an unusual set of circumstances. To date, 2 separate documented volcanic eruptions have occurred. They were both fatal, happened in 1984, as well as 1986, and were within 60 miles of each other. In order for a limnic eruption to occur, you must first have a meromictic maar.

Read More
422 Words | 2 Pages

In the article, Mt. Vesuvius: Day of Disaster by Lauren Tarshis, it talks about what happened when this massive volcano erupted, in Italy, next to a town called Pompeii. At the time, they did not know that it was a volcano, or that it was going to become one of the most famous eruptions in history. The author walks the reader through what probably was going on before the eruption, and also made it seem like the reader was actually part of the story. She also tells the reader some facts that a lot of people may not know, such as some information on what happened before the eruption. In the end, Mt. Vesuvius ' eruption was one of the most famous and destructive eruptions in history.

Read More
945 Words | 4 Pages

The volcano is created by a destructive plate boundary between the Juan de Fuca boundary and the North American plate boundary. This means it belongs to what is commonly known as the ring of fire.(1980 Cataclysmic Eruption) Both of these eruptions are by volcanoes caused by destructive plate boundaries. The main cause of eruption for both is due to an increase in subterranean pressure, however Mt. St. Helens was triggered by an earthquake.

Read More
123 Words | 1 Pages

Several household items have been found by archaeologists in Pompeii. From Mount Vesuvius’ eruption, the unprepared was buried by volcanic ash. It was destroyed quickly and was preserved like a time capsule. After the eruption archaeologists studied the remains of Pompeii. Many parents had to act as “doctor moms.”

Read More
378 Words | 2 Pages

On May 18th, 1980, thirty-five years ago, Mt St. Helens erupted and changed the course of history. This towering Washington volcano is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. During the eruption the mountain spewed hot gases, rocks and, ash into the sky causing a mud flow down the mountain 's sides. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration," this was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States".

Read More
821 Words | 4 Pages

Many lives had been lost in this earthquake. In Document F, it explains how the plague brought the population of Rome from one million to 250,000, so it killed 75 percent of the people. This shows how the plague lowered the population drastically. This loss of population made it harder for Rome to find laborers and soldiers for war. The economy suffered and Rome was forced to acknowledge the loss of its power.

Read More
514 Words | 3 Pages

This text book shows well about many terms related to volcano and Mount Fuji. Especially some terms such as stratovolcano or active volcanoes are very useful to explain about the formation of Mount Fuji. This text book also explains about volcanic products that can be explanation of landform surrounding Mount Fuji. Notsu, Kenji, Toshiya Mori, Sandie Chanchah Do Vale, Hiroyuki Kagi, and Takamori Ito.

Read More
1257 Words | 6 Pages

As technology has advanced, so has society’s access to said technology. In turn, ethical dilemmas arise, one of those dilemmas being the ethics of prenatal testing and selective abortion. Author Marta Soniewicka writes her academic journal, “Failure of Imagination: Disability and the Ethics of Selective reproduction,” to examine and dismantle leading arguments in the the discussion. With esteemed credentials, Soniewicka uses pathos and logos to strengthen her position that human life cannot be diminished to utility like facts and that all human nature must be taken into account. Marta Soniewicka attended the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland where she earned her Doctorate of Laws.

Read More
457 Words | 2 Pages

In the city for many years, the people of Pompeii did not know that that Mount Vesuvius (the volcano) would erupt. Even seeing smoke coming out of the volcano they still did not know what the future would hold. When Mount Vesuvius was erupting, every second 1.5 million tons of ashes and rocks shot out of the volcano. Rocks that would shoot out of the volcano would reach about twenty miles high. Researchers estimated that 1,600 people died during Vesuvius 's eruption.

Read More
380 Words | 2 Pages

There are many natural disasters that affect the world, for example, volcanoes. Mount St. Helens is known to be the most active volcano in the Cascade Range in Washington; effecting the people and the state. It was first recognized as a volcano in 1835! Before the eruption on May 18,1980, Mount St. Helens was a beautiful symmetrical cone, 3,000 meters above sea level. For most of the 20th century, many people viewed this mountain and recreation area as a beautiful and peaceful place, but after the volcano erupted in 1980 that view point was shattered.

Read More
165 Words | 1 Pages

Many houses and lives were destroyed on this day in Pompeii. To begin, Mount Vesuvius was a major factor in the destruction in Pompeii. The effect of this eruption was hot ash raining down on the city of Pompeii. It was also the destruction of many peoples’ lives, houses, and the city of Pompeii. Next,

Read More
659 Words | 3 Pages

The Earth’s crust has several moving pieces. They are composed of a variety of igneous metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The tectonic plates are always colliding or pulling apart, creating mountains. Earthquakes and volcanoes occur at the edge of these tectonic plates because of the impact of the plate movements are greatest there.

Read More
251 Words | 2 Pages

Life in Pompeii…… Before Tragedy Struck Once a city with many people, now a city with none. In 79 AD, Pompeii became a “Dead City.” Pompeii was once a city a long time ago, and was a very big city. Pompeii has archaeologists digging, Pompeii has many many roles that people played, and people in Pompeii had busy lives.

Read More
889 Words | 4 Pages

The volcano slowly makes its way up to sea level and the submarine phase ends when it is shallowly submerged. The explosive phase begins when the volcano breaches the surface. Upon contact to air, a large amount of steam is produced and the lava becomes volcanic ash. Following the explosive phase is the subaerial stage which primarily consists of the “shield” shape forming and landslides. Following the shield stage is the post shield stage.

Read More

More about What Caused The Science Behind The Eruption Of Pompeii

Open Document