Possibly one of the most important figures in desegregating the Armed Forces was A. Philip Randolph, as stated by Kevin Lilley, “he'd played a critical role in desegregating the defense industry.” He was one of the main supporters of the executive order and helped to further the cause of desegregation in the United States Armed Forces. Philip Randolph had also founded a civil rights activist group, in 1925, called the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (Lilley). Randolph used the union that he had created to help further his cause to desegregate the US Armed Forces. However, Philip Randolph isn’t the only one to thank, President Truman also had a major impact on desegregating the military.
It was a brutal war, but it also signifies a new era for our Country. Thanks to World War II it created positive impacts on America, by allowing opportunity for our women, our economy, and our rationing. Since the beginning of time women have been oppressed by the restrictions society has posed. Until a real breakthrough was made during ww2 which allowed women an opportunity to prove ourselves. In Document #6 Adele Erenburg shares her story with us.
During the War many things had to change in order for the country to survive and function. With so many of the able bodied men off fighting in the war women had to take things into their own hands in order to get things done and many of them did. Many women with their husbands and family members gone to help provide for their family and assist the war effort worked in war factories and did other jobs that were usually viewed as just for men. The jobs that many women took
Many lost their live during WW2, many returned with disabilities and families were fractured. However, there were many positives that were reaped from the war. The war led to an economic boom, fueled by the weapons industry which called upon black people and women to join the workforce and fill in the employment gaps left by the conscripts, and signaled the birth of a new middle class joining the ranks of the suburbs hitherto a preserve for the very wealthy. The combination of a dearth of skills and pressure from the black community brought some positive changes as summed up by Terkel in Good War: it was not noblesse oblige that brought forth Executive Order 8802, establishing the Fair Employment Practicing Committee. Whilst women ceded their jobs to the returning soldiers, the gender of the American workforce was changed forever, hence the war has been dubbed the good war.
Leading up to the 19th century women beginning to want a new change in the system. Not only just for women’s rights but for equality to be made to everyone. The era of this new decade allowed for so many changes to be made, both good and bad depending on who you asked. Women taught traditions passed down, never being able to branch out on their own were finally able to have new freedoms. These are the women who caused a difference in history and helped fight for right to be equal.
The jobs the women did during the war helped them provide for their family because they were getting paid as oppose to having a traditional job and not getting paid a dime. The jobs they had to do were difficult and hard at times but they did their best they could do, and although they didn’t get paid as much as men they still worked harder than ever. They wanted to show that they can do anything a men can do, they wanted to show that they can make a difference in the world. The women got a chance to show their abilities and
After the war, President Truman faced the monumental task of shifting America from war to peace. The more than 12 million men still in the military in 1945 wanted to return to their families and jobs, and demobilization occurred rapidly. While some veterans found civilian life difficult, others used GI Bill benefits to build or buy homes, start small businesses, and go to college. Most veterans went into the labor force, taking jobs from more than 2 million women workers. The government dismantled wartime agencies that regulated industry and labor and set price controls, which sparked immediate inflation.
Women were affected during the World War as their social status began to shift to a better role and more opportunities than before the war. In this quote, “In 1920, after 72 years of struggle, American women received the right to vote.” This quote shows us that the war was helping our society improve by giving more rights to the women who were being discriminated and brought down in society for so long. Women being able to vote now has an affect on the war, this means that women have a say now in voting for what goes on during the war and this has a big social impact for the country during the war. While women had the right to vote African Americans were being affected aswell socially.
The nation stressed that no exceptions or special excuses should keep some people away from serving the nation for the cause of the war. Soldiers were suffering on the frontlines for everyone, and so the effort on the home front should be unified without any exceptions. The society looked down upon those men who did not participate in this great effort. There were social stigmas about these men who stayed at home while their wives joined the workforce. The World War thus changed the idea of masculinity in American lives.
The Effect of Women on the Outcome of World War Two World War II effected women tremendously by taking them out of their comfort zones and chucking them into the work force and pushing them to do most of the work men normally would have been doing. The war also effected women by providing opportunities for them to serve in non-traditional roles; in fact, some of them enlisted into the military to serve the United States. The way the war effected women is that they had to take care of family in addition to performing work normally done by men. It was difficult to find people to watch after kids which made life during this time very difficult. After the end of World War II society in general was effected considering the baby boom.
America was put into a desperate position to allow all of America to contribute to a total war effort. America’s hand was forced to allow women and African Americans to support America domestically and later on in military and overseas. Women and African Americans stepped outside of their stereotypes, discombobulating the world, and they set into movement activism for equality, in their era and in the future. Not only was society altered, but so was the declining economy. Our withering economy inverse into a powerhouse economy due to the total war effort, broad-base labor force, allies, anticipation of another Great Depression, etc.
The use of the mandatory military draft during WWII helped end racism and segregation because President Trumen issued a bill to allow African Americans to serve in the MIlitary. Prior to and during WWII African Americans were not allowed to serve alongside their white comrades because they were believed to not be equals. “During WWII, the African-American Tuskegee Airmen and the Japanese Americans of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team served with distinction and honor” (Ruschmann 51). The outstanding and heroic acts of the African-American and Japanese Americans proved they were just as equal to their white counterparts and there is no reason to believe white people are superior to them. The mandatory military draft in the United States also brought people of different ethnicities, gender and religion together.
As women became more involved their ability to further improve their societal standing increased as they gained more power through reform. Women became more involved in the workforce. They were paid more, better protected, and more well respected. World War One showed the nation that women could fill the role of men and produce on a level that made them important. Women also changed the progressive era by focusing on the welfare of the poor and low class.
World War II is very similar to World War II with women joining the industrial workforce with over fifty percent. Women also joined the Women’s Army Corps and WAVES or Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service, but women were not allowed in combat. Many of these women that joined these two organizations performed many duties including clerical, nursing, and transportation duties with 240,000 women in their ranks. Women who took the jobs at home including the industrial jobs, textile jobs, defense jobs, and other jobs their income did go up as they moved to more important positions. Propaganda was used again to persuade women to join the war effort and help supply the men overseas.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which had begun in the late 1700s in Britain, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools and elementary machines. However, during the eighteenth century, the United States had entered into a period of urbanization and industrialization. Areas that had once been predominantly rural and agrarian, soon evolved into giant cities filled with large buildings and towering factories. Industrialization marked the shift from simple hand made tools to extraordinarily complex machines, as well as the establishment of manufacturing plants and their large scale production of goods. The enormous growth in the iron and textile industries, as well as the advancement of the steam engine, resulted in