According to history.com, “The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.” The Protestant Reformation began as a movement devoted to returning to ancient sources. According to the textbook, “ This religious movement initiated by sixteenth-century, Martin Luther, who openly criticized the corruption in the Catholic Church and voiced his belief that Christians could speak directly to God. Martin Luther was a Monk and a professor of theology. He questioned the pope and other religious people in his order for doing what he did not feel was acceptable.
The Bible tells us to work out our soul salvation, and yes, that takes work. As believers, we must portray before men to be whom we proclaim to be in Christ.
Assignment 1: 1. The sources of religious discontent that preceded the Reformation was the people’s unhappiness with the selling of the offices of the church, clergy members holding more than one office, the selling of indulgences, church taxation, absenteeism, the literate and uneducated priests, and nepotism among the clergy. Additionally, the fact that most clergy was exempt from tax but could own property upset the people. 2. Luther’s intentions and actions of the 95 thesis to the Peace of Augsburg was to tell the Archbishop Albert that the indulgences were making penance insignificant, going against what was in the Gospels, and taking the importance of charity out of Christian’s lives.
The Reformation in the Renaissance At the beginning of the Renaissance, the “time” had been going backwards. The people seemed to forget the older way of life. Instead of having stone houses and castles, they went back to thatched roof huts. Even though people neglected things, they also discovered new facts like the sun was actually at the center of the universe instead of the earth.
So, the slaveholders used things like as justification for whipping and beating the slaves. In their minds, God’s was saying that you are slaves are being disobedient to the commands of your owner, then you should be
Martin Luther Martin Luther was one of two of the greatest leaders of the reformation along with John Calvin. The Reformation was the period in the 16th century (1571-1648) where the was a cultural upheaval the divided the European catholic population. Not only did it create a cultural upheaval it created political and intellectual disruption. Luther believed that the Catholic church was corrupt, his 95 Theses was a list of 95 arguments about the catholic church which he wanted to resolve.
They were forced to endure the harsher philosophies presented in bible that gave the slave owner’s their religious backing to treat their slaves in any manner that they found fitting. They only selected the passages in the bible that promoted the continuance of slavery and demanded obedience from their slaves, “ʺHe that knoweth his master’s will, and doeth it not, shall be beaten with many stripes” (Douglass 1207). The slaves were taught the Christian doctrine to reiterate their sole purpose in live was to be obedient to their owners. It was apparent to Douglass, however, that his masters hid behind their religion to secure their superiority and be reaffirm that a higher power sanctioned the atrocious acts of humiliation and cruelty, “I have said my master found religious sanction for his cruelty” (1207). This highlights the duality of the Christian doctrine where they preach kindness to all, yet still condone treating slaves as subhuman chattel.
He refers to the Apostle Paul who “carried the gospel of Jesus Christ”, then stated that he was “compelled to carry the gospel of freedom”
How Martin Luther Has Impacted His Time Period Before Martin Luther became a Catholic monk, his family had him learn to become a lawyer. His family soon became disappointed when he gave up becoming a lawyer and a Catholic priest because he wasted their hard earned money when he dropped out of law school. While he was working under the care of one of the Church’s Fathers, he went to Rome. When he saw how much Rome and the Roman Church had strayed from God's teaching he had to speak up against what was going on. While the Holy Roman Church saw him as a Heretic but, the people of his time saw him start to impact his time period socially, politically, and economically.
The second equivalently means to follow; therefore the text is basically directing to let each person “follow” according to the lot the Lord has appointed. This verse shows that Paul is not thinking primarily of a vocation to which a man is called, but of the condition in which a man is when the concerting call of God comes to him and summons him to the life of the Christian faith. This gives presumption that God wants the converter to remain in the state at which he was converted. In addition, Barrett states that those who were called to become Christians in a state circumcision do not have to undo their circumcision, and those who were uncircumcised when called to the faith do not have to be circumcised to stay in the faith. On page ( ), Barrett writes, “Were you a slave when you were called?...
There are many angles and nuances surrounding the topic of abortion and its morality. Abortion has been a topic of discussion in the United States that has polarized the nation and the two-party system. There are many factors that each side uses to support their argument on the morality of abortion. Who has a right to life? Does the right to life supersede bodily autonomy?
The commands God set put a negative light on slavery (Hodge and Taylor, “Doesn’t the Bible Support Slavery”). Adding rules to slavery showed that God cares; yet, He also showed His love by making sure slaves were treated
In the late 18th century, Jesuit priest Father Gabriel enters the Guarani lands in South America with the purpose of establishing a mission, provoking the natives to convert to Christianity. He is joined by Rodrigo Mendoza, a reformed slave trader seeking redemption, who is later converted into a Jesuit. A treaty transfers the land that the natives are living on from Spain to Portugal, and the Portuguese government wants to capture the slaves for labor. Gabriel and Rodrigo conclude that defending the mission is the right course of action to take, but disagree on how to do so. The Mission is jam-packed of three renaissance and enlightenment thinker’s ideas: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Martin Luther, and Niccolo Machiavelli.
Luther was the most influential reformer of his time. Luther believed the Church was corrupt, and had formulated his own ideas about how the Church could keep its moral reputation. Luther formulated many ideas but at the center of it all were his ideas of sola fide, sola gratia, and sola scriptura. Luther believed that the addition of these ideas to the Church’s teachings would teach people the correct and true way to attain salvation, but also help the Church become morally good again. Sola fide, sola gratia, and sola scriptura are Latin word which mean by faith alone, by grace alone, and by scripture alone respectively.
In James 2:14, 17, 20, and 26, it says that if a person claims that he/ she is a believer, but does not have any good works in their life, then that person will not have genuine faith in Christ.
