The Enlightenment was a time of where people concentrated more on logical reasoning and individuality rather than tradition and religion. There were plenty of people with brilliant ideas and concepts which helped spread the Enlightenment to great heights. These people were writers, feminists, aristocrats, and more. One example of these amazing people would be Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. She was an English aristocrat, letter writer, and a feminist.
• Thomas used Aristotle’s view of natural law to justify the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in political as well as religious matters. For the purpose of explaining the fundamental reasons of law he used Aristotle’s philosophy and added the use of an eternal ruler. John Locke • John Locke had a distinct influence on the writers of the American Constitution by advocating for human rights and liberty through democracy. In saying so, he believed that the mass majority of ordinary people can be capable of giving consent to their governor/ruler as opposed to the Monarch government. However if the ruler did not comply with the needs of the people, Locke believed that the public had the justified right to rebel.
The Enlightenment began in Europe in the 18th century; American colonists believed that God’s greatest gift to mankind was reason which allowed people to follow the moral teachings of Jesus. The Enlightenment challenged the role of religion and divine right and this helped Colonial America to see that it was possible to challenge God and divine right. The movement challenged the role of God and allowed people to see that they were important and had the ability to shape their own lives. The Great Awakening ended up weakening the importance of clergy as believers started relying on their own conclusions.
John Locke’s ideas were one of the things that pushed the revolution forward. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the overall power of a country should belong to the citizens of that country. He also believed that government can function only if they have
John Locke’s ideas influenced the creation of the American Government by creating writings which influenced many Enlightenment thinkers. John Locke wrote “TheSecond Treatise of Civil Government”to justifythe Glorious Revolution of 1688–89.John Locke discusses men's move from a state of nature considered perfect freedom to a civil government in which the authority is vested in a legislative and executive power. Locke defines political power as the “right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property. ”John Locke then wrote an “Essay Concerning Humane Understanding”which concerned the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. John Locke discusses that “God is an inborn idea, Locke counters that God is not a universally accepted
Discuss how American colonial governmental systems were influenced by ideas such as those in John Locke’s Two Treatise on Government. Ideas in John Locke’s Two Treatise on Government influenced important governmental systems in colonial America. Locke’s work has been seen to have influenced key documents in colonial America such as the The United States Constitution. Locke’s ideas held in Two Treatise on Government can be seen echoed many times throughout the United States Constitution. Locke argued that under the social contract, the government should protect the individual’s right to life, liberty and prosperity (American Horizons p.199)
How did Locke's ideas influenced the American Revolution? John Locke believed man had natural rights or “inalienable rights” that could not be violated, he asserted government
The Enlightenment was critical in many aspects of the colonial America way of life, which commonly affected the politics, government and religion. Without these principles of understanding and the new way of thinking, the United States would have drastically been different since those ideas shaped the country in its infant years. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution was overwhelmingly influenced by The Enlightenment both during and after the American Revolution. Many different concepts came from this new governmental structure such as, freedom of oppression and natural rights. These concepts were influenced by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke and Isaac Newton where they helped set a clear path for colonial and present America to follow.
The philosopher whose ideas were most effective during the revolutions was an English philosopher named John Locke. Locke had a direct impact on the French Revolution and the American Revolution. Locke believed people are born free and equal with 3 natural rights(life, liberty, and property). Locke's theory had a deep influence on modern political thinking, which directly influenced the American Revolution.
Political philosophers had a big influence on the creation and inspiration of the government in the United States. John Locke was a philosopher who believed something called natural rights. When elaborated, this means that humans have the right to life, liberty, and property. He also believed that the purpose of government was to maintain and protect these rights. He said the government was created solely to do this.
His explanation of individuals’ rights as being more important than the government inspired the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. For example, Locke argued that life, liberty and property were natural rights, and the Declaration of Independence directly incorporates this concept in its statement that “all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Americans today owe thanks to Locke for these freedoms, which are now protected by our Constitution. Moreover, the new republics of France and America adopted the idea of human equality, government by consent of the governed, the right of citizens to resist tyranny, and the importance of separation of powers. Specifically, in America, the structure of the government bares a lot of symmetry to his writings on checks and balances, including multiple branches of government.
Among these figures, were philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke who argued that there were inherent rights that could not be taken or infringed upon by governmental authority. These rights were the right to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness. John Locke, in particular, influenced the American people through his written works “Two Treatises of the Government”. Locke brings forward key ideas that contributed to the creation of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Locke asserted that governments are created through the consent of the governed whose purpose is to protect the natural rights of its citizens (Locke 1689).
The Enlightenment was an important and revolutionary time during Europe’s history. Many new ideas and ways of thinking were formed off of ideas during the Scientific Revolution. The new thoughts were often controversial with previous ideas that were formed by the church, but they were accepted quickly by much of the upper class society. The ideas that were formed during this time were used hundreds of years later to help shape many new governments.
During the Enlightenment, people were looking for freedom and to part ways from the church. Enlightenment philosophers John Locke and Rousseau were important influences that lead to the French Revolution and the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen”. John Locke believed that everyone was born equal and that people can improve. He also believed that the people gave the government that power. He said that if the government ever abused that power, the people had the right to overthrow it.
The Enlightenment gave people power to make the changes they wanted for independence and politics using intellect and reason, their natural right. The norm of a society that is modelled today became reason over
