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Civil liberties on quizlet
Privacy and Amendments
Us constitution fourth amendment
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•Explain what the amendment says (in plain English) – Search and seizure: the fourth amendment. This amendment prohibits officers and active members of the law to unlawfully search or enter a home or school without a search warrant; and even with a warrant you can only search where evidence might be found. If you are looking for a stolen car, you cannot check the kitchen cabinets the car won’t be there. If an area is improperly searched and something is found that cannot incriminate anyone, and is not allowed to be displayed in the court of law. •Explore what issues made it important for lawmakers in the Early Republic--important enough to add this amendment to the Constitution.
African Americans were discriminated against at the time and were not allowed to share anything with white people and that also meant they were not allowed to vote. After several years of fighting for equal rights among all men the 15th amendment was
Amendment IV is still used in modern times. Most often, Amendment IV comes into play during criminal trials, because in the 1950s, Supreme Court ruled that any evidence obtained an an unlawful search are ineligible to appear in court. However, this is very controversial because the illegal evidence might prove that the criminal is guilty, but the defendant will escape without punishment since it cannot be used. In addition, Amendment IV, in modern years, has been challenged and discussed often because of many contentious search and seizure incidents involving government or police. Recently, the government has been gathering information on American citizens’ Internet and telephone use in an effort to intercept terrorist activity online and over
The Fourteenth amendment is a significant addition to the constitution and although the amendment has five sections, section 1 has had the moral lasting significance through its creation of three important provisions concerning citizenship, due process and equal protection. The Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof. The fourteenth Amendment also forbid the states to deny their citizens due process of law or equal protection of the law, that is, it made certain provision of the Bill of Rights applicable to the states. Lastly, the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the government at any level from unfairly or arbitrarily denying a citizen their fundamental
But because of the fourteenth amendment, they were given a way to push for their rights. Eventually, communities started getting over something as simple as different skin color, and different races were accepted further into
Some people may think that the 14th amendment does a poor job of protecting people’s rights. In document five it explains how on September 11, 2001,with the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, it has caused video surveillance in the United States to increase. For example the U.S has programs that use facial recognition that help match photographs of criminals faces to the criminal. Another program that we use helps prevent suicide bombers from attacking. Some people may think that prevention of terrible events reoccuring or occurring is a good thing, but using security systems everywhere may be a violation of their rights and privacy.
There is no doubt that the United States’ immigration system has weaknesses. These weaknesses have led to thousands of illegal or undocumented immigrants staying in this country. To rectify this issue, some politicians have recommended amending the 14th Amendment from the Constitution, thereby eliminating birthright citizenship. The politicians suggesting this change claim that giving automatic citizenship to people born within the physical boundaries of the United States encourages illegals to enter and remain in the United States. However, amending the 14th Amendment would be a mistake.
The Fourteenth Amendment was designed to grant citizenship to whoever was born in the United States and grant protection of civil rights to all Americans and the recently freed slaves. The Fourteenth Amendment was signed on July, 28th, 1868 it granted citizenship to everyone born in the united states, it also included former slaves that just been freed after the civil war it guaranteed African Americans citizenship and all of the privileges included in the Diaz 2 Fourteenth Amendment but before the fourteenth amendment became officially signed there were a lot of disagreement between groups, “it was far from perfect” (Foner2008). President Andrew Johnson voiced his dis pleasure with the fourteenth amendment. “The amendment prohibited the states from abridging the “privileges and immunities
The 14th amendment is split into five sections. Section one is the most important of them all and it states, “All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” (The Constitution 2014). However it was put to test in the south early on.
As noted in Document 1, the 14th Amendment explicitly affirmed: “…All persons born or naturalized in the United State, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws…” The 14th Amendment ------------ (lead into the 15th amendment) 15th Amendment: The Fifteenth Amendment granted all male citizens, regardless of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude” the right to vote.
The 14th amendment was passed for the reconstruction of the civil war and for the African Americans citizenship. So in considering the reason that the 14th amendment was passed for that is why the status of the immigration is affecting the 14th
Post Civil War, African Americans started to gain rights to gain rights, and soon gain rights equal to whites. While there were some people/things standing in their way (KKK, Black Codes), in the end they got what they needed; Equality. Many acts and laws were passed to aid the new rights now held by African Americans, as well as the numerous people willing to help. New Amendments were added to give African Americans rights after the war, all giving them some equal rights to whites. The first of the three added was the Thirteenth Amendment, it gave African Americans freedom from slave owners, and stated that no one could be kept as a slave in the U.S..
The fourteenth amendment impacted civil liberties in the United States from the time of its passage at the end of the Civil War to the time of the Civil Rights Act being enacted. The fourteenth amendment added in 1789, basically claims that anyone born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States, including former slaves. Some case studies that prove how civil liberties in the United States were affected are Dred Scott v. Sandford, Plessy v. Ferguson, and Brown v. Board of Education. Although we still face challenges today, the fourteenth amendment has proved to be an advancement to our society because it affected civil liberties in the United States due to specific case studies, the Civil Rights Act and the many obstacles
The 4th Amendment, which is considered one of the most important in detailing the privacy we are given, states that we as persons are given freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. This amendment also says that no warrants can be issued without probable cause. Generally speaking, this created that no one can be searched unless a warrant is issued, although with someone who is in pursuit of crime, a warrant will be unnecessary. This amendment was also able to create the idea that phones cannot be tapped in with unless a warrant was written, this includes any and all phones, even public phones. The 5th amendment gives us protection against self-incrimination which allows us to have privacy of personal information.
The 14th Amendment was adopted in 1868 and gave blacks citizenship. The 15th Amendment stated that blacks can vote in 1870. After the Civil War was resolved, all states were forced to abide by these amendments, whether they liked it or not. Many pro-slavery states passed Jim Crow Laws as a way to create a legal loophole to keep black people in their place. They were a series a legislative acts and social attitudes that called for