Our group’s job was to propose a 28th Amendment to the constitution by making changes to article I section 8 and article II section 2 of the constitution. Article I section 8 of the constitution states that the congress has the power to declare war and raise and support armies. Article II Section 2 states that the president shall be the commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. We proposed that the Congress should have the option to elect a new commander in chief in case of an emergency or if the Congress feels that the president is not doing a decent job with the situation. We also proposed that the president should have the option to withdraw from the commander in chief position if there is an emergency in the country
The 16th amendment instituted Congress's right to inflict a Federal income tax. During the Civil War, to help pay war expenses, Congress passed the Revenue Act of 1861, the first U.S. Federal income tax. This act included a tax on personal incomes. After ten years, the act was repealed, leading Congress to eventually enact a Flat Rate Federal Income Tax in 1894. This new tax stated that anyone who made more than $800 would be charged with a 3% tax and then finally a 3-5% on income that exceeds $600.
The 14th amendment was ratified and passed in 1868 during the reconstruction period. The ratification of the 14th amendment was triggered by the Civil War. The relationship between state government and national government, made the issue of slavery complex. These issues caused a split in the nation; most of the southern states wanting to keep the institution of slavery, and most of the north against the institution of slavery. The opposition of opinions on slavery and federalism caused for states to secede, which initiated the Civil War.
A. 14th Amendment 1868 1.) The 14th Amendments guarantees all American citizens that are male and over the age of 21 have the right to vote regardless of race. This extended the right to vote to the Blacks and Chinese, and even brought up the question whether Native Americans should be allowed to vote. Even though these rights were a huge stepping stone for equality, they did not reach out to all Americans, Women did not get the right to vote until the 19th Amendment.
Retired Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens sees the inherent injustices taking place in the United Stated due to the ambiguity of the Constitution. In his book titled Six Amendments: How and Why We Should Change the Constitution, former Justice Stevens discusses these problems, and proposes solutions to these constitutional controversies. Former Justice Stevens recounts a celebration for the fortieth anniversary of an organization formed to maintain friendly relations between Finland and the United States. While in the country, he was confronted with defending the United States’ continued use of the death penalty, an institution Finland has not participated in since 1825. His response, “our decisions upholding the constitutionality of
Women have always wanted equal rights and fought to gain equality. On August 1920 the 19th amendment was ratified into the Constitution. The 19th amendment stated that no one will be denied the right to vote based on your sex. This changed everything for the women in the US. Women everywhere started to work more and started to rely less on men.
The 19th Amendment: From Seneca Falls To Ratification Americans have long fought for equal rights, and they continue to fight for them today. The Constitution deemed several freedoms as so important that the Founding Fathers wrote them out in the Bill of Rights. Unfortunately for some, those rights did not include universal suffrage. Few could vote at the founding of America, but in time all white males gained the right to vote without discrimination towards age or social status.
The 17th Amendment of the Constitution once it was ratified by a majority of states in 1913 changed the way Senators were elected in the voting process. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the founding fathers saw it fit that the state legislators be invested with the authority to assign states their chosen Senators. The debate on whether the amendment was significant or not has been argued on among scholars and critics alike. One can say the fact that a debate exists at all answers that question itself. The hysteria behind the attachment of the 17th amendment is that it sets precedent for future changes to laws concerning the balance of power between the states and our central government established by the countries Founding Fathers.
“The Fourth Amendment says that you have an expectation of privacy in your home and person (body). The government cannot search you, your home, or belongings without a good reason.” (Background Essay). But, through the years the government has invaded the protection the Fourth Amendment has given to society. For example, “Federal agents put a bug- a device that allowed them to listen to the conversations” (Doc A).
After the Civil War in 1865, Republicans in Congress introduced a series of Constitutional Amendments to secure civil and political rights for African Americans. The right that gave black men the privilege to vote provoked the greatest controversy, especially in the North. In 1867, Congress passed the law and African American men began voting in the South, but in the North, they kept denying them this basic right (“African Americans,” 2016). Republicans feared that they would eventually lose control of Congress on the Democrats and thought that their only solution was to include the black men votes. Republicans assumed that all African American votes would go to all the Republicans in the North, as they did in the South and by increasing the
The 15th Amendment (Amendment XV), which gave African-American men the right to vote, was inserted into the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870. Passed by Congress the year before, the amendment says, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Although the amendment was passed in the late 1870s, many racist practices were used to oppose African-Americans from voting, especially in the Southern States like Georgia and Alabama. After many years of racism, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overthrow legal barricades at the state and local levels that deny African-Americans their right to vote. In the
Throughout history, discrimination of women was a common practice and generally accepted. Women's’ rights and privileges have not always been as good as they are today, even in America. Prior to the 19th amendment, women weren't even allowed to vote. Two main suffrage groups emerged to fix this problem in different distinct ways. The Conservative group or NAWSA (national american women’s suffrage association), led by women such as Elizabeth Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, decided getting approval state-by-state was the best strategy.
The 19th Amendment is the right of citizens of the Unites states to vote and shall not be denied or abridged by the United states or by a state on account of sex. Ratified on August 18,1920, the 19th Amendment granted American women the right to vote. This right being known as women's suffrage. During this time, women did not share the same rights as men and the women’s voices were not valued. In 1848 the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.
The 26th amendment states “The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.” My opinion on the 26 amendment is that the voting age should be lowered to 16 instead of 18. I also believe the 2nd amendment should be change which also expresses “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” Changing the 26th amendment could gradually increase society being safer. I feel the 26th amendment should be change because people of teenage years seem to know just as much about politics as much as older people.
To begin, we need to understand the fourth amendment. The fourth amendment was created to prevent the government from breaching into our homes and convicting us of crimes based on evidence they discover within our homes. It was vital to state unreasonable searches in the constitution, and an unreasonable search is a search done without
