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Essay On The 19th Amendment

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The 19th Amendment is the right of citizens of the Unites states to vote and shall not be denied or abridged by the United states or by a state on account of sex. Ratified on August 18,1920, the 19th Amendment granted American women the right to vote. This right being known as women's suffrage. During this time, women did not share the same rights as men and the women’s voices were not valued. In 1848 the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. Following the convention, the demand for the right to vote became the centerpiece of the women’s rights movement. Stanton, Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and many other activists, formed organizations that raised public …show more content…

This pro 15th Amendment faction formed a group called the American Woman Suffrage Association and fought for the franchise on a state by state basis. As the animosity faded, the two groups merged in 1890, forming the National American Woman Suffrage Association. By this time, the suffragist's approach had changed. Instead of arguing that women deserved the same rights and responsibilities as men, the new generation of the activists argued that women deserved to vote because they were not the same as men. Women could make their domesticity into a political virtue, using the franchise to create a more purer, more moral, “maternal commonwealth.” The argument resulting in the serving of many political agendas. Temperance advocates, wanted women to have the right to vote because they thought it would mobilize an enormous bloc on behalf of their cause, and that many white middle class white people were swayed once again by the argument that the franchisement of white women would “ensure immediate and durable white supremacy, honestly

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However, women remained barred from the ballot, regardless of race. Though the Suffrage Movement started as a women’s social movement, it evolved into a driving force that would hold the power to ratify a nineteenth constitutional amendment. The Women’s Rights

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The 14th Amendment of the Constitution emancipated the African-American slaves by stating that all citizens were to be free. Women were free in the United States;however, they were far from equal. The most significant way in which women weren’t equal is that they were not allowed to vote like their male counterparts. Women during the mid 19th century and into the early 20th century took notice of this fact and fought for years to give women the right to vote. Some women took what was viewed at the time as a radical approach by fighting for suffrage at the federal level, while other women took a more passive approach by fighting for suffrage at the state level.

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After women gained their independence and right to vote, they were more confident and not afraid of other people’s opinions (Price par. 7). Even though women had gained the right to vote, the discrimination against them did not end (Perry par. 6). Women joined activist groups such as the National American Women Suffrage Association and the Congressional Union, where they protested with different tactics to get what they wanted (Dumenil p. 22).

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Thirty years later on August 26, 1920, the nineteenth amendment was passed guaranteeing women the right to vote and the ability to participate in the democracy. This was important for helping to further extend the rights of all citizens in the United States (“The Fight for Women’s

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After accepting bigger position in the society women fought for suffrage. “At the first session….proposing an amendment to the Constitution extending the right of suffrage to women”, “the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State of account of sex” (Doc. 1) . Suffragists and suffragettes suspended their campaigns for the vote. They believed that the war was more important than their

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Suffrage means to have the right to vote in political elections. This concept is an ideal meaning for women throughout history, especially for the women population between late 1800’s and early 1900’s. Women suffrage commenced at the Seneca Falls, which later on had escalated to Unions, then led to the 15th and 19th amendment. Of course, the men of that time had belittled the women who believed that they were more than merely the traditional mothers and wives. Although, suffrage is not only just for females, but to the Black population too; both males and females.

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This movement lead to the Women’s Suffrage Association.

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Regardless, according to Sara Evans, “At the beginning of the twentieth century, women were outsiders to the formal structures of political life—voting, serving on juries, holding elective office—and they were subject to wide-ranging discrimination that marked them as secondary citizens,” which emphasizes the reason for the movement to pick up speed with the progression of the century (Evans, 2012). Furthermore, she additionally claimed, “According to the Supreme Court, they [women] were not ‘persons’ under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which guarantees equal protection under the law,” which highlights the horribly discriminatory past females were forced to endure in our past (Evans, 2012). Nevertheless, with the start of World War I came altering roles for women in which they were forced to take over the jobs left by the men. Therefore, due to their selflessness, President Woodrow Wilson called for the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to reward women for their wartime contributions. As a result, female political activism skyrocketed, where the League of Women Voters formed to encourage women to become politically engaged (Evans, 2012).

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Women in USA are able to become equal and vote unlike other countries where women have no rights: “ Saudi Arabia and Vatican City: Women can’t vote... still. This is amazingly the case in Saudi Arabia, though a royal decree, issued in 2011... Vatican City is the only other country that allows men, but not women, to vote”(Washington Post). This is cruel towards women, so the 19th Amendments keeps from tyranny in United States. Other countries that do not allow women to vote or have rights has cruel and oppressive

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In the 20th century, the suffrage movement passed 2 organizations. Those were “National American Woman Suffrage Association” and “National Women’s Party”. The leader of the NAWSA was Carrie Chapman Catt. By the 1910’s, the membership numbered in the millions.

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One of these organizations was, The National Woman Suffrage Association, which was lead by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. As said by Mintz, this organization “favored a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote along with divorce reform, property rights for women and dress reform”. The American Woman Suffrage Association, is the opposing organization that was led by former abolitionist Lucy Stone. This organization favored a focus on suffrage and a state-by-state approach. Steven Mintz, uses these two organizations to bring in evidence on the amount of effort that women gave to accomplish their goal in gaining suffrage.

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The first suffrage Association appeared in Toronto in 1877, disguised as a Woman’s Literary Society and by 1918 all women over the age of 21 had a federal and most provincial ballot” (Bacchi, 2002). During first wave feminism many people had different opinions, some women wanted the vote, an education, the right to own property, to be able to appear as a witness in court, sue in court, have the same political rights as men and have a wider range of job opportunities. Women wanted and fought for greater control over their person, and greater sphere of influence. There were plenty of reasons why women wanted the vote and argued that “giving the vote to women, especially to married women, increases the weight of the family vote and so of the solid, stable element in political life” (Bacchi, 2002). While a portion women believed that women having the vote would help the family, several women just wanted to have a voice of their own, it could be argued that the home protection argument was largely rhetorical design to make the movement more palatable to the public.

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