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Contrast the Pennsylvania and the New York penitentiary theories of the 1800s Having studied the history of prison systems of Pennsylvania and New York tell us that the prisoners were in more isolation in Pennsylvania then those serving time in New York prison system. In Pennsylvania the inmates worked, ate, slept alone. However, in New York prison system the inmates worked, and ate together. List and briefly explain the four types of prisons Prisons can be described in four categories. First are the maximum-security prisons.
The settlers of Pennsylvania were mostly Quakers with other Europeans who wanted freedom. The Quakers weren’t welcome in England and wanted to find a place where they would be treated equally. They believed in simple lifestyles and wanted all men to be treated equally. The Quakers refused to fight in wars, pay taxes to the Church of England, or bow to the king. The Quakers and others who wanted freedom were the settlers of
When the Quakers arrived in the new world, William Penn assigned his cousin William Markham as deputy governor to take control over Pennsylvania while he was in England trying to establish a refuge for
Quakers and Pennsylvania William Penn, the Quaker entrepreneur and philosopher born in London, had the vision to create the Quaker founded colony of Pennsylvania. Quakerism, or better known as the Society of Friends to the members of the group, settled in what is now Pennsylvania around 1681 from a land grant given to Penn. Many left the British Isles to settle on this grant, the majority at first being the Quakers. Then, in 1682, he gave his Charter of Liberty to the assembly. This would designate the structure of this colony.
Penn welcomed those in Pennsylvania with the freedom to elect members of the assembly, he invited “all the Freemen, Planters and Adventurers, and other Inhabitants of this Province and Territories, these following Liberties, Franchises and Privileges. ”5 The first law the assembly passed guaranteed religious freedom to all who “confess[ed] and acknowledge[ed] one Almighty God to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world. "6 Furthermore, Pennsylvania guaranteed all liberties to those who recognized God, the almighty but did not force people to convert. For example, the Quakers in Pennsylvania had a strong relationship with the neighboring Native American tribes and did not force conversion.
It is well known among historians that William Penn sought a peaceful partnership with the Native Americans that were in Pennsylvania at the time. Dreaming of a “Holy Experiment,” Penn wished for a colony that promoted religious freedom with good relations among the settlers and Native Americans. This can be demonstrated with the various letters, deeds, and laws written by Penn, all respecting the Native American people. One can clearly see that he wanted diplomacy as a top priority for his colony. One letter available is the Letter from William Penn to the Kings of the Indians in Pennsylvania.
With this experience as a child, Penn is able to convert that idea from one household into a whole colony. He prevents the acts of slavery within Pennsylvania as it is unhuman and is the total opposite of the equality that the Quakers strive
William Penn, proprietor of this colony, was a Quaker who strived to build a religiously free colony, where anybody who had monotheistic beliefs was free to come—even if they were not deeply religious. Their goal was
Another idea that made Pennsylvania into a frontier religiously/politically was that Penn also incorporated his ideas of religious toleration and “natural right” into the founding of his colony. Pennsylvania offered religious tolerance of all religions and all individuals were given rights. During his time in Pennsylvania, Penn wrote the Charter of Liberties which told the world that Pennsylvania was “free to the people under it, where laws rule, and the people are a party to those laws.” Penn gave personal rights to everyone including Natives and Negros. All other colonies offered one or the other: tolerance or equal rights.
That conversion to Quakerism also caused William Penn religious tolerance. He thought everyone should have the right to praise their God if in the end they were all praising the same God. William Penn’s father was at sea most of the time, in fact as soon as William Penn was born he had to sail sea. The longest time Admiral Penn was at home with William
The Pennsylvania department of corrections is connected to law enforcement. It is connected to law enforcement because in law enforcement you are catching people that are breaking the law and when you talk about corrections they are trying to help these people and punish these people for the wrong that they have done. Also, in corrections in prisons there are more laws that are getting broken and the people in corrections have to deal with it. The only difference is that instead of dealing with the criminals on the street you deal with them in the jail or prison. Sometimes this could be even more dangerous because some may not have anything to lose for what they do.
That the growth of the new Protectant emphasized the laity’s role by spiritually and temporal and emotional. The Quakers were another important role. They believed that god is directly transparent to people though the inner light of the knowledge that a person has within their selves. The state of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn. When Penn founded it he said it would be a safe place for the Quakers to live and follow their religion.
William Penn’s vows for equality extend into religions. Pennsylvania is now known for its religious freedoms and liberties that allow all types of people to settle into this colony which gives you the peace of mind that your religion won’t limit you economically or socially. William Penn helmed the idea of religious freedom through the “Pennsylvania Frame of Mind” government. He created this document which gives all citizens many rights, but a major line from it, is that all citizens who believe in God as well as embrace Sunday as a holy day for God, are allowed to practice that religion. If you are thinking of emigrating from the Netherlands or Germany, you’re not alone!
Penn was a believer that every person was to be able to speak to God, and to be looked up upon. The creating of a new nation began with the creation of a new group, the Quakers. Penn himself was a quaker, and had religious tolerance. A belief of the Quakers was, “...that all men are children of God” (Bronner). The Quaker religion was a lot like Christianity today.
Thomas Osborne became the chairman in order for this reform to be pushed further. Enoch Wines and Theodore Dwight produced a monumental report describing all the flaws that were in the existing system. Eastern State Penitentiary was a prison