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Industrial revolution and social change
Industrial revolution and social change
Industrialisation and urbanization
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Some socialists eventually banded together to form political parties in order to secure more freedom for the working class. In the Gotha Program, presented in 1875, the Social Democratic Workers ' Party of Germany laid out their plan to demand reforms from the government in order to give workers more rights and freedom (Document 3). The socialist movement was caused by the great changes brought on by industrialization during the mid to late 1800s, and worked to create a socialistic organization of society. Many of these groups wanted to secure more rights and profits to the working class compared to the minimum rights and freedom they had with a pure capitalistic economy. Socialists groups like the Social Democratic Workers ' Party of
(Doc F).” The Populist party felt that the corruption brought on by big business was ruining the lives of the common man and that the only way to fix this “problem” was to put the common man into positions of power. Another group who was seeking change was the socialist group that was brought to America by the works of Karl Marx. This group felt that all people should be set to equal standard and have equal economic opportunity. But, both these groups would fail in their
Socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community
There was a separation in classes which caused an unequal balance between rich and poor. As the revolution came to commence, the poorer classes felt mistreated by the wealthy and disliked them so they sided with the British and supported and fought for them instead of their own people. The wealthy and rich soon realized that they needed the lower classes to support them and they reasoned with them to gain their trust and support. They started economic policies to appeal to the lower classes and adapt their hold in the war. Zinn announces that the Founding Fathers wanted the lower classes to stay down and wanted to control the profits and economy of the government for their own benefits and appeal to only themselves.
“....fearful the poor would plunder the rich… (they) admitted that the rich, unrestrained, would also plunder the poor (Hofstadter 57).” One class can not have too much power because it would lead to an anarchy. This document meant to hold up a democracy, not anarchy. The reason why the rich benefitted from the system was because if they had not, the social classes would have been
The socialist party was founded on June 15, 1897, by Eugene Debs. The American Railway Union and the Brotherhood of the Cooperative Commonwealth were combined to form the original Socialist party. The party's core purpose was “to work and helped build the notion of social ownership of productive capital”. The party originally sought to form a cooperative community but later diverted to other endeavors. Soon after formation, “there emerged a “political action wing,” which sought to achieve socialism through political organization and the electoral process”.
I think the most important goals of this platform were tax reforms, unemployment reforms, the establishment of “collective ownership”, and the direct election of the President and Vice-President. Like a few of the other parties, the Socialists wanted an income and an inheritance tax. This was the only party platform that I saw mention unemployment. The Socialist Party promised to give government assistance to people who were “unemployment by the extension of all useful public works.” As far as monopolies are concerned, the Socialist believed in the abolishment of monopolies owning patents.
Socialism is the idea that all industry is equal, instead of being owned by a small group of rich millionaires. It’s the idea that the workers will get paid enough to actually support their families, and the workplace is a much more cooperative environment for everybody.
Many Europeans thought that if there wasn’t such a difference between upper and lower class, there would be a possibility that the lower and working class could live a better life at home and at work. The rich were so distant from the poor that they “do not possess the power of finding employment” and the poor are suffering through horrible, long hours and terrible conditions (Document 1). The people also spoke out about their concerns about the government. People don’t want a government that’s going to sit back and just watch what is happening, they want a leader that will have “a social force to protect [the people]” and will “intervene in industry” (Document 4). The citizens are still just trying to suggest peaceful ways to fix the social class wealth gap and to have “no class distinctions among citizens,” but just simple ideas would still have a hard time changing things (Document 7).
In response, Sinclair ultimately suggested that socialism would create a classless society, provide workers with the rights they deserve, and bring them out of poverty. He explained these benefits of socialism, characterizing it as a “democratic political organization–it was controlled absolutely by its own membership, and had no
However, even with the failures of 20th Century socialistic regimes, would socialism be better suited and successful in a more modern society such as America today? This lends to the debate of different socialists organizations within America and which would be best suited for the job of establishing a new socialistic America. To which, if one is found, would that form of socialism be successful to preserving democracy and maintaining a non-radical stance to power and control unlike past socialist regimes? Socialism in itself is of public concern; socialism is making resurgence back into American politics, this ideology has not been a competing opponent to typical political parties in America since the early 20th century. While in the present, socialism is returning and the ideas of Democratic Socialism could be the best form of socialism in America, due to its reform movements, the goals of equality of labor, wealth and society and how America would look as a new 21st Century
When using a Marxist lens the viewer must focus on social classes and how power is distributed throughout these classes, including who holds the power and who is inferior to that power in the society. One question that might come about when viewing the
“In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations” (Manifesto, 1848). In the Communist manifesto, Marx discusses the class type of his time, bourgeois and proletariat. The bourgeois were the higher class who exploited the proletariats. They constantly strived to expand their power and wealth in society.
In a socialist economy, all business properties are state owned. The focus of a socialist economy is to maximize social welfare instead of profit. Scholars theorize that socialism developed from capitalism. It rose to prominence to improve the flaws found in a capitalist economic system. Socialism provides a direct line between citizens and goods.
Socialism aimed to close a gap between rich and poor, it disagree with capitalist system because socialism believe that capitalism creates disparity in society. Unlike communism, socialism
