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What Was Wilson's Vision Revolutionary?

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The Fourteen Points

"Wilsonianism" refers to a set of beliefs and principles associated with President Wilson's foreign policy, particularly his advocacy for the League of Nations and his vision for a world order based on democratic values and international cooperation. Wilson delivered his fourteen points speech to Congress on January 8th, 1918. The President laid out a specific plan for what would happen postwar among the international community.
1. Was Wilson's vision revolutionary?
As outlined in his Fourteen Points speech, Woodrow Wilson's vision was revolutionary. At the time of the speech in 1918, Europe had been ravaged by World War I for four years. The war had already claimed millions of lives, and people died daily. Wilson's vision …show more content…

Wilson's main argument was that the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined and that territorial disputes should be resolved based on a strict observance of these principles. Many audiences and critics found his ideas a new concept in international relations that challenged the traditional notion of national boundaries and sovereignty.
Finally, Wilson's proposal for a League of Nations was also revolutionary. The idea of a collective security organization, designed to prevent future wars and promote cooperation among nations, was unprecedented in world history. Although Wilson pushed this idea in his writing and speeches, he had many who resisted this type of …show more content…

Stimson served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1933 and later as Secretary of War under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. He has had a complex and evolving view of postwar Germany and Russia. Unfortunately, Roosevelt never lived long enough to see the United Nations that he dreamed about and wanted to implement many agreements among nations. Henry Stimson was Secretary of War and was crucial in building the atomic bomb. Stimson conveyed his ideas about the atomic bomb to Truman, who became President after Roosevelt. One of his main worries was that other countries could build the atomic bomb and use it to conquer other

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While in Paris after the Great War, Wilson claimed that the United Sates’ involvement was “…not merely to win a war, but to win a cause…to lead the world on the way of liberty” (Foner 748-749). This means when Wilson approached Congress asking to declare war in the name of democracy, he wasn’t only asking to defend the freedoms of the United States—he was asking to fight to bring democracy to the rest of the world, which colonial peoples understood. With Wilson’s focus on the “equality of nations” and “self-determination”, his ideas spread around the globe. With the belief that countries should be able to control itself in mind, minorities became motivated to begin the fight for their freedoms and independence. From the rubble of the Austro-Hungarian

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Wilson created this plan in hopes of encouraging Central Powers to end hostility and to inaugurate moralistic intentions for the United State’s participation in WW1. A few significant points he made in his speech are Freedom of navigation on the sea, Removal of trade barriers and The assemble of The League of Nations. Freedom of navigation on the sea allows the freedom to navigate the ocean ,but denies the approval of war being fought on the ocean. The removal of trade barriers applies to nations in which have accepted the responsibility to be in The League of Nations. It allows a equal in trade among all nations.

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Wilson had many achievements. A Scrupulous Scholar, Wilson’s books include a biography of George Washington and the five-volume History of the American People. Most notably the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation and his alma mater, Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.

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He tried to convince Congress and the Senate to join, but he wasn’t able to. “President Wilson’s intense lobbying efforts on behalf of US membership in the League of Nations met with firm opposition from isolationist members of Congress, particularly Republican Senators William Borah and Henry Cabot Lodge.” (Khan). This was also a failure for Wilson because the League of Nations is ultimately seen as a failure since it didn’t prevent World War II. Wilson was trying to convince Congress and the Senate to join a group that wasn’t able to do what he was saying it would.

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