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What Was Wilson's Vision Revolutionary?

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The Fourteen Points

"Wilsonianism" refers to a set of beliefs and principles associated with President Wilson's foreign policy, particularly his advocacy for the League of Nations and his vision for a world order based on democratic values and international cooperation. Wilson delivered his fourteen points speech to Congress on January 8th, 1918. The President laid out a specific plan for what would happen postwar among the international community.
1. Was Wilson's vision revolutionary?
As outlined in his Fourteen Points speech, Woodrow Wilson's vision was revolutionary. At the time of the speech in 1918, Europe had been ravaged by World War I for four years. The war had already claimed millions of lives, and people died daily. Wilson's vision …show more content…

Wilson's main argument was that the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined and that territorial disputes should be resolved based on a strict observance of these principles. Many audiences and critics found his ideas a new concept in international relations that challenged the traditional notion of national boundaries and sovereignty.
Finally, Wilson's proposal for a League of Nations was also revolutionary. The idea of a collective security organization, designed to prevent future wars and promote cooperation among nations, was unprecedented in world history. Although Wilson pushed this idea in his writing and speeches, he had many who resisted this type of …show more content…

Stimson served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Herbert Hoover from 1929 to 1933 and later as Secretary of War under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. He has had a complex and evolving view of postwar Germany and Russia. Unfortunately, Roosevelt never lived long enough to see the United Nations that he dreamed about and wanted to implement many agreements among nations. Henry Stimson was Secretary of War and was crucial in building the atomic bomb. Stimson conveyed his ideas about the atomic bomb to Truman, who became President after Roosevelt. One of his main worries was that other countries could build the atomic bomb and use it to conquer other

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While in Paris after the Great War, Wilson claimed that the United Sates’ involvement was “…not merely to win a war, but to win a cause…to lead the world on the way of liberty” (Foner 748-749). This means when Wilson approached Congress asking to declare war in the name of democracy, he wasn’t only asking to defend the freedoms of the United States—he was asking to fight to bring democracy to the rest of the world, which colonial peoples understood. With Wilson’s focus on the “equality of nations” and “self-determination”, his ideas spread around the globe. With the belief that countries should be able to control itself in mind, minorities became motivated to begin the fight for their freedoms and independence. From the rubble of the Austro-Hungarian

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Wilson believed Article X was the “inevitable logical center of the whole system of . . . the League of Nations (Document B).” Wilson was taught from a young age not to “compromise with wrong (Bailey).” He saw the senators not only as being wrong, but as being “lesser intellects” and “pygmy-minded (Bailey).” This sense of superiority caused Wilson to underestimate the strength of the opposition and the legitimacy of their argument against Article X. He steadfastly refused to compromise on any aspect of the League of Nations, despite the Senate having concerns about Article X being unconstitutional (Document D).

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On January 18, 1918, Woodrow Wilson presented to the government his Fourteen Points that, he believed, highlighted the nation’s passion for war. Under the Points were the ideas of self-determination and the League of Nations that helped strengthen the power of the Treaty of Versailles. It was both the fault of the Irreconciliables and President Wilson that led to the United States’ decline in the Treaty of Versailles and all things associated with it. While politicians sided against the strict guidelines of Wilson’s Points, public sentiment favored the ratification of the treaty. The politicians, conservatives and liberal, and President Wilson shared the same stubbornness concerning the changes and ideas along with the Treaty of Versailles

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