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What Were The Republican Party's Goals For The Reconstruction Of Arkansas?

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After the defeat in the Civil War, Arkansas and the other Confederate states had no choice but to accept the idea of “reconstruction” and defeat. Arkansas had mainly been ran by the Democratic Party, but the Republican Party was on the rise after the Civil War. Both parties had different and distinct goals for the reconstruction of Arkansas. The Democratic Party was interested in rebuilding Arkansas while the Republican Party was interested in changing the state’s government all together. Throughout the Reconstruction period, the Democrats and Republicans held different goals for the “reconstruction” of Arkansas. The Democrats wanted to maintain the idea of white supremacy. They also wished to limit the power of the government in state affairs. …show more content…

The Republican Party was made up of three groups of people. These three groups included: the carpetbaggers, the scalawags, and the freedmen. Carpetbaggers were whites who traveled from northern states to the south because they saw the chance to take part in the reconstruction of Arkansas. Democrats did not particularly like the carpetbaggers. They believed that they should stay in the north where they belong. The scalawags were white natives to the south who supported the Republican Party. To the Democrats, scalawags were considered to be traders. The freedmen were former slaves who had just recently been freed. As these three groups worked together, they were able to take the authority of Congress and pass the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This act laid out the process in which the southern states would be readmitted into the Union. This act also required the southern states to ratify the 14th Amendment. The 14th Amendment granted former slaves national citizenship and equal rights to all citizens. This amendment is also known as the Civil Rights amendment. The southern states were not allowed to reenter the Union until they had ratified the 14th Amendment. All of the southern states were readmitted into the Union by 1870 after ratifying the 14th Amendment. By this time, Congress adopted the 15th Amendment, which granted black men the right to vote. Through the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments, the Republican party saw evidence that their desire of racial advancement was seen, creating hostility amid white

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Between the years 1868 and 1878, the Republican Radicals controlled most of the states in the South. This control was affected by an unstable alliance of three groups: freedmen, carpetbaggers, and scalawags. These groups took advantage of the fact that the South's former leaders were not allowed to hold office or vote. The carpetbaggers were Northerners who descended on the South. Some were adventurers; others sought honest business and political opportunities; still others wanted to help the former slaves.

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The Democrat-republicans were led by Andrew Jackson and Thomas Jefferson. This party was opposed to Hamilton’s financial plans because they believed his plans were seen as aiding the northern states who had not paid off their debts. The Democratic-Republicans viewed this plan in a way that would generally weaken the power of the states. This party followed Andrew Jackson ideas of not having a national bank, which was completely opposite of the federalists who supported Hamilton and his idea of the national bank. The Democrat-Republicans favored a weak government and held a strict interpretation of the Constitution in contrast to the Federalists who had a loose interpretation of the Constitution.

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Some goals of the Democratic Party in the 1800's include the following: Enforcing slavery, taking the Republican power, oppose the Civil Rights movement, enforcing the Jim Crow laws therefore meaning they supported segregation, trying not to pass the 19th amendment, more agriculture, take the government out of the banking business and the list goes on. The goals that the Democratic Party have now are different to the ones they had back in the 1800's. These goals include: Changing the law to make sure that the political process which includes elections controlled by the citizens, Changing the law to create economic decentralization, and working to make sure diverse political and policy viewpoints. As you can see their goals have changed over

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The other political party, the anti-federalists which was led by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson. They believed that the U.S. should be solely based upon the state government. They wanted to have more power given to the people. This political party was made mostly made up of the middle class. During this time period, you had to be a white male in order to be apart and/or be acknowledged as being apart of a specific party.

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Republican ideas on the consent of the governed were also embraced and exemplified through the limitation of the government. As seen in both Document I and the Bill of Rights, at least the idea to limit the government to prevent any abuses of power against the people was taken into account. However, on the other hand, politics, in a way, didn’t change after the war as well. Even after the war and the propagation of egalitarian ideas, only rich, protestant, land-owning, white men participated, if not dominated, politics. In the post-revolution confederacy, it was only rich, white men who could and did occupy positions of political power, and more often

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As the Depression of 1873 wore on into the mid-1870s, northern voters became decreasingly interested in southern Reconstruction. With unemployment high and hard currency scarce, northerners were more concerned with their own financial well-being than in securing rights for freedmen, punishing the Ku Klux Klan, or readmitting secessionist states. After Democrats capitalized on these depression conditions and took control of the House of Representatives in 1874, Reconstruction efforts stalled. The Radical Republicans last successful piece of legislation in Congress was the Civil Rights Act of 1875. Unfortunately, the act proved ineffective, as Democrats in the House made sure the bill was unenforceable.

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The first African American leaders in the South Came from the ranks of antebellum free blacks who were joint by norther blacks to support Reconstruction. Blanche K Bruce an ex slave established a school for freedmen and in 1874 he became Mississippi’s second black U.S. senator. African American speakers who were financed by the Republican Party, spread out into the plantation districts and recruited former slaves to take part in politics. In South Carolina, African Americans constituted a majority in the lower house of legislature in 1868. Over the reconstruction twenty African Americans served in state administrations as Governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, or lesser offices.

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