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Which Of The Following Is A Major Difference Between Kant's Deontology

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(-- removed HTML --) Immanuel Kant's deontology and Jeremy Bentham's consequentialism are two of the most well-known moral theories in philosophy. They have conflicting views on ethics and offer different solutions to moral problems. Kant's deontology is centered around the idea that certain actions are inherently good or bad, while Bentham's consequentialism is focused on maximizing happiness or utility. This essay will compare and contrast Kant's deontology and Bentham's consequentialism. (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) Kant's deontology is based on the idea that actions should be judged by their intentions, not their consequences. According to Kant, certain actions are inherently wrong, such as lying, regardless of the circumstances. …show more content…

In contrast, Bentham's consequentialism is based on the idea that actions should be judged by their consequences. He argues that actions that produce the most happiness or utility are morally right. (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) Another major difference between Kant's deontology and Bentham's consequentialism is their focus on individual versus societal good. Kant's deontology is focused on individual rights and responsibilities. He argues that people have an inherent duty to respect the rights of others, even if it puts their own interests at risk. In contrast, Bentham's consequentialism focuses on maximizing happiness or utility for society as a whole. He argues that actions should be judged by how they impact society, not just individuals. (-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) Kant's deontology also places a strong emphasis on moral duty and autonomy. In his view, individuals have a moral duty to act in accordance with their own beliefs and values, even if they conflict with societal norms. Similarly, Kant argues that individuals have a responsibility to take ownership of their own moral decisions and not rely on external factors to influence their

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Rational humans should be treated as an end in themselves, thus respecting our own inherent worth and autonomy to make our own decisions. This part of Kant’s ideology may limit what we could do, even in the service of promoting an overall positive, by upholding the principle of not using people with high regard, thus serving as a moral constraint. Deontology remains as the stronger ethical framework as it explicitly lists out how one should act morally through absolute, universal laws, and also by promoting not using others as a mere means, but rather as an end in itself. On the other hand, Utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory, stems from the idea that every morally correct action will produce the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people.

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