Kant's Deontology: The Final Ethical Theory
The final ethical theory is Kant’s deontology. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who admire the stoics for their dedication to performing their duties and playing their part. He based his theory on duties, obligations, and rights. Its main focus is that everyone has an inherited right. It highlights the importance of respecting a person autonomy. Autonomy is a person ability to lead a self-directing life. Unlike egoism and utilitarianism, Kant’s deontology looks into how the information was gather to determine if its ethical to use. Because of the focus on how the information was gather Kant’s deontology would consider the using of the information as unethical. It takes into consideration what the Jewish prisoners were submitted to during
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1162 Words | 5 PagesThis resolution and action on this type of conflict reveals the character of the person. Orders read, “As many Jews, especially rich ones, are to be arrested as can be accommodated in the prison (7).” This order derived from the German government, along with advocate Heinrich Himmler, worshipper of Hitler, Reinhard Heydrich,
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Pros And Cons Of Deontology
1202 Words | 5 PagesDeontology which is derived from the Greek words Deon (meaning obligation/duty) and logia (science/study) combined to be also known as duty or rule-based ethics or the study of duties or obligations. It is a branch of ethical theories that deals with ethics of conduct, which theories are based on the sort of actions people must perform. It is based on non-consequentialism where the ends do not justify the means and thus deontology is an approach to ethics in which a sense of duty or principle prescribes the ethical decision (Preston, 2007). Deontology affirms duties must be obeyed regardless of the consequences. The theory of Deontology has its flaws as well and this essay will present three criticisms of deontology namely that deontology relies on moral absolutes, allows acts that make the world a worse place, two permissible duties that are right can conflict with each other and will demonstrate these flaws with relevant case studies and dilemmas.
Ethical Theory Of Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative
890 Words | 4 PagesThe end does not justify the means. This was the principal ethical theory of Immanuel Kant and made up his ‘Categorical Imperative’, a deontological argument which showcased how certain actions are fundamentally wrong, such as murder, lying or torture and can therefore, never be justified. Contrastingly a utilitarian would claim that the ends do in fact justify the means and would enact a focus on outcomes in deciding whether or not an action is morally permissible. In 2002 Jakob Von Metzler, a boy of just twelve years, was kidnapped and a police officer threatened the kidnapper, Magnus Gafgen, with torture in an attempt to find and save the child. Gafgen told the officer that he had killed the boy and then disclosed the location of the body.
Divine Command Theory
1100 Words | 5 PagesExplain the ethical theory of Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, or Immanuel Kant, primarily concerning morality and justice. Include contextual/background factors that shaped the theory. Also, tell why you agree or disagree with it, providing a present-day illustration to support your position. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher in Eighteenth-century who presented the Theory of perception. Kant has been a central figure in modern Ethics and has influenced subjects like Metaphysics, Epistemology, ethics, political theory and aesthetics.
Immanuel Kant Research Paper
625 Words | 3 PagesKant moral philosophy defines the need for moral law, categorical imperatives a means to the end. The categorical imperative are based on an action not done with motive of duty, then it has no moral value. Mrs. Berranger asked that you conduct research on 1 of the following philosophers who studied personal ethics and moral
Immanuel Kant's Ethical Dilemmas
1473 Words | 6 PagesIn this particular assignment, we as a class were presented with a scenario, in which two adults involved in an extramarital affair became witnesses in a murder. The dilemma facing both John and Martha is whether or not to report to the authorities that the suspect they have in custody was not the individual they witnessed committing the murder. Coming forward, however, would uncover their illicit affair and most likely destroy their respective families. In the essay, I will defend what would be Immanuel Kant’s solution to this moral predicament posed by Martha and John’s actions because it contributes the most to living a worthwhile ethical life in this situation, when compared with the other philosophers we’ve discussed this semester. Nevertheless, before this, I will first show how Bentham and Aristotle would resolve the above dilemma.
Examples Of Deontology In Nursing
338 Words | 2 PagesMargarita Rodriguez Philosophy of Nursing Millers College of Nursing October 16, 2015 How does deontology relate to an individual nurse?s professional practice of nursing? According to the American Nurses Association, Deontology, an ethical theory founded by Immanuel Kant, applies judgments based on the underlying morality, or the rightness or wrongness of an action. It is based upon adherence to rules.
Comparing Kantian Ethics And Utilitarianism
784 Words | 4 PagesEthical theories are philosophical concepts put in place to help justify and evaluate the morality of human actions. These ethics are seen as fundamental principles for decent human conduct when deciding what is right and wrong. Two of the most well known ethical theories are Kantian Ethics and Utilitarianism. Kantian ethics defines morality based on an individual’s rationality and self-control (Warburton pg: 38). Where as Utilitarianism defines morality based upon the ability to express pleasure and avoid pain (Warburton pg:47) Kantian ethics is categorized as a duty-based theory (Warburton pg: 39).
Kant's Deontological Theory Of Torture
1000 Words | 4 PagesIn 2002, Magnus Gäfgen abducted the eleven year old Jakob von Metzler, the son of a prominent Frankfurt banker (Harvard University, 2011). When the kidnapper was captured by the police, he refused to tell where he had hidden the boy, leading the deputy police chief Wolfgang Daschner to threaten Gäfgen with tortue (Harvard University, 2011). In the midst of the media hysteria a question of morality emerged: was the threat of torture justified in trying to save the boy's life? Whereas utilitarian ethics would assert that the threat is justified if saving the innocent boy's life maximizes overall utility; Kant’s deontological theory of absolute ends dictates respect for the criminal’s human dignity regardless of his crime (Sandel, 2009). This
Immanuel Kant's Argumentative Essay
795 Words | 4 PagesAccording to Kant, reason tells us what we ought to do, and when we obey our own reason, only then are we truly free.” (Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals Page 1) Kant’s views would most be considered to be identified as deontological ethics. The true meaning is “falls within the domain of moral theories that guide and assess our choices of what
Kant's Categorical Imperative
812 Words | 4 PagesImmanuel Kant is considered to be one of the most influential philosophers in modern history. A deontological theorist, Kant firmly believed that all moral requirements are based on the duties of rational beings, and thus should be applied with absolute consistency. Further, he looked toward the implications of the action itself, rather than its potential consequences. His theories have been subject to debate since publication, but their influence in the philosophical community cannot be understated. Kantian ethics, first and foremost, hinge on the belief that nothing has moral worth without acting according to good will.
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