More handpicked essays just for you.
The gold rush and westward expansion
AP US HISTORY westward expansion AND GOLD RUSH
The gold rush and westward expansion
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
APUSH P4 11/30/15 SRQS Chapter 13 – IMPENDING CRISIS How were the boundary disputes in Oregon and Texas resolved? • • Britain and the United States both claimed sovereignty in the Northwest, a dispute initially resolved by an 1818 treaty allowing “joint occupation” by settlers from either nation. • • Considerable numbers of Americans migrated to the Northwest in the 1840s. Despite conflicts with Indians, these migrants were able to establish permanent settlements and urged the U.S. government to solidify American claims in the region.
For African-Americans facing opposition from antagonistic whites and Jim Crow laws leaving the South made political, social, and economic sense. The South was adversely affected by the decision of African-Americans leaving the South. There are three ways in which the Southern States were affected by the Great Migration.
All of the people that moved out west wouldn’t have so there would be less room, consequently, less people would come here. A famous quote from William Clark is, “ Give me better wood, and I will make you a better cabinet.” this quote means that a person can only do so much. Like if you have to paint a skyscraper with only one bucket of paint, or you had to design a rocket ship out of strands of confetti. You can only do so much with what you have, and what you have limits
After the civil war, the area west of the mississippi river was settled by miners, ranchers, and farmers. The west was built when ranchers and people moving Indians. The west found places to mine and they started building towns. The towns kept getting bigger but when the Americans were moving the Indians they went to Sand Creek and it lead to the sand Creek massacre in November 1864 where many women and children were killed. For years, the United States had been engaged in conflict with several Indian tribes over territory.
As the frontier closed, land became scarcer, and the demand for resources increased. This spurred innovation and technology, leading to the rise of industries such as steel, oil, and manufacturing. Urbanization and the growth of cities increased, creating new job opportunities and attracting workers from rural areas. However, this also created new challenges, such as labor disputes, environmental issues, and urban poverty. It also led to the displacement of indigenous people and their way of life, which is another negative impact of the frontier's closing.
“In 1820, about 58 towns more than 2500 inhabitants; by 1840, there were 126 such towns, located mostly in the Midwest and Northeast.” The fastest growth occurring in areas were near canals, railroads, and roads because of the easy access of raw and manufactured materials. Toward the later 19th century, the settlers began to move west for cheaper property because the land inhabited near the town built around transportation was getting
The expansion of the United States into the territory west of the Mississippi River began with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. It took American colonists a century and a half to expand as far west as the Appalachian Mountains, a few hundred miles from the Atlantic Coast. It took another 50 years to push the frontier to the Mississippi River. In the 1830's and 1840's, "Manifest Destiny."
6 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the cities of the North during The Great Migration. The blacks wanted to escape the oppressive economic conditions in the south and the promise of greater fortune in the north. Some blacks was being paid to migrated from the south to the north for work and their expenses was being paid. The Pennsylvania Railroad paid the travel expenses of 12,000 blacks.
Between the Civil War and the end of the 1800s, many Americans moved west of the Mississippi River. What caused this migration? What pushed or pulled Americans who decided to move? The migration was caused by the fact that the south and north no longer had anything for the people.
The immigrants tired of slaving for big corporations in the east moved west and brought their cultures with them. The west had cultures from all over the globe because the ones that moved out west for the opportunities that the west presented also brought family members that hadn’t even been to this country yet. The east at times was just as scary as the west with gangsters, and mobsters, and rich powerful politicians. You could just as easily disappear in New York as you could in San Francisco.
People were attracted to the west as it represented a new chance at life and a chance to get rich. People first started to move out in 1849 with the california gold rush. Where people were trying to move to was largely already settled by Native Americans, this often led to them being kicked off their land. This eventually led to things like the Dawes Act of 1887. This act broke up Native tribes and kicked them off their land and be moved to reservations where the land was often terrible and with very little wildlife.
to the Indian Territories, or the Midwest. When the West opened up and settlers pushed forward, the Native Americans were attacked. Thought more of obstacles rather than people, Miners decimated the Native American population. Within twenty-five years, 4 out of 5 Native Americans died. Those who survived could only find solace in places that miners “deemed undesirable”, some of which would later become Native American reservations.
The Great Migration was a significant time when African Americans southerners wanted to escape segregation. They believed that segregation in the north was a lot less intense as it was in the south and many wanted to do something about it. Many families thought there were better economic opportunities and for different races if only they could get out of the racially corrupt south. In the beginning of 1916, African American families packed up and headed North, in hopes of a positive outcome. The Great Migration as a whole happened during the years of 1916 to 1970.
African Americans migrated north because the South treated them like slaves, much worse than the north. In the north, they could work in steel mills, shipyard, plants, railroads, auto facilities and mines instead of the south cotton fields and kitchens. They also had many family and friends telling how wonderful it was and that they needed to move. After the Mexican revolted again Dictator Porfino Diaz in 1910, it initiated a ten year war so may Mexicans migrated north.
They had to sell a bunch of things as well so they could get money to live. The Old West Side MInes were shut down. People had no jobs. They couldn 't pay for anything.
