Why Did Appeasement Cause World War Two?
The Treaty of Versailles helped cause World War Two because a handful of countries that were involved in the war got no say on what was or was not included in the treaty. This caused those Allie countries that were not included to believe that they need to fight against the people who were once on their side to prove that they were just as important. Also so the losing country Germany had a variety of punishments pushed onto them for starting the war so they were outraged at the winning countries as well. Germany was the main reason for the start of World War Two in Document B it is stated that Germans military was reduced. They were only allowed to have 100,000 men for peacekeeping missions and conquering frontiers within their boundaries.
World War II The versailles treaty helped cause World War II because Germany lost several territories, their military and army were limited, they also had to pay reparations and they had to admit that they were guilty. World War II began in 1914 due to an assassination in the balkans that helped lead to the actual fighting. Leaders from around the world met at versailles in France to come up with a treaty. Prime Minister David Lloyd George of England, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and Woodrow Wilson President of the United States all played a major part in the versailles treaty.
The most important cause of WWII is Germany’s territory loss. Document A shows that Germany lost Alsace, Lorraine, and Polish Corridor to the Treaty of Versailles. The loss of Danzig lead Germany to split into two. Germany also lost their coal production. After all these losses, Hitler believed that he needed to take over and lead Germany to help them.
Aggression and Atrocities Leading to WWII World War 2 began because of the totalitarian governments. During World War 1 they became they became allies. A totalitarian regime is a centralized government that controls the lives of citizens. Roosevelt wanted to stay neutral and wanted peace with Germany and Japan they both refused and decided to plan many acts of aggression. Roosevelt writing a letter to Hitler seeking peace, Einstein enlightening Roosevelt about nuclear weapons to help aid during the war, Roosevelt’s fireside chat and many more were a result of America entering the war.
Neville Chamberlain had thought that with this agreement to give the Sudetenland to Germany, Hitler would end because the other countries feared him and wanted to avoid what happened in 1914-1918 (The Munich Conference). This fear, however, drove Hitler even more to continue. This appeasement was a great mistake by the world leaders at the Munich Conference because they showed Hitler that they were afraid of him, allowing him to do more things that went against the Treaty of Versailles without any counteraction. Showing Adolf Hitler the fear of the other European countries and allowing him to take control of the Sudetenland was one of the greatest mistakes that the great leaders could make at the Munich
He knew that as long as he promised to keep the peace there would be no repercussions for his actions. For example, they allowed Hitler to take back the Rhineland and annex Austria, invade the Sudetenland, and invade Poland. On top of that, Hitler signed a pact with Joseph Stalin, the leader of Russia, making them the largest superpower in the world. The policy of appeasement achieved nothing besides giving Hitler the power he wanted to achieve his dream of world domination. However, the invasion of Poland was the final straw for Britain.
Chamberlain suggested that appeasement was the only way that peace could be attained in Europe. He believed that “settling differences” was the most adequate way to deal with aggressors (Document 5). Furthermore, British historian A.J.P. Taylor concluded that appeasement was, at the time, the only logical policy that could provide relief. He stated in his novel The Origins of the Second World War, “Can any sane man suppose… that other countries could have intervened by armed forces in 1933 to overthrow Hitler when he had come to power by constitutional means and was apparently supported by a large majority of the German people. The Germans put Hitler in power” (Document 8).
Title: The Effects of the Treaty of Versailles in Causing WW2 The Treaty of Versailles was for a short time the final nail in the coffin for Germany and all her allies. The Treaty of Versailles was at its most simple definition the peace of legislature that made Germany pay reparations for all the loss of life during WW2. It also put restrictions on what Germany could do from then on. The making of the treaty made very many people, including Italy and Japan, for the fact that they wanted to gain more land during the war but the main thing about the treaty is how it made the German people feel which paved the way for the dictators to come. The Treaty of Versailles was one of the main factors for the lead-up to WW2 by the loss of territory,
Hitler was the main aggressor during 1939 who everyone appeased to, who is infamously known for his rise to power, his persecution of Jews, and his attacks on the world to dominate, that killed so many. Neville Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister, believed in the policy of appeasement and appeased Hitler at the Munich Conference which eventually lead to the start of World War II. The Western Powers responded to aggression with appeasement, and in 1939 the world was plunged into World War II, proving to the world that collective security is a better response to aggression. Hitler’s aggression was the main reason why Allied powers felt the need to appease. In 1930, after the Reichstag fire, Adolf Hitler rose to power because he was appointed
Peace was all they wanted, German aggression was allowed because no one wanted another war. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain said, “If they can settle their differences, we shall save the peace of Europe for a generation” (Document 5). He also said, “I shall not give up the hope of a peaceful solution” (Document 5). It is clear that while the intentions of peace were good, their appeasement was letting Germany grow stronger. Chamberlain said that their aggression was tolerable because there was not war, there was no need for war, and they needed to keep it that way.
Churchill talks about what appeasement did for Germany, who benefitted from the Munich Agreement, a form of appeasement the League of Nations used to try to avoid war, as well as nations in the League of Nations. He states, “They neither prevented Germany from rearming, nor did they rearm us in time. They weakened the League of Nations... Thus they left us in the hour of trial without a strong national defense or system of international security” (Document 6). This shows that appeasement allowed Germany to continue with its harmful intentions of rebuilding its military, weakening the countries in the League of Nations, and leaving the league vulnerable, which means appeasement did not benefit the appeasers of aggression, but harmed and helped the aggression in its disastrous intentions.
Although the main causes of World War II were mostly economic, some of the causes were invasion of other countries. Hitler was a very strong speaker. He became the main leader of the National Socialist German workers Party or the Nazi Party which soon took over Germany. Before he actually even joined the Nazis he spied on them. During his younger years he lived in homeless shelters.
Nationalism, Imperialism, Militarism and Alliances were all contributing factors in the war. The Treaty of Versailles was what ended the war, but some say it marked the beginning of World War II. The Germans were angry and lost their Major Army. The Government became weak and so did their economy making it easy for Hitler to be elected.
One of the largest wars in history could have been stopped if the right path had been taken. Before World War 2, the countries of the war were stumped on how to deal with the German power that was increasing in power and hoping to dictate the world. The two options of foreign policy that could change the course of history were appeasement and collective security. Appeasement was the option of, giving the aggressor Germany what they wanted in hope that it would lead to peace. The countries agreed on this policy when they established the Munich Agreement, which would give a portion of Czechoslovakia to Germany.
Which was 1 an agreement between France, Italy, Nazi Germany, and Britain. [Since] Germany invaded the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, the British and French prime ministers tried to get Hitler to agree not to use his military in the future in return for the land he had taken. This act was unsuccessful as Hitler invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia, then this led Britain and France to declare World War II. Another cause of World War II was Fascism. Since the World War I left the economy a mess, countries were being taken over by dictators, as these dictators looked for new lands to conquer.
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