Why Did Colonial Representatives Meet In Philadelphia For The First Continental Congress

Chapter 2 Research Questions

Directions:

Use pages 30-62 to answer the following. All answers should be typed. Plagiarism of any kind will result in a zero on this assignment. Process the information from your textbook and the internet. This assignment must be answered in your own words.

1. What is mercantilism? How did the British use this to manage the original 13 colonies?

It was Britain’s method of increasing their wealth through commerce, and they used it to their advantage during the Seven Years War as they were going broke through taxations on the British colonies.

2. Why did many colonists feel that their rights had been violated by British taxes? What measures did they take to protest this?

Because they saw that the British

Why did colonial representatives meet in Philadelphia for the First Continental Congress? What was accomplished at this meeting?

They wanted to end the violence and negotiate with the British King for a compromise between the colonists and the British interests. They managed to form a group to boycott British products and drafted a Declaration of Rights and Resolves.

4. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? Describe this document, and its purpose.

It was written by The Committee of Five which included Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, Roger Sherman, and Adams managed to include Thomas Jefferson too as he was impressed with Jefferson’s writings. The Declaration of Independence was mainly a list of complaints about the British and the reason for separating with them.

5. Describe the Articles of Confederation. How was it different than the government we live by today?

It created a government that was linked between the 13 states, who shared their power and were together under a few common purposes. Though, most of the power resided in the individual states, unlike today where we have one government that watched over all the states, and there are representatives of each state that worked with the

The three had equal power, so no one branch would have more control. They would also focus on their parts of the job, while the other branches could intervene when they see that it is unconstitutional or they just do not agree.

11. List the major points of Article I of the Constitution. Pay particular attention to describing the “Necessary and Proper Clause”

With the new government, Congress was able to engage in trade with foreign nations, and also coin and regulate their own money. The “necessary and proper clause” would give Congress the power to create laws that were “necessary and proper” to help with their responsibilities.

12. List the major points of Article II of the Constitution.

Article II gives the President of the United States the power to execute the laws of the nations. It also states the president’s term of office being limited to four years, the electoral college’s role in the elections, and the requirements for running for the presidency. It talks of the president’s responsibility to cooperate with the other branches of government, and also the ability to remove the president in the case that he or she is found to be guilty of “treason, bribery, or other higher crimes and misdemeanors”.

13. List the major points of Article III of the