Why Did Germany Win The Battle Of The Atlantic

The Battle of the Atlantic played a major part in World War II. The Battle of the Atlantic happened to be the largest campaign of the war which lasted from September 1939 to May 1945. The strategies in the Battle of the Atlantic were important because whoever had the best strategy in the war would win the battle, and whoever won the battle would win World War II. Germany and Britain were fighting to have control over the Atlantic. Germany’s strategies may have been better than the British, but later in the war, Britain’s allies came into play in the war, defeated Germany, and won the Battle of the Atlantic.
Germany’s plan was to take out all the British merchant ships to stop them from getting food and supplies. The British had a good idea

Once the British figured out what the Germans wolf pack strategies were, they decided to take action. The British decided to use SONAR, which stood for Sound Navigation and Ranging. SONAR could detect anything by sound underwater, so it was easy for the British to find the U-boats close to them. Once the U-boats were detected, the British would set off depth charges to destroy them. Depth charges were explosive bombs set off from a ship to explode at a present depth to destroy any attacking submarines. The British later started to use more destroyers which made the convoys more protected. In addition, they started using more planes and ships with radar instead of SONAR to know where the Germans were at all time. In this point in time in the battle, the escorts responded to the Germans by striking back with their strong convoys. Once under attack by the Germans, the British could use ships and planes to help track down the U-boats and destroy them. At around this time the Germans also went through a rough time where their U-boats were struggling with torpedoes. The German torpedoes, when under water, would let off a torpedo and once it made contact with either a merchant ship or a destroyer, it wouldn’t detonate. Once this has happened, the British now knew where the German U-boat was located, and they would then easily take them

The allies had given the British more escorts, or destroyers to the convoys which made chasing U-boats a very useful strategy. This strategy was so effective that the German loses were more than could be replaced. The destroyers started using better guns and a lot more escorts were being added to the convoys. At this point in time, the Germans could keep up with the British and their success rate in convoys. In the final years of the war, the German U-boats were no longer a serious threat to the