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Why Did Germany Win The Battle Of The Atlantic

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The Battle of the Atlantic played a major part in World War II. The Battle of the Atlantic happened to be the largest campaign of the war which lasted from September 1939 to May 1945. The strategies in the Battle of the Atlantic were important because whoever had the best strategy in the war would win the battle, and whoever won the battle would win World War II. Germany and Britain were fighting to have control over the Atlantic. Germany’s strategies may have been better than the British, but later in the war, Britain’s allies came into play in the war, defeated Germany, and won the Battle of the Atlantic. Germany’s plan was to take out all the British merchant ships to stop them from getting food and supplies. The British had a good idea …show more content…

Once the British figured out what the Germans wolf pack strategies were, they decided to take action. The British decided to use SONAR, which stood for Sound Navigation and Ranging. SONAR could detect anything by sound underwater, so it was easy for the British to find the U-boats close to them. Once the U-boats were detected, the British would set off depth charges to destroy them. Depth charges were explosive bombs set off from a ship to explode at a present depth to destroy any attacking submarines. The British later started to use more destroyers which made the convoys more protected. In addition, they started using more planes and ships with radar instead of SONAR to know where the Germans were at all time. In this point in time in the battle, the escorts responded to the Germans by striking back with their strong convoys. Once under attack by the Germans, the British could use ships and planes to help track down the U-boats and destroy them. At around this time the Germans also went through a rough time where their U-boats were struggling with torpedoes. The German torpedoes, when under water, would let off a torpedo and once it made contact with either a merchant ship or a destroyer, it wouldn’t detonate. Once this has happened, the British now knew where the German U-boat was located, and they would then easily take them …show more content…

The allies had given the British more escorts, or destroyers to the convoys which made chasing U-boats a very useful strategy. This strategy was so effective that the German loses were more than could be replaced. The destroyers started using better guns and a lot more escorts were being added to the convoys. At this point in time, the Germans could keep up with the British and their success rate in convoys. In the final years of the war, the German U-boats were no longer a serious threat to the

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Unrestricted submarine warfare outraged many Americans because its application was an attack upon innocent civilian. Unrestricted submarine warfare also breaks an international law which states that the civilians of two warring countries are not targets. Germany not only harmed civilians, but it also broke international law. Through the sinking of the Lusitania, the public’s view of Germany’s unrestricted warfare policy intensified, and more people began to favor American involvement in the war. The sinking of the Lusitania became one of the most important events of the Great War because its reaction is, “the first step towards American involvement in the war.”

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In 1916, the German Kaiser order for sunken ships suspecting to have prohibited cargo without letting people know aboard. One of the serious attacks was the British ocean liner

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On May 7, 1915 the British luxury ocean liner, the RMS Lusitania, sunk within 18 minutes of being shot by a German U-boat in an act of self defense. Germany’s U-boats were latest technology; similar to submarines. They were hard to detect by radar and surprised the enemy. Out of 192 Americans onboard 128 died, which outraged Americans Eventually bringing them into the war. Despite a minimal amount of evidence on the contrary, Germany had every right to sink the Lusitania.

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Timothy Li Dr. Hogge AP European History March 8th 2018 Black May The Black May in World War II had been a major turning point in the Battle of the Atlantic for the Allied countries. Until May of 1943, the Germans had led a massive U-boat campaign that devastated the Allies vessels.

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This submarine war zone promoted that they would sink all of the enemy's merchant ships if they tried to ship through the area. Wilson's responded by letting Germany know that if anything happened to the Americans ships, or people, that there would be some major

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In Why the Allies Won, Richard Overy analyzes how the Allies regained military superiority and were able to win the war. The Allies won World War II because a wiser political leadership leveraged, through an adaptive and coordinated strategy, the technological and material superiority, capitalizing on Axis miscalculations and Allied military victories. In the book, the author extensively examines the decisive campaigns: the war at sea, the Eastern

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World War II was a critical point in time not only for the United States, but for the whole world. From a Navy perspective it was very important due to the fact that a lot of the changes that were made in our combat style back then, is still implemented today. It was around this time that we started using submarines, naval aviation tactics, and the Marine Corps. These three pieces played very important roles in our victory of World War II. More importantly, these battle tactics were used in one of the most important sea conflicts in the Battle of the Pacific, the Battle of Midway.

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Britain had a top secret unit called Room 40 that was tracking German U-boats in British waters,

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In Wilson’s “War Message” to Congress, he demands Congress to declare war on Germany. He requested that they declare war because an autocratic government cannot be trusted and has sunk merchant ships. Germany’s imperial government posed a threat for world peace in which they denied the right of neutrals to use arms in the seas, sinking transferring ships. The unrestricted submarine warfare was an out-and-out threat to the U.S. The unrestricted submarine warfare made it difficult to defend ships against their attacks (Wilson, 1917, 1).

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In conclusion, the Battle of the Atlantic was the most important battle of World War II because it gave the Allies control of the Atlantic Ocean so they could transport supplies needed by the British so they could be able to stop the

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Germany’s resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson’s decision

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