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Why Did Mercantilism Start

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As mercantilism was a growing idea in Europe, many countries started colonizing much of the New World. Mercantilism is the idea that a country power depends on their wealth. As the Spanish took control of most of South America to Central America and the French controlling Canada, very little land was controlled by the British. Spain had a monopoly on importation from the gold they collected from their colonies. The British wanted the same, they wanted to earn profits from the New World. The first move by Great Britain to successfully colonizing the New World was Jamestown in Virginia. Jamestown was founded for one reason, economic opportunities. This reason is one of the many reasons why some colonies were found, to make a quick profit. Other colonies, such as Pennsylvania, were founded to escape religious persecution in England. The colonies that were founded were either a Royal colony, this is when the government had full control of the colony. Another type of colony will be a proprietary colony, where one or two people had the right to rule by the British crown. A proprietary colony was the most common type of colony, but at the end all 13 colonies were under the rule of the British government. To earn the right to land you had to get a charter, a document giving you right to land in the New World. This was issued by the king and in return you must promise to give …show more content…

(1) Mason was cleaning up land that was given to him in the New World. He shared this charter with another that goes by Sir Ferdinando Gorges. Gorges and Mason divided their grant, Mason took the western part and named it New Hampshire. (2) New Hampshire was planned to be a fishing colony, and it became one of the most successful fishing colony. Unfortunately for the colony of New Hampshire John Mason dies in 1635, who spent much of his fortune, but never saw the new

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In the early 1600s, Jamestown and Plymouth were the first permanent English and Puritan settlement that were established in the New World. The Virginia Company had sent four boys and 100 men to the New World on 3 ships to spread Christianity to the Natives and seek treasures for England. After 5 months of traveling, these 3 ships entered Chesapeake Bay. The colonists had established Jamestown which was named after their king in England. Another colony named Plymouth, was established a little over a decade later by the Pilgrims.

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The Colonies who built the New World The early 16th century, many british colonies came to the new world for various reasons, some for power, money, land, and for religious reasons. This idea of coming to a land of freedom to do whatever they want and to create a new way of living among the natives that already had been stable in the new world. John Smith and William Bradford in their stories, the General History of Virginia John Smith and Of Plymouth Plantation, William Bradford they had explained how they struggled in the boat to come to the new world and how they had to work together to survive in an unknown land with no resources.

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The Jamestown settlement is located in Virginia, it was the first permanent english settlement. They decided to settle there because it was hard for enemies to reach them through the narrow channel, and the thick forest around them provided plenty of lumber and the water surrounding them provided fish. The first colony was founded by a group of investors by the name of the london company. They fell because of lack of preparation, sickness during the winter spread rapidly and many died. In the year of 1624 Virginia fell under the rule of a royal colony and existed under the authority of a governor chosen by the king of England.

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The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.

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The New England After a struggling start of the southern colony. There was a beginning to a new colony further north. Which was known as the New England. The New England that was started in the 1630 which was composed of people that were name puritans. This people called puritans would prosper through their hard work, thrift, and the quality of their commitment to God and each other.

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4. The main push factor for the New England colony was religious. Many of the initial colonists who settled at Plymouth were Puritans, who felt the Church of England was beyond reform and wanted to escape the religious persecution they received. The thought of a home of their own to start a family and begin a new life was a significant pull factor. The middle colonies had fertile soil, which was desirable for those who had skill in farming.

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The land was extremely important to the people, and still is today. The more land you have, the more power and wealth. England gave the colonies a part of the land in the east region of North America. The west side belonged to the French. The colonies became greedy and wanted more land to expand and increase their wealth.

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It was also founded by John Wheelwright and other Colonists. The naming comes from a English county of Hampshire where Captain John Mason received a grant for the land was raised. It was located on the Atlantic coast of North America. It was an English colony that existed from the years of 1638 to

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Beginning a life in the New World was a difficult and extended process. Many colonists made attempts to settle here, which failed for different reasons. There are two colonies that beat the odds and overcame their challenges. These colonies were called Jamestown and Plymouth. By using different methods and skills, they created new land for the people of Europe.

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