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Why Did The Civil War Americans Created The Compromise Of 1850

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The Civil War was a war fought between 1861 and 1865 and it was caused by multiple factors including United States expansion, failed compromises, and political party conflicts. When the United states started to grow, this forced congress to created compromises in order to keep a balance between free states and slave states. The compromises that were made eventually lead to conflict between political parties because no matter what, one party was always more powerful than the other. In the year of 1845, John O’Sullivan wrote an essay that created the idea that Americans were destined by God to expand into the west. This concept inspired James K Polk, the expansionists president from 1845 to 1849, to fight against Mexico for the Republic of Texas and other land beyond that. The Texas Revolution ended in 1836 and Texas joined the U.S. in 1845, which was called the Texas Annexation. The fight for the land beyond Texas was the Mexican American war, This war …show more content…

Though this did solve the issue of California becoming a state, it also enforced the Fugitive Slave law, which made Northerners angry because it forced the North to return runaway slaves. The Compromise of 1850 also guaranteed that the federal government would not get to decide whether the Utah territory and New Mexico territory would be slave states or free states, instead it would be decided by popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty was possible because of the creation of the Kansas Nebraska Act, which divided the Louisiana Purchase territory. This Compromise of 1850 lead to Bleeding Kansas, where people rushed to Kansas from the North and the South to vote on Kansas statehood and it became very violent. It also lead to the Brooks Sumner Affair, where Brooks beat senator Sumner with a cane for saying negative things about the South and Bleeding

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Henry Clay was responsible once again in writing the compromise of 1850 as he did the Missouri compromise in 1820. This was seen as a chance to extended the promises made by the compromise of 1820. In this compromise, there was a settlement in the border issues between New Mexico and Texas. There was also the admission of California as a free state which would balance out with Texas as a slave state. With Texas becoming a slave state, it abandoned its claims north of the 36° 30’ latitude line, because the compromise of 1820 had forbidden slavery above that line.

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The Civil War was a battle of great importance to our history of the United States. On April 12th, 1861 this battle broke out between the Union States, North, and the Confederate States, such as the South. The Civil War took place all throughout the United states, and did not come to an end until the Union won the war on May 9, 1856. So, our question of “What caused the Civil War”, comes with three important answers. The three main causes of the Civil War between the North and the South were Economic, Social, and Political differences.

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Uncompromising differences between the South (Confederacy) and the North (Union) created a civil war that lasted five years. During this war, Abraham Lincoln was president. His election led to the secession of many Southern states. After refusing to recognize the Confederacy as its own nation, the American Civil War commenced in 1861. The three main causes of the Civil War between the North and the South were industrial and agricultural economies, politics, and slavery.

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The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

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The civil war began in the year of 1861, many historians have established theories for the main cause. Four of the possible theories include, morality and views on slavery, two societies, failure to compromise, states rights and Lincoln's election. Although all of these play a big role in the causes of the civil war, I believe the principle cause of the civil war was, the existence of two societies in the United States beacuse the South wanted to become more independent, had multiple uprisings due to slavery, and had differnt oppions on slavery. America was split into the North and the South, both very diverse. Some might say that the North was very independent and the south was very dependent on the north.

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The compromise of 1850 was the opening for the 1850’s, slavery was the main focus throughout. As the books explain the south was a heavy favorite for keeping slavey, and the North were the “heroes” they were the ones who wanted to abolish slavery and emancipate the slaves. Harriet beecher stowe is the lady who wrote the best selling anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s cabin, this novel was so controversial that Abraham Lincoln called her “the little lady who made this great war”. “ Politically, slavery was the biggest problem during the 1850’s and everything revolved around the issue of slavery. Socially slavery caused this rebellious controversy between the North and South.

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In the decades before the Civil War began in 1861, many changes occurred. Many scholars say that the main cause of the Civil War was slavery and the divide it caused between the northern and southern states. There were many events that convinced Southern political leaders that the institution of slavery was under attack by the North. Both the debates over slavery and the importance of slavery changed in this period. These factors caused the southern states to secede and the war to begin.

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And the South thought that was a failed compromise. In Document 8: Lithograph by Harry T. Peters, shows two men in the front on the ground while one (Preston Brooks) is beating the man on the ground (Sumner) with his cane. This happened because Senator Charles Sumner delivered a long speech called “The Crime Against Kansas” which included him attacking pro-slavery men and insulting the South Carolina and one of its Senators. Two days after the speech, Brooks broke into the Senate chambers and beat Sumner with a cane. Brooks didn’t like the speech that Sumner gave because Brooks is a pro-slavery man who was offended by Sumner’s speech so he decided to take a stand and defend himself.

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The two out four questions that I choose are to 1.) Discuss the causes of the civil war. Cite as many facts as possible to back up your analysis. And answer 2.) If the enduring vision of America is embodied in the Declaration of Independence's statements about equality and universal rights to justice, liberty, and self-fulfillment, how much progress toward those ideals had blacks and women made by 1877?

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By this time, the Fugitive Slave Law was already in full effect, along with the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 arose after Southerners and Northerners argued whether California and the California Territory should have slaves of not. Southerners wanted slaves in California and that territory, while Northerners did not. Created by Henry Clay, the Compromise of 1850 said that California was to be free of slavery and the California Territory had popular sovereignty. That meant that the people occupying these territories could vote and decide if slavery should be there or

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The compromise was for the state to pay all of the debt while Texas let Mexico become a territory. California on the other hand was building up with growth in their population due to the gold rush the previous year. A state convention adopted an antislavery state in late 1849. They later applied for acceptance into the union as a free

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In 1837, American settlers in Texas joined with their Tejano neighbors and won independence from Mexico. They appealed to join the United States as a slave state. This promised to distress the careful stability that the Missouri Compromise had attained, and the seizure of Texas and other Mexican territories did not become a political prime concern until the enthusiastically expansionist cotton planter James K. Polk was voted for the presidency in 1844. As a result of the steering of Polk and his associated, Texas participated in the union as a slave state in February 1846; in June, after negotiations with Great Britain, Oregon joined as a free state. That same month, Polk declared war against Mexico, asserting that the Mexican army had “invaded our territory and shed American blood on American soil.”

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Important Women and their Role in the Civil War The American Civil war lasted for four years from 1861-1865. The war occurred because of a controversy on differences of beliefs, with the primary reason being slavery and state’s rights. The war resulted in the killing of over 600,000 soldiers. The war had a lot of advances in American culture.

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After the efforts to gain independence from Britain and the creation of the United States of America, eighty years later this union was not so united. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, it was the first time that Americans fought Americans. Among many reasons, the Civil War is known to be a result of the arguments over the delineation of the States’ Rights or the presidential election of Abraham Lincoln. In actuality, the Civil War, the most deadly war in American history, was due to disputes over slavery in the American territories. Therefore, the Civil War was inevitable because of the consequences that occurred one being slavery.

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