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Why Did The Civil War Americans Created The Compromise Of 1850

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The Civil War was a war fought between 1861 and 1865 and it was caused by multiple factors including United States expansion, failed compromises, and political party conflicts. When the United states started to grow, this forced congress to created compromises in order to keep a balance between free states and slave states. The compromises that were made eventually lead to conflict between political parties because no matter what, one party was always more powerful than the other. In the year of 1845, John O’Sullivan wrote an essay that created the idea that Americans were destined by God to expand into the west. This concept inspired James K Polk, the expansionists president from 1845 to 1849, to fight against Mexico for the Republic of Texas and other land beyond that. The Texas Revolution ended in 1836 and Texas joined the U.S. in 1845, which was called the Texas Annexation. The fight for the land beyond Texas was the Mexican American war, This war …show more content…

Though this did solve the issue of California becoming a state, it also enforced the Fugitive Slave law, which made Northerners angry because it forced the North to return runaway slaves. The Compromise of 1850 also guaranteed that the federal government would not get to decide whether the Utah territory and New Mexico territory would be slave states or free states, instead it would be decided by popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty was possible because of the creation of the Kansas Nebraska Act, which divided the Louisiana Purchase territory. This Compromise of 1850 lead to Bleeding Kansas, where people rushed to Kansas from the North and the South to vote on Kansas statehood and it became very violent. It also lead to the Brooks Sumner Affair, where Brooks beat senator Sumner with a cane for saying negative things about the South and Bleeding

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Henry Clay was responsible once again in writing the compromise of 1850 as he did the Missouri compromise in 1820. This was seen as a chance to extended the promises made by the compromise of 1820. In this compromise, there was a settlement in the border issues between New Mexico and Texas. There was also the admission of California as a free state which would balance out with Texas as a slave state. With Texas becoming a slave state, it abandoned its claims north of the 36° 30’ latitude line, because the compromise of 1820 had forbidden slavery above that line.

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The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

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