Topics Notes A.) Spanish exploration and conquest of the Americas were accompanied and furthered by widespread deadly epidemics that devastated native populations and by the introduction of crops and animals not found in the Americas Diseases such as Smallpox devastated native populations, making it easier for Spanish explorers to take over. They also introduced animals such as chickens, pigs, and horses to the native populations. B) The encomienda system, Spanish colonial economies marshaled Native American labor to support plantation-based agriculture and extract precious metals and other resources.
This was the smallpox virus and because the people there had a lack of resistance for Old World diseases it destroyed them. Even though they were healthy compared to conquistadors, they had no chance to pass on any genetic resistance or to become immune from childhood. The first smallpox epidemic in the New World was among the Taino, the first people Columbus encountered, was in 1518. Eventually, up to 50-90% of the Native people died from the virus, even striking the people before the Spanish entered new lands in South and Central America. This made the people weak and easy to take over resulting in Spain taking over lands very quickly and
When the Europeans arrived in the country more than 50% of the Native Americans died. Most of the deaths were caused by smallpox and starvation. When they died from smallpox it decreased the number of people growing crops which then led on to starvation. The deaths of the Aztec and Incan broke out war, which causes the disease to spread even more.
With them came smallpox, measles, chicken pox, influenza, and many other diseases. “Before the arrival of Columbus, Native American disease wasn’t dominant in the land. Due to the lack of exposure of disease in their younger years, Native Americans were vulnerable to the European diseases that would come with the Columbian Exchange. The diseases would soon destroy many societies of the ancient Aztec, Maya, and Inca. Through many estimates it is foreseen that alien diseases caused over 50% deaths of the Native American population.
Prior to the discovery of the New World by Europeans, Native Americans populated what is presently North and South America in massive numbers; however, due to massive population loss, mainly caused by diseases introduced by Europeans and Africans, the Native Americans were unfortunately forced to live as inferiors to the Europeans. A major issue that faced native populations of the New World was the fact that the Europeans introduced foreign animals that carried diseases the natives had never seen before. Specifically in Mexico and Peru, the natives had alpacas and llamas in small and isolated groups, so diseases were not able to originate in them [McNeil 178]. On the other hand, the animals that the Europeans brought over, such as cattle,
In fact, “Native Americans died in appalling numbers, in many cases up to 90 percent of the population.” The diseases were at its worst in the Aztec and Inca Empires since the people lived close together. However, in the old world, disease related deaths were not nearly as prevalent as in the Americas. The reason for this difference is that the Native Americans had no domesticated animals (except llamas), which resulted in no acquired immunities to old world diseases.
This secondary source by Britanica states “When the Spanish arrived, they brought with them smallpox. The Aztecs had no immunity to European diseases. Smallpox spread among the indigenous people and crippled their ability to resist the Spanish. The disease devastated the Aztec people, greatly reducing their population and killing an estimated half of Tenochtitlán’s inhabitants.” (Britanica, n.d.).
Some diseases tramsitted by the Europens were diseases such as “smallpox, measles, malaria, yellow fever, influenza,” (Malone, Cary et al.) and other Old Wolrd diseases. This devestaing elemet of the transmisson of European diseases is the easibility in which the diseases were passed; through air. Native Americans didnt have to come inot contact with Europeans to become infected with their diseases. Their immune systems hadnt experienced the Old World diseases, populations and cultures were wiped
Introduction: The Bill of Rights was created as a compromise between the Federalist and Anti-Federalist. Due to how old the document is the Supreme Court often has to reinterpret their meaning when adjusting the laws to better fit the ever changing landscape of modern day America. Woot-woot. Feds believed in strong government while Anti-Feds believe in a more local government.
As the Europeans found native along the coasts of the New World, they found them easily malleable and able to be used, so they enslaved them and those who fought back were wiped out. Europeans, as well as the Africans, had built up a resistance to many diseases such as smallpox and were therefore not really affected as much by the diseases if they became sick. However, the Native Americans had not had contact with the disease and it quickly spread rapidly and slowly helped the Spanish rid themselves of the natives so they could take control of the land. Geoffrey Cowley offers insight on just how profound the effect of smallpox was when he writes, “ ...When the newcomers arrived carrying mumps, measles, whooping cough, smallpox, cholera, gonorrhea and yellow fever, the Indians were immunologically
The Spanish had an unintentional ally to speed the process of Spanish conquest among the Native inhabitants of the Americas: disease. Disease, and the appropriately named theory of "virgin-soil epidemics", was one of the main reasons that the Spanish were able to effectively conquer the Native Americans. Native Americans had not been exposed to Europeans for many years, and as a result their immune systems were completely defenseless in fending off common European diseases. What may have been a simple cold to the Spanish meant death to the Native Americans. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, influenza, typhus fever, and malaria were all slowly being introduced to the Americas and the Natives.
Portilla mentions that as soon as the conquistadors backed off a new battle began. Smallpox created an epidemic to the size of the Aztec population. Once the population is depleated, the author describes how the Spaniards came in for the fatal
Among the many things spread and shared in the Columbian Exchange, the trading of diseases is perhaps the most significant. The natives of the Americas had never experienced the serious diseases that European explorers carried over to the New World. From smallpox to influenza and malaria to cholera, Native American populations were drastically decreased due to their poor immunity. Between the numerous amounts of European diseases, though, measles was the most remarkable in that its effects were both widespread and enduring. Measles, also known as rubeola, is a respiratory infection caused by the measles virus.
The Colonisation of Latin America had a major negative impact on these indigenous people as the arrival in Latin America collided with 12,000 years of isolation from Eurasia which imposed many diseases on the natives. The natives were unable to fight of these diseases as they did not have the immune system for these types of sickness nor the appropriate medicine so many of them died as a result. These diseases included small pox, measles and influenza, bubonic plagues, cholera and tropical
A calm and beautiful experience Three and a half years ago, The Chinese Room released Dear Esther, a mod that had turned into something more, something which really intrigued me. It was more of an interactive poem than anything else, and an extremely great looking one at that, seeing how the game was made in the at the moment relatively old Source Engine. I was hooked from the beginning and have played through the 2-hours-long experience countless times now, and finally The Chinese Room is back with a new game: Everybody's Gone to the Rapture.
