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Cause of the stock market crash of 1929
Cause of the stock market crash of 1929
Role of woman in great depression
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The problem was that many people that bought stock bought their shares on a type of credit in which they paid part of the amount required and planned on paying the rest after they sold their share. When the stock market crashed, shares were worth nothing and the investors could not afford to pay the remaining balance of the original purchase price. Moreover it was common for people to borrow money from banks to buy stock so it became a problem for the banks when the population could not pay back their
Leuchtenberg sad, “There was no single cause of the crash and ensuing depression,” [Doc2]. Many things as stated earlier contributed to the crash, such as overexpansion of credit, goods, industries and rising rates of unemployment. Many Americans saw the Stock Market as an easy way to create wealth by buying stocks cheap, usually at a margin, and selling for a higher price, hopeful to profit. Buying on margin was the act of paying some money on a stock, but loaning the rest from a bank who expected would be paid back when profit was made. Stocks became more expensive to the point where nobody wanted to buy them because of their extreme price.
This being the cause of prices concerning stocks and shares to increase, to the point that it was nearly impossible to invest in the market. This being a factor in causing companies to terminate their employees swiftly, and if an individual remained employed, their wage decreased dramatically below the minimum wage. Many counterparts had invested in the stocks with loans or borrowed money, and when the market crashed, their share had been utterly wiped out, leaving them with absolutely no money. Individuals who had their money in banks, became skeptical of the banks and started to withdraw their money, to preserve their remaining savings. This, causing the banks to have to take out loans from bigger banks so that they could pay the individuals their money.
This tragic event sent Wall Street into a complete frenzy and took out millions of investors. Over the next few years, consumer investment and spending decreased. This caused sharp declines in manufacturing production and rising levels of unemployment. By 1933, 13 plus million Americans were unemployed and nearly half of the country’s banks failed (Coker, 2005). Thanks to the reform and relief measures placed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt helped diminish the most horrible effects of the Great Depression.
The stock market began to crash on October 24, 1929, also known as “Black Thursday.” Stock exchanges were created to address the capital issue. A stock market was where the owner of a business would sell his ownership in shares. Shareholders would put money into a business and when the business received a profit shareholders would get paid.
To begin, the Great Depression took a great toll on the typical American man. Many got fired from their jobs causing unemployment. It was almost impossible to get another job so they were stuck living with no money at all. Not having money caused most men to struggle with bills. Because they couldn’t pay bills they went into debt.
Those who got them had to work hard and got low pay. People lost their homes because they could not pay rent. Many people lost everything including almost all their money. The Great Depression had many effects on American people.
The Stock market Crash was one of the causes of the Great Depression. One cause of the Stock Market Crash was the stock exchange. This led thousands of Americans to invest in stocks and lose money. Many Americans borrowed money from the bank to buy stocks. Most of the time, people who lost money were unable to pay the banks back their debt; which caused banks to fail.
On October 29, 1929 the stock market crashed by 12 percent by the end of the day. Many people realized that Americans was starting to go into an economic depression from this crash.
They were very upset that the bank lost all their money so the people lost trust in the bank. The stock market crash of 1929 was what started the Great depression. Things just got worse and worse since then. With people losing their money companies lost their money along with it. Companies could not afford to keep and pay all their workers.
The crash was caused by people doing more and more installment buying and they did not have the money to pay for everything they bought so basically everybody stopped buying the things they wanted at the same time because they all had the realization that they had no money. As document 5 titled A History of the American People it is stated that, “The final development that set the stage for the collapse of American prosperity in 1929 was the speculative boom that developed with increasing intensity. . . more investors put their money into securities(stocks). . .” This is supporting the fact that when the stock market crashed people lost more than they ever thought they
Before the Stock Market crash of 1929, America went through a decade of prosperity and social change known as the Roaring Twenties. New fads and numerous inventions emerged throughout our country. Many people bought on credit and as a result, our economy flourished. However, many Americans failed to realize this would be one of the underlying causes leading to the Great Depression. For instance, “Most people bought, but many couldn’t afford to pay the full price all at once.
Poverty increased as more people lost their jobs. There were troubles everywhere. Banks were closing and other countries were getting affected by this terrible economic downfall. At one point the economy was down by 33%, the unemployment rate was 25% and banks were going bankrupt. This was the start of the Great Depression.
Many industries had also begun overproducing their goods and selling them at a loss. This led to the stock market crashing in 1929. The market will drop almost 90% over the next six months. Everyone rushed to withdraw their money from the banks in fear of losing it. Unfortunately, the banks didn’t have the money, and this caused even more panic.
Jobs were lost, prices were increased dramatically, and major life changes went into play. As men lost their jobs, women were commonly abandoned and left to support themselves and their family independently. This forced women to look for a job, whether it was factory or household work. The positions that women were propelled into during this time of depression was crucial to the recovery of many families and also to the society. Their contribution to the economy and workforce was very impactful and without it the United States would have suffered even more than it had
