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Why Did World War II: How Did The Cold War Start?

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How Did The Cold War Start?

As World War II came to the end the alliance of the USSR and USA also started to come to an end. The USSR believed in communism and wanted capitalism to be destroyed. The U.S. strongly disagreed with the Soviets and tension arose between the two. The U.S. started to keep secrets of atomic and nuclear bombs from the Soviets which caused a lack of trust between the two. With the U.S. and USSR being allies during World War II changed very quickly when USSR was trying to spread communism. With the USSR trying to destroy capitalism the Fulton Speech, Marshall Plan, and nuclear secrets caused tension between the two. Stalin's refusal to have free election angered the United States. Truman was all about freedom and did not agree with Stalin on not having free election and …show more content…

The USSR did this by creating the berlin wall that seperated Germany. United States and Britain both strongly disagreed with Stalin because they believed that the USSR was just tightening their grip on Eastern Germany. They wanted to protect democracy, and help Germany recover. To help out Eastern Germany the U.S. created the Marshall Plan. The U.S. sent $13 billion dollars which is worth $140 billion in 2017 dollars. The U.S. would fly over Western Germany and drop supplies to them. The soviets reaction to the Marshall Plan was a stony silence.
The soviets did not want to attack the U.S. because they had the fear of nuclear weapons. One of the big reason the USSR did not trust the U.S. was because the U.S. would not tell them about their nuclear weapons. They saw what the U.S. did to Japan with the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. This scared Stalin in that the U.S. would do the same to the USSR. They were scared that there was an even bigger bomb that was nuclear that the U.S.

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In WW2 the United States and the Soviet Union were allies. So what caused all this tension and rivalry between them in the first place? That eventually led to the Cold War. There were three main reasons that I believe were the stepping stones to this, difference in government, distrust and anger. At the time Russia was a Communist country meaning that no one owns land, or their own property, and instead of like the US where some people are more wealthy than others, everyone is at the same level.

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The division of Berlin, the Korean War, and the Cuban Missile Crisis are all examples of their action. After World War II ended, the allied nations decided to divvy up Germany between U.S., England, France, and the Soviet Union. The Soviets would receive East Germany and their territory became communist, while West Germany would be shared amongst the others as a capitalistic society. In addition to this, they also divided up the city of Berlin in East Germany as capitalist and communist. (Doc B)

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The Iron Curtain was the Soviets taking control over eight European countries on the border of the Soviet Union, providing the Soviets with a barrier in case of an attack. The United States responded with the Marshall Plan, giving money to European countries to help with reconstruction and to turn them away from Communism. “Europe must have a great deal of additional help, or face

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This Marshall plan had more than twelve billion set aside for the rebuilding and reindustrialization of Germany. Even factories in Western Europe were beyond their prewar manufacture levels within just a couple years, because the plan was so thriving. Summarize the key events in the Cold War abroad under President Eisenhower. Eisenhower had a huge desire to stop the arise of

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(Document 8). Their job, he said, was to prevent any use of those missiles against any country. He then declared the protection for the Western Hemisphere and called out to Chairman Khrushchev to terminate the “secret and reckless threat to world peace.” (Document 8). Premier Khrushchev responded shortly after with an explanation to why they equipped themselves with weapons.

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After the Second World War, America and the Soviet Union were involved in a political war, although no actual combat took place, there was always impending war hanging over the Americans and Soviets. The growing power within the Soviet Union stirred both government and citizen awareness of the increasing threat to the cultural well-being of the United States. When reviewing the powers of the Soviet Union George Kennan stated, “The Soviet Union is a political force committed to the belief that there is no way to get along with the United States, and they believe it is desirable and necessary that the internal harmony of our society be disrupted…” (Kennan Document 1). The Soviets wanted to destroy the balance of the United States government

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The 4 ½ decade long clash between the U.S. and Soviet Union was dubbed “The Cold War” by Bernard Baruch because of the cold relations between the two competitive nations. The tension between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. began primarily because of the polar opposite ideologies of each nation, the U.S. being Capitalist and The Soviet Union being Communist, causing a multitude of disagreements between the two. The disputes between the two countries began during WWII when the U.S. left their Soviet allies flapping in the wind, when they refused to open a second front, which resulted in the Soviets taking a beating. The U.S. later excluded The Soviets from the Atomic bomb project, since the U.S refused to work with their scientists. The U.S was also becoming

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The cold war was a battle not like many wars, as wars usually include battles that involved killing and a lot of physical fighting, but the cold war didn’t include to much of things like that. The cold war started after World War Two and was mainly between the Soviet Union and United States. It was a war where instead of face to face fighting, it was a race to gain more arms and build up armies, and to create more and more weapons on the way. It began because of tensions building up between the soviets and the United States when americans were afraid of the possible expansion of the soviet union and their possible plans for world domination. When americans agreed that the soviet union was a threat, the United States started to build up their arms to try and contain the Soviet Union and keep them from

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Cause of the Cold War Because of a nation's divining of government the berlin wall was made, separating Germany right down the middle; separating those who opposed Communism to the east, and those who oppose Capitalism in the west. How did the Cold War begin, what “weapons” were used to fight this war? I believe that communism fighting for control over capitalism, “aiding” other countries with money/weapons, and the separation of nations. Communism trying to overrule and diminish the use of capitalism as a government.

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Next, the policy of containment would lead to the U.S.S.R. being threatened because it would lead to Allies. For example, under the TRUMAN DOCTRINE, the U.S. vowed to support countries threatened by the Soviets. Allies of the U.S. helped with containment, as shown in Document A, which has a point of view from the 1947 Secretary of War, Henry L. Stimson. This can be seen when Stimson describes that millions of soldiers from Ally countries would need to come fight if Japan resisted. Because this shows that Allies forces could be as large as millions of people, there is no doubt that the U.S.S.R. felt intimidated as a result.

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Tensions started rising when the Soviets developed and tested their own nuclear weapon. Each country wanted to become more powerful than the other and spread their influence. A nuclear arms race started, pulling the countries in a standoff

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The Marshall Plan Collin F. O’Connor Fountain-Fort Carson High School Abstract Page Question: Was the United States obligated and justified in stepping in to give aid to the European Countries after World War Two? Answer: Yes, because otherwise the Russian government would have to give aid to Europe and take over the European countries, this would then spread the beliefs in communism, this is not what the American people and the American Government would want.

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The Soviet Union requested substantial reparations from Germany, but the United States recalled the reason that World War II started was because of post World War I reparations. In March and April 1947, the United States, British, French, and Soviet officials met in Moscow to arrange Germany’s future, but failed. After the conference, the Western Allies unified their German occupation zones to create West Germany. In response to this, Soviets built the Berlin Blockade, cutting off railways, highways, and waterways into West Berlin. To counteract this, the United States airlifted food and supplies to the residents, until Soviets finally realized their blockade was not achieving their goals, and tore it down in May 1949.

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"But it is hard to imagine how the U.S. government could have prevented a Communist victory short of getting involved in a massive military intervention, which would have been risky, unpopular, and expensive"(Tindall 964). "The discovery of the Soviet bomb in 1949 triggered an intense reappraisal of the strategic balance of power in the world, causing Truman in 1950 to order the construction of a hydrogen bomb, a weapon far more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan, lest the Soviets make one first"(Tindall 964). The onset of the cold war the ideology drove more of the Soviet behavior. "American 's traditional commitment to democtatic capitalism, political self determination, and religious freedom conflicted with the Soviet Union 's preference for spheres of influence on its periphery, totalitarianism at home, and state mandated atheism"(Tindall 970). Kennan stressed that U.S. needed to be responses to the Soviet adventurism.

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With the United States and Soviet Union having conflict with each other, it was difficult for each other to confront on the battlefield due to threats occurring for years. Not only were there threats against one another, but there was also struggle politically and economically. In order to build an economy with Europe and contain it within the Soviet Union, the Marshall Plan was passed to help the European countries. Also, the Molotov Plan was created by the Soviet Minister to help with the country. In other words, both the Marshall Plan and Molotov Plan came together as one to create plans to weaken the economy in other countries that were their enemies.

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