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Why Do Beta Cells Decline

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What About Beta Cell Decline?

Beta cells, which are located in the pancreas, produce, store and release insulin. Their job is to respond to blood sugar spikes but these cells function differently in people with diabetes. Learn more about beta cell decline and what it means to people with diabetes.

Located in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, beta cells produce and secrete insulin. This is the hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. They respond to raised blood glucose levels to regular the amount of sugar in the blood. Beta cells work differently in people with diabetes. The immune system attacks and destroys them in people with type 1 diabetes, which they are unable to produce enough insulin to properly control blood glucose levels in those with type 2 diabetes. Because of this, it is …show more content…

As a result, the progress of the disease for these patients may progress more quickly than expected and aggressive treatment could be the answer. People who have impaired fasting glucose and glucose tolerance should react swiftly to try to ward off type 2 diabetes. This means avoiding sugary snacks, salty foods and processed or fat foods with added preservatives. A healthy diet includes fresh vegetable and fruit, especially greens and berries, as well as whole grains rather than white bread and pasta. Meats should be lean with no extra fat. Fish, especially fish with omega 3's, such as salmon and tuna, are beneficial. Also, it is important to choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products. Losing just 10 pounds can help lower blood sugar and minimize the risks associated with diabetes. Finally, it is essential to exercise for at least 150 minutes each week. This can be as simple as a walk around the neighborhood, vigorously cleaning the house or playing with your kids or

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Diabetes can be divided in two types. Type 1 diabetes is known as insulin-dependent diabetes. It happens when your immune system destroys beta cells which are needed to produce insulin. And type 2 diabetes, similar to type one, except immune system doesn’t destroy the cells that generate insulin. Type 1 diabetes has no cure but it can be regulated with proper

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Our bodies take in the glucose and turn it into energy we can then use. When we let glucose in, we are raising our insulin and glucose levels. Insulin is the hormone in people’s bodies that grants glucose access into our bloodstreams. However, insulin keeps our blood levels from raising or lowering, and it stores the fat to use for energy later on. Unfortunately, people have no control over the insulin function, though they do have control over the types of food they eat that contain certain amounts of glucose.

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The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system located deep in the retroperitoneal cavity in the center of the abdomen (Figure 1). The pancreas is surrounded by vital organs and major blood vessels. The pancreas is a vital organ controller of blood glucose levels and plays a key role in the digestive system. Anatomically, the pancreas is approximately 15 cm long and is separated into four regions: the head, neck, body, and tail (1). The pancreas consists of two major glands.

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Exercise 4, Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus By: Kelsey Clark Anatomy & Physiology II–CL7 Dr. Bruner February 20, 2018 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: The endocrine system helps regulate homeostasis by producing and secreting hormones. When talking about Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus, the endocrine organ that is involved is the pancreas. The pancreas produces Glucagon and Insulin.

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However along with the larger amounts of islet cells, they also used “immunosuppressant” therapy. Immunosuppressant therapy can prevent certain activity in the immune system, which would allow the islet cells to go into the body without decreasing initial insulin production. Out of seven people who went through this procedure, all of them found it successful. These patients no longer had to manually take insulin, their bodies did it efficiently again. (Stem Cells Ch.7 Diabetes Par.

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Watching my mother’s vision gradually decline due to her diabetes has persuaded me to reduce my intake of sweets. I try to minimize my intake of fast food and empty calories such as pizza and fried chicken wings to once a month instead of once every two weeks. I cook healthy, nutritious meals at home 4 to 5 days a week, I often bake or stir fry chicken thighs, salmon, shrimp, vegetables such as cabbage or kale, and have fruits for dessert in replacement of ice cream. Unfortunately, I do not exercise as much as I would like, I go indoor rock climbing once a week for one hour and walk around the neighborhood every other day for 30 minutes.

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I currently work on advancing my basic knowledge and understanding the physiology, and biochemistry of glucose homeostasis by reading the recent advances in the field of beta cell neogenesis, and diabetes, attending educational meetings, seminars, and conferences. B. I expand my understanding of the experimental designs, statistical analysis, and data interpretation by taking courses and attending workshops provided by the University of Pittsburgh (i.e. attend courses offered by the Molecular Biology department including RNA-Seq Analysis, Pathway Analysis), presenting, and attending journal clubs, and attending conferences. C. Learn more about career development by taking courses on career development and how to write grant proposals. D. Master the following research methods and scientific techniques that is relevant to beta cell proliferation research field: · Dynamic glucose homeostasis tests including intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test, insulin tolerance test, and in vivo glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (already has made substantial progress and I am independent) · Intraductal pancreatic infusion surgery, partial pancreatectomy, and pancreatic duct ligation (I already made substantial progress and I become

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Make sure the meat, fish or poultry is prepared in a healthy manner. Avoid fried dishes, opting for grilled or sautéed versions to limit saturated and trans fats. You also want to choose the leanest meats

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