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Why Is The Hollywood Ten Banned

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The Hollywood Ten was a group of 10 prominent members of the film industry who condemned the method in which the House Un-American Activities Committee convicted suspected espionage agents in the US during the Cold War. They all had different jobs such as screenwriters, actors, directors, and musicians, but they were all connected by the industry and joint beliefs of Communism. Many if not all were blacklisted, even though the blacklist could barely be supported with evidence or verifiable.
Incarceration
The Hollywood Ten were incarcerated for their subversive opinion and were banned from ever participating in the Hollywood film industry again. The Hollywood Ten gained much national attention for their opinions and the boldness that they demonstrated
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In Chapter 9 of the book “Major Problems in California History” the authors use the key term “Hollywood” which is known as the “film colony” where movie stars lived and played. The author uses the term “Hollywood” as life in a movie by stating, “The existence of “Hollywood” as a residential community proved that the kind of life depicted on the silver screen could be found in reality.” Also, the author uses the key term “Hollywood” as a glamorous version of the American Dream by stating, “Ordinary people became acquainted with the movie stars’ opulent lifestyle through stories and photographs in fan magazines. Another way the key term “Hollywood” could be considered is as a resort city also named “Hollywood” located in southeastern Florida.

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During the 1940’s and 1950’s, The House Un-American Activities Committee targeted hollywood in fear socialists and communists were working in the industry and would take control of American culture. HUAC’s interest in hollywood began because it was believed there was a large amount of communists in that industry. Movies and articles were made on communism and how it was a threat to America, such as how to spot a communist. Ronald Reagan was president during that time and he did not believe in communism, but he also didn’t believe communists were using their philosophies in movies to influence America. Edward Dmytryk along with other film directors were questioned about being communists, they became known as the hollywood ten.

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Ishonn Shockley Mrs. Koeller English III 16 February 2017 The Hollywood Ten was a group of extremely talented directors, scriptwriters, and actors whose lives were ruined by one man. They and hundreds of others had fallen from their positions because of the political gain of the HUAC and Joseph McCarthy. The Hollywood Ten stood up and rebelled against a violation to their rights.

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The HUAC became a permanent committee around 1945-1947. It was the first government committee to investigate the entertainment industry. Its actions helped set a precedent for future government investigations of the entertainment industry, creating a culture of fear and mistrust in Hollywood. This legacy can still be seen in the reluctance of some filmmakers to discuss politics or take a stand on controversial issues. In addition, the HUAC's long-lasting impact also includes its role in promoting anti-Communist sentiment in the United States and its effects on the careers of many actors and directors who were blacklisted due to their involvement with Pro-Russian

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Forms of entertainment prevalent today, including movies and musicals, are the same forms of entertainment Americans in the early decades of the twentieth century. It wasn’t uncommon for those in the 1920s to use extra income to visit a movie theater, or those in the 1930s to gather to watch a performance in their town to provide a sense of relief from daily hardship. Across these years, there were ample reasons, both good and bad, to absorb multiple forms of entertainment, but it all served a similar purpose: to provide a good time for the audience. Due to both disposable incomes and the need for an “escape” during this period, Hollywood saw a large increase in prevalence, which caused a larger variety of media to be created. In movies released

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Those working within Hollywood became targets, accused of surreptitiously publishing Communist propaganda within their work that could ‘poison’ the minds of those watching at home (RedScare Propaganda, 1950). Hollywood became the next in a list of many targeted groups after the HAUC made a claim in 1938 that “Hollywood was pervasive with Communism” (History.com, 2017). Those who were investigated ultimately met the fate of the Hollywood blacklist, meaning they would no longer be able to do credible work in the industry, costing hundreds of families their livelihoods and reputations. The most famous of those questioned became known as the Hollywood ten after they refused to comply with the subpoena and answer questions regarding their association with the Communist Party (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2017). Dalton Trumbo, the most famous of the ten called the trials “the beginning of the American concentration camp … with no man so low or foul as a Communist and anyone holding slightly leftist views suspect” (Trumbo, 2014).

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