The decline of the reading of literature is diminishing interactions and individuality. Dana Gioia, the author of “Why Literature Matters” persuades his audience that the decline of literature is negatively affecting current generations. The decline will also continue to affect future generations. Gioia uses statistics and studies to show his audience proof that the absence of literature has a negative effect on minds. He explains his ideas with common sense and logical reasoning. Gioia uses statistics in his article to show previous studies that the decline of literature is dulling society as well as social interactions. He states, “Literary readers are markedly two to four more times likely to perform charity work, visit a museum, or attend